plan9fox/sys/src/cmd/git/ref.c
Michael Forney 2e47badb88 git/query: refactor graph painting algorithm (findtwixt, lca)
We now keep track of 3 sets during traversal:
- keep: commits we've reached from head commits
- drop: commits we've reached from tail commits
- skip: ancestors of commits in both 'keep' and 'drop'

Commits in 'keep' and/or 'drop' may be added later to the 'skip' set
if we discover later that they are part of a common subgraph of the
head and tail commits.

From these sets we can calculate the commits we are interested in:
lca commits are those in 'keep' and 'drop', but not in 'skip'.
findtwixt commits are those in 'keep', but not in 'drop' or 'skip'.

The "LCA" commit returned is a common ancestor such that there are no
other common ancestors that can reach that commit.  Although there can
be multiple commits that meet this criteria, where one is technically
lower on the commit-graph than the other, these cases only happen in
complex merge arrangements and any choice is likely a decent merge
base.

Repainting is now done in paint() directly.  When we find a boundary
commit, we switch our paint color to 'skip'.  'skip' painting does
not stop when it hits another color; we continue until we are left
with only 'skip' commits on the queue.

This fixes several mishandled cases in the current algorithm:
1. If we hit the common subgraph from tail commits first (if the tail
   commit was newer than the head commit), we ended up traversing the
   entire commit graph.  This is because we couldn't distinguish
   between 'drop' commits that were part of the common subgraph, and
   those that were still looking for it.
2. If we traversed through an initial part of the common subgraph from
   head commits before reaching it from tail commits, these commits
   were returned from findtwixt even though they were also reachable
   from tail commits.
3. In the same case as 2, we might end up choosing an incorrect
   commit as the LCA, which is an ancestor of the real LCA.
2022-03-16 21:41:59 +00:00

