plan9fox/sys/src/cmd/git/get.c
Ori Bernstein bb33663b40 git/get: keep sending what we have until we get an ack
Git9 was sloppy about telling git what commits we have.

We would list the commits at the tip of the branch, but not
walk down it, which means we would request too much data if
our local branches were ahead of the remote.

This patch changes that, sending the tips *and* the first
256 commits after them, so that git can produce a better
pack for us, with fewer redundant commits.
2022-06-11 16:36:45 +00:00

420 lines
8.9 KiB
C

#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include "git.h"
char *fetchbranch;
char *upstream = "origin";
int listonly;
int
resolveremote(Hash *h, char *ref)
{
char buf[128], *s;
int r, f;
ref = strip(ref);
if((r = hparse(h, ref)) != -1)
return r;
/* Slightly special handling: translate remote refs to local ones. */
if(strcmp(ref, "HEAD") == 0){
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), ".git/HEAD");
}else if(strstr(ref, "refs/heads") == ref){
ref += strlen("refs/heads");
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), ".git/refs/remotes/%s/%s", upstream, ref);
}else if(strstr(ref, "refs/tags") == ref){
ref += strlen("refs/tags");
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), ".git/refs/tags/%s/%s", upstream, ref);
}else{
return -1;
}
r = -1;
s = strip(buf);
if((f = open(s, OREAD)) == -1)
return -1;
if(readn(f, buf, sizeof(buf)) >= 40)
r = hparse(h, buf);
close(f);
if(r == -1 && strstr(buf, "ref:") == buf)
return resolveremote(h, buf + strlen("ref:"));
return r;
}
int
rename(char *pack, char *idx, Hash h)
{
char name[128];
Dir st;
nulldir(&st);
st.name = name;
snprint(name, sizeof(name), "%H.pack", h);
if(access(name, AEXIST) == 0)
fprint(2, "warning, pack %s already fetched\n", name);
else if(dirwstat(pack, &st) == -1)
return -1;
snprint(name, sizeof(name), "%H.idx", h);
if(access(name, AEXIST) == 0)
fprint(2, "warning, pack %s already indexed\n", name);
else if(dirwstat(idx, &st) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int
checkhash(int fd, vlong sz, Hash *hcomp)
{
DigestState *st;
Hash hexpect;
char buf[Pktmax];
vlong n, r;
int nr;
if(sz < 28){
werrstr("undersize packfile");
return -1;
}
st = nil;
n = 0;
while(n != sz - 20){
nr = sizeof(buf);
if(sz - n - 20 < sizeof(buf))
nr = sz - n - 20;
r = readn(fd, buf, nr);
if(r != nr)
return -1;
st = sha1((uchar*)buf, nr, nil, st);
n += r;
}
sha1(nil, 0, hcomp->h, st);
if(readn(fd, hexpect.h, sizeof(hexpect.h)) != sizeof(hexpect.h))
sysfatal("truncated packfile");
if(!hasheq(hcomp, &hexpect)){
werrstr("bad hash: %H != %H", *hcomp, hexpect);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
mkoutpath(char *path)
{
char s[128];
char *p;
int fd;
snprint(s, sizeof(s), "%s", path);
for(p=strchr(s+1, '/'); p; p=strchr(p+1, '/')){
*p = 0;
if(access(s, AEXIST) != 0){
fd = create(s, OREAD, DMDIR | 0775);
if(fd == -1)
return -1;
close(fd);
}
*p = '/';
}
return 0;
}
int
branchmatch(char *br, char *pat)
{
char name[128];
if(strstr(pat, "refs/heads") == pat)
snprint(name, sizeof(name), "%s", pat);
else if(strstr(pat, "heads"))
snprint(name, sizeof(name), "refs/%s", pat);
else
snprint(name, sizeof(name), "refs/heads/%s", pat);
return strcmp(br, name) == 0;
}
char *
matchcap(char *s, char *cap, int full)
{
if(strncmp(s, cap, strlen(cap)) == 0)
if(!full || strlen(s) == strlen(cap))
return s + strlen(cap);
return nil;
}
void
handlecaps(char *caps)
{
char *p, *n, *c, *r;
for(p = caps; p != nil; p = n){
n = strchr(p, ' ');
if(n != nil)
*n++ = 0;
if((c = matchcap(p, "symref=", 0)) != nil){
if((r = strchr(c, ':')) != nil){
*r++ = '\0';
print("symref %s %s\n", c, r);
}
}
}
}
void
fail(char *pack, char *idx, char *msg, ...)
