427 lines
7.5 KiB
Plaintext
427 lines
7.5 KiB
Plaintext
.TH JPG 1
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.SH NAME
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jpg, gif, png, tif, ppm, bmp, v210, yuv, ico, tga, tojpg, togeordi, togif, toppm, topng, totif, toico \- view and convert pictures
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B jpg
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[
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.B -39cdefFkJrtvy
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B gif
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B png
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B tif
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B ppm
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B bmp
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B v210
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B tga
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.br
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.B yuv
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[
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.B -39cdektv
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] [
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.I file ...
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]
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.PP
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.B tojpg
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -ks
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.br
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.B togeordi
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -k
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.br
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.B togif
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -l
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.I loopcount
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] [
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.B -d
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.I msec
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] [
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.B -t
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.I transindex
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] [
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.I file ...
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[
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.B -d
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.I msec
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]
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.I file ...
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.B -E
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]
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.br
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.B toppm
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -r
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.br
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.B topng
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -g
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.I gamma
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.br
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.B totif
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[
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.B -c
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.I comment
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] [
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.B -3bgGhklLptvyY
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.PP
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.B ico
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[
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.B -c
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] [
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.I file
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]
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.br
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.B toico
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[
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.I file ...
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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These programs read, display, and write image files in public formats.
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.IR Jpg ,
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.IR gif ,
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.IR png ,
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.IR tif ,
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.IR ppm ,
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.IR bmp ,
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.IR tga ,
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.IR v210 ,
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and
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.IR yuv
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read files in the corresponding formats and, by default, display
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them in the current window; options cause them instead to convert the images
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to Plan 9 image format and write them to standard output.
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.IR Tojpg ,
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.IR togif ,
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.IR toppm ,
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.IR topng ,
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and
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.I totif
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read Plan 9 images files, convert them to JPEG, GIF, PPM,
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PNG, or TIFF and write them to standard output.
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.PP
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The default behavior of
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.IR jpg ,
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.IR gif ,
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.IR png ,
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.IR tif ,
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.IR ppm ,
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.IR bmp ,
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.IR tga ,
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.IR v210 ,
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and
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.IR yuv
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is to display the
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.IR file ,
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or standard input if no file is named.
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Once a file is displayed, typing a character causes the program to display the next image.
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Typing a
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.BR q ,
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DEL, or control-D exits the program.
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For a more user-friendly interface, use
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.IR page (1),
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which invokes these programs to convert the images to standard format,
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displays them, and offers scrolling, panning, and menu-driven navigation among the files.
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.PP
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These programs share many options:
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.TP
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.B -e
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Disable Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, which is used to improve the appearance
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of images on color-mapped displays, typically with 8 bits per pixel.
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Primarily useful for debugging; if the display has true RGB color, the image
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will be displayed in full glory.
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.TP
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.B -k
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Convert and display the image as a black and white (really grey-scale) image.
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.TP
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.B -v
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Convert the image to an RGBV color-mapped image, even if the
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display has true RGB color.
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.TP
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.B -d
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Suppress display of the image; this is set automatically by
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any of the following options:
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.TP
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.B -c
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Convert the image to a Plan 9 representation, as defined by
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.IR image (6),
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and write it to standard output.
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.TP
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.B -9
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Like
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.BR -c ,
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but produce an uncompressed image.
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This saves processing time, particularly when the output is
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being piped to another program such as
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.IR page (1),
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since it avoids compression and decompression.
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.TP
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.B -t
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Convert the image, if it is in color, to a true color RGB image.
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.TP
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.B -3
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Like
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.BR -t ,
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but force the image to RGB even if it is originally grey-scale.
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.PD
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.PP
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.I Jpg
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has two extra options used to process the output of the LML
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video card:
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.TP
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.B -f
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Merge two adjacent images, which represent the two fields of a video picture,
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into a single image.
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.TP
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.B -F
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The input is a motion JPEG file, with multiple images representing frames of the movie. Sets
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.BR -f .
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.PD
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.PP
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The
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.IR tojpg ,
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.IR togif ,
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.IR toppm
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and
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.IR topng
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programs go the other way: they convert from Plan 9 images to JPEG, GIF,
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PPM, PNG, and TIFF and have no display capability.