568 lines
9.8 KiB
C

#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "git.h"
typedef struct Eval Eval;
enum {
Blank,
Keep,
Drop,
Skip,
};
struct Eval {
char *str;
char *p;
Object **stk;
int nstk;
int stksz;
};
static char *colors[] = {
[Keep] "keep",
[Drop] "drop",
[Blank] "blank",
[Skip] "skip",
};
static Object zcommit = {
.type=GCommit
};
void
eatspace(Eval *ev)
{
while(isspace(ev->p[0]))
ev->p++;
}
void
push(Eval *ev, Object *o)
{
if(ev->nstk == ev->stksz){
ev->stksz = 2*ev->stksz + 1;
ev->stk = erealloc(ev->stk, ev->stksz*sizeof(Object*));
}
ev->stk[ev->nstk++] = o;
}
Object*
pop(Eval *ev)
{
if(ev->nstk == 0)
sysfatal("stack underflow");
return ev->stk[--ev->nstk];
}
Object*
peek(Eval *ev)
{
if(ev->nstk == 0)
sysfatal("stack underflow");
return ev->stk[ev->nstk - 1];
}
int
isword(char e)
{
return isalnum(e) || e == '/' || e == '-' || e == '_' || e == '.';
}
int
word(Eval *ev, char *b, int nb)
{
char *p, *e;
int n;
p = ev->p;
for(e = p; isword(*e) && strncmp(e, "..", 2) != 0; e++)
/* nothing */;
/* 1 for nul terminator */
n = e - p + 1;
if(n >= nb)
n = nb;
snprint(b, n, "%s", p);
ev->p = e;
return n > 0;
}
int
take(Eval *ev, char *m)
{
int l;
l = strlen(m);
if(strncmp(ev->p, m, l) != 0)
return 0;
ev->p += l;
return 1;
}
static int
paint(Hash *head, int nhead, Hash *tail, int ntail, Object ***res, int *nres, int ancestor)
{
Qelt e;
Objq objq;
Objset keep, drop, skip;
Object *o, *c;
int i, nskip;
osinit(&keep);
osinit(&drop);
osinit(&skip);
qinit(&objq);
nskip = 0;
for(i = 0; i < nhead; i++){
if((o = readobject(head[i])) == nil){
fprint(2, "warning: %H does not point at commit\n", o->hash);
werrstr("read head %H: %r", head[i]);
return -1;
}
if(o->type != GCommit){
fprint(2, "warning: %H does not point at commit\n", o->hash);
unref(o);
continue;
}
dprint(1, "init: keep %H\n", o->hash);
qput(&objq, o, Keep);
unref(o);
}
for(i = 0; i < ntail; i++){
if((o = readobject(tail[i])) == nil){
werrstr("read tail %H: %r", tail[i]);
return -1;
}
if(o->type != GCommit){
fprint(2, "warning: %H does not point at commit\n", o->hash);
unref(o);
continue;
}
dprint(1, "init: drop %H\n", o->hash);
qput(&objq, o, Drop);
unref(o);
}
dprint(1, "finding twixt commits\n");
while(nskip != objq.nheap && qpop(&objq, &e)){
if(e.color == Skip)
nskip--;
if(oshas(&skip, e.o->hash))
continue;
switch(e.color){
case Keep:
if(oshas(&keep, e.o->hash))
continue;
if(oshas(&drop, e.o->hash))
e.color = Skip;
osadd(&keep, e.o);
break;
case Drop:
if(oshas(&drop, e.o->hash))
continue;
if(oshas(&keep, e.o->hash))
e.color = Skip;
osadd(&drop, e.o);
break;
case Skip:
osadd(&skip, e.o);
break;
}
o = readobject(e.o->hash);
for(i = 0; i < o->commit->nparent; i++){
if((c = readobject(e.o->commit->parent[i])) == nil)
goto error;
if(c->type != GCommit){
fprint(2, "warning: %H does not point at commit\n", c->hash);
unref(c);
continue;
}
dprint(2, "\tenqueue: %s %H\n", colors[e.color], c->hash);
qput(&objq, c, e.color);
unref(c);
if(e.color == Skip)
nskip++;
}
unref(o);
}
if(ancestor){
dprint(1, "found ancestor\n");
o = nil;
for(i = 0; i < keep.sz; i++){
o = keep.obj[i];
if(o != nil && oshas(&drop, o->hash) && !oshas(&skip, o->hash))
break;
}
if(i == keep.sz){
*nres = 0;
*res = nil;
}else{
*nres = 1;
*res = eamalloc(1, sizeof(Object*));
(*res)[0] = o;
}
}else{
dprint(1, "found twixt\n");
*res = eamalloc(keep.nobj, sizeof(Object*));
*nres = 0;
for(i = 0; i < keep.sz; i++){
o = keep.obj[i];
if(o != nil && !oshas(&drop, o->hash) && !oshas(&skip, o->hash)){
(*res)[*nres] = o;
(*nres)++;
}
}
}
osclear(&keep);
osclear(&drop);
osclear(&skip);
return 0;
error:
dprint(1, "twixt error: %r\n");
free(objq.heap);
return -1;
}
int
findtwixt(Hash *head, int nhead, Hash *tail, int ntail, Object ***res, int *nres)
{
return paint(head, nhead, tail, ntail, res, nres, 0);
}
Object*
ancestor(Object *a, Object *b)
{
Object **o, *r;
int n;
if(paint(&a->hash, 1, &b->hash, 1, &o, &n, 1) == -1 || n == 0)
return nil;
r = ref(o[0]);
free(o);
return r;
}
int
lca(Eval *ev)
{
Object *a, *b, **o;
int n;
if(ev->nstk < 2){
werrstr("ancestor needs 2 objects");
return -1;
}
n = 0;
b = pop(ev);
a = pop(ev);
paint(&a->hash, 1, &b->hash, 1, &o, &n, 1);
if(n == 0)
return -1;
push(ev, *o);
free(o);
return 0;
}
static int
parent(Eval *ev)
{
Object *o, *p;
o = pop(ev);
/* Special case: first commit has no parent. */
if(o->commit->nparent == 0)
p = emptydir();
else if ((p = readobject(o->commit->parent[0])) == nil){
werrstr("no parent for %H", o->hash);
return -1;
}
push(ev, p);
return 0;
}
static int
unwind(Eval *ev, Object **obj, int *idx, int nobj, Object **p, Objset *set, int keep)
{
int i;
for(i = nobj; i >= 0; i--){
idx[i]++;
if(keep && !oshas(set, obj[i]->hash)){