{
char buf[ERRMAX];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, msg);
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, ap);
va_end(ap);
remove(pack);
remove(idx);
fprint(2, "%s", buf);
exits(buf);
}
void
enqueueparent(Objq *q, Object *o)
{
Object *p;
int i;
if(o->type != GCommit)
return;
for(i = 0; i < o->commit->nparent; i++){
if((p = readobject(o->commit->parent[i])) == nil)
continue;
qput(q, p, 0);
unref(p);
}
}
int
fetchpack(Conn *c)
{
char buf[Pktmax], *sp[3], *ep;
char *packtmp, *idxtmp, **ref, *caps;
Hash h, *have, *want;
int nref, refsz, first, nsent;
int i, l, n, req, pfd;
vlong packsz;
Objset hadobj;
Object *o;
Objq haveq;
Qelt e;
nref = 0;
refsz = 16;
first = 1;
have = eamalloc(refsz, sizeof(have[0]));
want = eamalloc(refsz, sizeof(want[0]));
ref = eamalloc(refsz, sizeof(ref[0]));
while(1){
n = readpkt(c, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(n == -1)
return -1;
if(n == 0)
break;
if(strncmp(buf, "ERR ", 4) == 0)
sysfatal("%s", buf + 4);
if(first && n > strlen(buf))
handlecaps(buf + strlen(buf) + 1);
first = 0;
getfields(buf, sp, nelem(sp), 1, " \t\n\r");
if(strstr(sp[1], "^{}"))
continue;
if(fetchbranch && !branchmatch(sp[1], fetchbranch))
continue;
if(refsz == nref + 1){
refsz *= 2;
have = earealloc(have, refsz, sizeof(have[0]));
want = earealloc(want, refsz, sizeof(want[0]));
ref = earealloc(ref, refsz, sizeof(ref[0]));
}
if(hparse(&want[nref], sp[0]) == -1)
sysfatal("invalid hash %s", sp[0]);
if (resolveremote(&have[nref], sp[1]) == -1)
memset(&have[nref], 0, sizeof(have[nref]));
ref[nref] = estrdup(sp[1]);
nref++;
}
if(listonly){
flushpkt(c);
goto showrefs;
}
if(writephase(c) == -1)
sysfatal("write: %r");
req = 0;
caps = " multi_ack";
for(i = 0; i < nref; i++){
if(hasheq(&have[i], &want[i]))
continue;
if((o = readobject(want[i])) != nil){
unref(o);
continue;
}
if(fmtpkt(c, "want %H%s\n", want[i], caps) == -1)
sysfatal("could not send want for %H", want[i]);
caps = "";
req = 1;
}
flushpkt(c);
nsent = 0;
qinit(&haveq);
osinit(&hadobj);
/*
* We know we have these objects, and we want to make sure that
* they end up at the front of the queue. Send the 'have lines'
* first, and then enqueue their parents for a second round of
* sends.
*/
for(i = 0; i < nref; i++){
if(hasheq(&have[i], &Zhash) || oshas(&hadobj, have[i]))
continue;
if((o = readobject(have[i])) == nil)
sysfatal("missing object we should have: %H", have[i]);
if(fmtpkt(c, "have %H", o->hash) == -1)
sysfatal("write: %r");
enqueueparent(&haveq, o);
osadd(&hadobj, o);
unref(o);
}
/*
* While we could short circuit this and check if upstream has
* acked our objects, for the first 256 haves, this is simple
* enough.
