plan9fox/sys/man/2/cputime
cinap_lenrek c38fcb5dc3 arm64: use generic timer virtual counter for cycles()
We used to use performance cycle counter for cycles(),
but it is kind of useless in userspace as each core
has its own counter and hence not comparable between
cores. Also, the cycle counter stops counting when
the cores are idle.

Most callers expect cycles() to return a high resolution
timestamp instead, so do the best we can do here
and enable the userspace generic timer virtual counter.
2021-07-23 15:10:01 +00:00

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.TH CPUTIME 2
.SH NAME
cputime, times, cycles \- cpu time in this process and children
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <u.h>
.br
.B #include <libc.h>
.PP
.ta \w'\fLdouble 'u
.B
long times(long t[4])
.PP
.B
double cputime(void)
.PP
.B
void cycles(uvlong *cyclep)
.SH DESCRIPTION
If
.I t
is non-null,
.I times
fills it in
with the number of milliseconds spent in user code, system calls,
child processes in user code, and child processes in system calls.
.I Cputime
returns the sum of those same times, converted to seconds.
.I Times
returns the elapsed real time, in milliseconds, that the process has been running.
.PP
These functions read
.BR /dev/cputime ,
opening that file when they are first called.
.PP
.I Cycles
reads the processor's timestamp counter of cycles since reset,
if any, and stores it via
.IR cyclep .
Currently supported architectures are
.BR 386 ,
.BR amd64 ,
.B arm64
and
.BR power ;
on all others,
.I cycles
will store zero.
.SH SOURCE
.B /sys/src/libc/9sys
.br
.B /sys/src/libc/*/cycles.[cs]
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR exec (2),
.IR cons (3)
.SH BUGS
Only
.B 386
processors starting with the Pentium have timestamp counters;
calling
.I cycles
on earlier processors may execute an illegal instruction.