push(ev, obj[i]);
osadd(set, obj[i]);
}else{
osadd(set, obj[i]);
}
if(idx[i] < obj[i]->commit->nparent){
*p = obj[i];
return i;
}
unref(obj[i]);
}
return -1;
}
static int
range(Eval *ev)
{
Object *a, *b, *p, *q, **all;
int nall, *idx;
Objset keep, skip;
b = pop(ev);
a = pop(ev);
if(hasheq(&b->hash, &Zhash))
b = &zcommit;
if(hasheq(&a->hash, &Zhash))
a = &zcommit;
if(a->type != GCommit || b->type != GCommit){
werrstr("non-commit object in range");
return -1;
}
p = b;
all = nil;
idx = nil;
nall = 0;
osinit(&keep);
osinit(&skip);
osadd(&keep, a);
while(1){
all = earealloc(all, (nall + 1), sizeof(Object*));
idx = earealloc(idx, (nall + 1), sizeof(int));
all[nall] = p;
idx[nall] = 0;
if(p == a || p->commit->nparent == 0 && a == &zcommit){
if((nall = unwind(ev, all, idx, nall, &p, &keep, 1)) == -1)
break;
}else if(p->commit->nparent == 0){
if((nall = unwind(ev, all, idx, nall, &p, &skip, 0)) == -1)
break;
}else if(oshas(&keep, p->hash)){
if((nall = unwind(ev, all, idx, nall, &p, &keep, 1)) == -1)
break;
}else if(oshas(&skip, p->hash))
if((nall = unwind(ev, all, idx, nall, &p, &skip, 0)) == -1)
break;
if(p->commit->nparent == 0)
break;
if((q = readobject(p->commit->parent[idx[nall]])) == nil){
werrstr("bad commit %H", p->commit->parent[idx[nall]]);
goto error;
}
if(q->type != GCommit){
werrstr("not commit: %H", q->hash);
goto error;
}
p = q;
nall++;
}
free(all);
return 0;
error:
free(all);
return -1;
}
int
readref(Hash *h, char *ref)
{
static char *try[] = {"", "refs/", "refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/", "refs/tags/", nil};
char buf[256], s[256], **pfx;
int r, f, n;
/* TODO: support hash prefixes */
if((r = hparse(h, ref)) != -1)
return r;
if(strcmp(ref, "HEAD") == 0){
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), ".git/HEAD");
if((f = open(buf, OREAD)) == -1)
return -1;
if((n = readn(f, s, sizeof(s) - 1))== -1)
return -1;
s[n] = 0;
strip(s);
r = hparse(h, s);
goto found;
}
for(pfx = try; *pfx; pfx++){
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), ".git/%s%s", *pfx, ref);
if((f = open(buf, OREAD)) == -1)
continue;
if((n = readn(f, s, sizeof(s) - 1)) == -1)
continue;
s[n] = 0;
strip(s);
r = hparse(h, s);
close(f);
goto found;
}
return -1;
found:
if(r == -1 && strstr(s, "ref: ") == s)
r = readref(h, s + strlen("ref: "));
return r;
}
int
evalpostfix(Eval *ev)
{
char name[256];
Object *o;
Hash h;
eatspace(ev);
if(!word(ev, name, sizeof(name))){
werrstr("expected name in expression");
return -1;
}
if(readref(&h, name) == -1){
werrstr("invalid ref %s", name);
return -1;
}
if(hasheq(&h, &Zhash))
o = &zcommit;
else if((o = readobject(h)) == nil){
werrstr("invalid ref %s (hash %H)", name, h);
return -1;
}
push(ev, o);
while(1){
eatspace(ev);
switch(ev->p[0]){
case '^':
case '~':
ev->p++;
if(parent(ev) == -1)
return -1;
break;
case '@':
ev->p++;
if(lca(ev) == -1)
return -1;
break;
default:
goto done;
break;
}
}
done:
return 0;
}
int
evalexpr(Eval *ev, char *ref)
{
memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
ev->str = ref;
ev->p = ref;
while(1){
if(evalpostfix(ev) == -1)
return -1;
if(ev->p[0] == '\0')
return 0;
else if(take(ev, ":") || take(ev, "..")){
if(evalpostfix(ev) == -1)
return -1;
if(ev->p[0] != '\0'){
werrstr("junk at end of expression");
return -1;
}
return range(ev);
}
}
}
int
resolverefs(Hash **r, char *ref)
{
Eval ev;
Hash *h;
int i;
if(evalexpr(&ev, ref) == -1){
free(ev.stk);
return -1;
}
h = eamalloc(ev.nstk, sizeof(Hash));
for(i = 0; i < ev.nstk; i++)
h[i] = ev.stk[i]->hash;
*r = h;
free(ev.stk);
return ev.nstk;
}
int
resolveref(Hash *r, char *ref)
{
Eval ev;
if(evalexpr(&ev, ref) == -1){
free(ev.stk);
return -1;
}
if(ev.nstk != 1){
werrstr("ambiguous ref expr");
free(ev.stk);
return -1;
}
*r = ev.stk[0]->hash;
free(ev.stk);
return 0;
}
int
readrefdir(Hash **refs, char ***names, int *nrefs, char *dpath, char *dname)
{
Dir *d, *e, *dir;
char *path, *name, *sep;
int ndir;
if((ndir = slurpdir(dpath, &dir)) == -1)
return -1;
sep = (*dname == '\0') ? "" : "/";
e = dir + ndir;
for(d = dir; d != e; d++){
path = smprint("%s/%s", dpath, d->name);
name = smprint("%s%s%s", dname, sep, d->name);
if(d->mode & DMDIR) {
if(readrefdir(refs, names, nrefs, path, name) == -1)
goto noref;
}else{
*refs = erealloc(*refs, (*nrefs + 1)*sizeof(Hash));
*names = erealloc(*names, (*nrefs + 1)*sizeof(char*));
if(resolveref(&(*refs)[*nrefs], name) == -1)
goto noref;
(*names)[*nrefs] = name;
*nrefs += 1;
goto next;
}
noref: free(name);
next: free(path);
}
free(dir);
return 0;
}
int
listrefs(Hash **refs, char ***names)
{
int nrefs;
*refs = nil;
*names = nil;
nrefs = 0;
if(readrefdir(refs, names, &nrefs, ".git/refs", "") == -1){
free(*refs);
return -1;
}
return nrefs;
}