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They all accept an option
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.B -c
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to set the comment field of the resulting file.
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The
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.B -r
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option makes
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.I toppm
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output raw PPM.
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The default is to output plain PPM.
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The
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.B -k
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option makes
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.I tojpg
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output grey-scale images,
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and the
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.B -s
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option makes it output scratched JPEG images.
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.I Togeordi
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is an
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.IR rc (1)
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script that invokes
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.B tojpg
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.BR -s .
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.I Totif
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accepts many options.
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Choosing Huffman, T4, or T6 compression
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forces the image to GREY1.
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.TP
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.B -3
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Convert the image to a true color RGB image.
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.TP
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.B -b
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Convert the image to a GREY1 black and white image.
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.TP
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.B -g
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Use T4 one-dimensional compression.
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.TP
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.B -G
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Use T4 two-dimensional compression.
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.TP
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.B -h
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Use Huffman compression.
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.TP
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.B -k
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Convert the image to a GREY8 grey-scale image.
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.TP
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.B -l
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Use LZW compression.
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.TP
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.B -L
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Use LZW compression with horizontal differencing.
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Some TIFF decoders may not support horizontal
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differencing applied to images of depths less than eight.
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.TP
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.B -p
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Use Packbits compression.
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.TP
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.B -t
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Use T6 compression.
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.TP
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.B -v
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Convert the image to an RGBV color-mapped image.
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.TP
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.B -y
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Convert the image to a GREY2 grey-scale image.
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.I Totif
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will then convert it to GREY4 before encoding
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because TIFF does not support depths of two.
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.TP
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.B -Y
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Convert the image to a GREY4 grey-scale image.
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.PP
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If there is only one input picture,
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.I togif
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converts the image to GIF format.
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If there are many
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.IR files ,
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though, it will assemble them into an animated GIF file.
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The options control this process:
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.TP
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.BI -l loopcount
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By default, the animation will loop forever;
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.I loopcount
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specifies how many times to loop.
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A value of zero means loop forever and a negative value means
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to stop after playing the sequence once.
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.TP
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.BI -d msec
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By default, the images are displayed as fast as they can be rendered.
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This option specifies the time, in milliseconds, to pause while
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displaying the next named
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.IR file .
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.TP
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.B -E
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Specifying this option instead of a list of files will read the frames from a pipe on fd 0.
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Each frame is terminated with EOF.
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End of the animation is specified by an extra EOF.
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.PP
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.I Gif
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translates files that contain a `transparency' index by attaching
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an alpha channel to the converted image.
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.PP
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.I Ico
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displays or converts a Windows icon (.ico) file. If no file is
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specified,
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.I ico
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reads from standard input.
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Icon files
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contain sets of icons represented by an image and a mask. The
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.B -c
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option causes
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.I ico
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to convert the first icon in the set and write it to standard
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output in compressed Plan 9 image format. Otherwise, the whole
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icon set is displayed.
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Clicking the right button pops up a menu that lets you
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write any icon's image as a Plan 9 image (\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fB.image\fR),
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write any icon's mask as a Plan 9 image (\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fB.mask\fR),
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or exit. Selecting one of the write menu items yields a sight cursor.
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Move the sight over the icon and right click again to write.
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.PP
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.I Toico
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takes a list of Plan 9 image files (or standard input) and creates
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a single icon file. The masks in the icon file will be the white
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space in the image. The icon file is written to standard output.
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.SH SOURCE
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.B /sys/src/cmd/jpg
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.br
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.B /rc/bin/togeordi
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IR page (1),
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.IR image (6).
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.br
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.B http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf
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.br
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.B http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf
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.br
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.B http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JPEG_-_Idea_and_Practice
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.br
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.B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG
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.br
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.B http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt
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.br
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.B http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110
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.br
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.B http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/tiff/TIFF6.pdf
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.br
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.B http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html
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.br
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.B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_bitmap
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.br
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.B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuv
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.SH BUGS
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Writing an animated GIF using
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.I togif
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is a clumsy undertaking.
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.SH HISTORY
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.I Tojpg
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first appeared in 9front (May, 2013).
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.I Tif
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and
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.I totif
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first appeared in 9front (July, 2013).
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