101 lines
2.6 KiB
Text
101 lines
2.6 KiB
Text
.TH VERSION 5
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.SH NAME
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version \- negotiate protocol version
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.ta \w'\fLTversion 'u
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.IR size [4]
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.B Tversion
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.IR tag [2]
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.IR msize [4]
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.IR version [ s ]
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.br
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.IR size [4]
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.B Rversion
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.IR tag [2]
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.IR msize [4]
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.IR version [ s ]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.B version
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request negotiates the protocol version and message size
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to be used on the connection and initializes the connection for I/O.
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.B Tversion
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must be the first message sent on the 9P connection,
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and the client cannot issue any further requests until it has received the
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.B Rversion
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reply.
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The
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.I tag
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should be
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.B NOTAG
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(value
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.BR (ushort)~0 )
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for a
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.B version
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message.
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.PP
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The client suggests a maximum message size,
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.BR msize ,
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that is the maximum length, in bytes,
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it will ever generate or expect to receive in a single 9P message.
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This count includes all 9P protocol data, starting from the
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.B size
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field and extending through the message,
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but excludes enveloping transport protocols.
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The server responds with its own maximum,
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.BR msize ,
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which must be less than or equal to the client's value.
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Thenceforth, both sides of the connection must honor this limit.
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.PP
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The
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.B version
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string identifies the level of the protocol.
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The string must always begin with the two characters
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.RB `` 9P ''.
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If the server does not understand the client's version string,
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it should respond with an
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.B Rversion
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message (not
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.BR Rerror )
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with the
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.B version
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string the 7 characters
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.RB `` unknown ''.
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.PP
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The server may respond with the client's version string,
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or a version string identifying
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an earlier defined protocol version.
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Currently, the only defined version is the 6 characters
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.RB `` 9P2000 ''.
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Version strings are defined such that, if the client string contains
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one or more period characters, the initial substring up to but not including
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any single period in the version string defines a version of the protocol.
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After stripping any such period-separated suffix, the server is allowed to respond
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with a string of the form
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.BI 9P nnnn\f1,
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where
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.I nnnn
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is less than or equal to the digits sent by the client.
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.PP
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The client and server will use the protocol version defined by the
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server's response for all subsequent communication on the connection.
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.PP
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A successful
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.B version
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request initializes the connection.
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All outstanding I/O on the connection is aborted; all active fids are freed (`clunked') automatically.
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The set of messages between
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.B version
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requests is called a
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.IR session .
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.SH ENTRY POINTS
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The
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.B version
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message is generated by the
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.B fversion
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system call.
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It is also generated automatically, if required, by a
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.B mount
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or
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.B fauth
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system call on an uninitialized connection.
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