*
* Also, doing multiple rounds of reference discovery breaks
* when using smart http.
*/
while(req && qpop(&haveq, &e) && nsent < 256){
if(oshas(&hadobj, e.o->hash))
continue;
if((o = readobject(e.o->hash)) == nil)
sysfatal("missing object we should have: %H", have[i]);
if(fmtpkt(c, "have %H", o->hash) == -1)
sysfatal("write: %r");
enqueueparent(&haveq, o);
osadd(&hadobj, o);
unref(o);
nsent++;
}
osclear(&hadobj);
qclear(&haveq);
if(!req)
flushpkt(c);
if(fmtpkt(c, "done\n") == -1)
sysfatal("write: %r");
if(!req)
goto showrefs;
if(readphase(c) == -1)
sysfatal("read: %r");
if((n = readpkt(c, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1)
sysfatal("read: %r");
buf[n] = 0;
if((packtmp = smprint(".git/objects/pack/fetch.%d.pack", getpid())) == nil)
sysfatal("smprint: %r");
if((idxtmp = smprint(".git/objects/pack/fetch.%d.idx", getpid())) == nil)
sysfatal("smprint: %r");
if(mkoutpath(packtmp) == -1)
sysfatal("could not create %s: %r", packtmp);
if((pfd = create(packtmp, ORDWR, 0664)) == -1)
sysfatal("could not create %s: %r", packtmp);
fprint(2, "fetching...\n");
/*
* Work around torvalds git bug: we get duplicate have lines
* somtimes, even though the protocol is supposed to start the
* pack file immediately.
*
* Skip ahead until we read 'PACK' off the wire
*/
while(1){
if(readn(c->rfd, buf, 4) != 4)
sysfatal("fetch packfile: short read");
buf[4] = 0;
if(strncmp(buf, "PACK", 4) == 0)
break;
l = strtol(buf, &ep, 16);
if(ep != buf + 4)
sysfatal("fetch packfile: junk pktline");
if(readn(c->rfd, buf, l-4) != l-4)
sysfatal("fetch packfile: short read");
}
if(write(pfd, "PACK", 4) != 4)
sysfatal("write pack header: %r");
packsz = 4;
while(1){
n = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof buf);
if(n == 0)
break;
if(n == -1 || write(pfd, buf, n) != n)
sysfatal("fetch packfile: %r");
packsz += n;
}
closeconn(c);
if(seek(pfd, 0, 0) == -1)
fail(packtmp, idxtmp, "packfile seek: %r");
if(checkhash(pfd, packsz, &h) == -1)
fail(packtmp, idxtmp, "corrupt packfile: %r");
close(pfd);
if(indexpack(packtmp, idxtmp, h) == -1)
fail(packtmp, idxtmp, "could not index fetched pack: %r");
if(rename(packtmp, idxtmp, h) == -1)
fail(packtmp, idxtmp, "could not rename indexed pack: %r");
showrefs:
for(i = 0; i < nref; i++){
print("remote %s %H local %H\n", ref[i], want[i], have[i]);
free(ref[i]);
}
free(ref);
free(want);
free(have);
return 0;
}
void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2, "usage: %s [-dl] [-b br] [-u upstream] remote\n", argv0);
fprint(2, "\t-b br: only fetch matching branch 'br'\n");
fprint(2, "remote: fetch from this repository\n");
exits("usage");
}
void
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Conn c;
ARGBEGIN{
case 'b': fetchbranch=EARGF(usage()); break;
case 'u': upstream=EARGF(usage()); break;
case 'd': chattygit++; break;
case 'l': listonly++; break;
default: usage(); break;
}ARGEND;
gitinit();
if(argc != 1)
usage();
if(gitconnect(&c, argv[0], "upload") == -1)
sysfatal("could not dial %s: %r", argv[0]);
if(fetchpack(&c) == -1)
sysfatal("fetch failed: %r");
closeconn(&c);
exits(nil);
}