526 lines
10 KiB
C
526 lines
10 KiB
C
#include <u.h>
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#include <libc.h>
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#include <thread.h>
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#include "usb.h"
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/*
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* epN.M -> N
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*/
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static int
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nameid(char *s)
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{
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char *r;
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char nm[20];
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r = strrchr(s, 'p');
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if(r == nil)
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return -1;
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strecpy(nm, nm+sizeof(nm), r+1);
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r = strchr(nm, '.');
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if(r == nil)
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return -1;
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*r = 0;
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return atoi(nm);
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}
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Dev*
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openep(Dev *d, int id)
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{
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char *mode; /* How many modes? */
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Ep *ep;
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Altc *ac;
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Dev *epd;
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Usbdev *ud;
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char name[40];
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if(access("/dev/usb", AEXIST) < 0 && bind("#u", "/dev", MBEFORE) < 0)
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return nil;
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if(d->cfd < 0 || d->usb == nil){
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werrstr("device not configured");
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return nil;
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}
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ud = d->usb;
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if(id < 0 || id >= nelem(ud->ep) || ud->ep[id] == nil){
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werrstr("bad enpoint number");
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return nil;
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}
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ep = ud->ep[id];
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mode = "rw";
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if(ep->dir == Ein)
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mode = "r";
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if(ep->dir == Eout)
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mode = "w";
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snprint(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/usb/ep%d.%d", d->id, id);
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if(access(name, AEXIST) == 0){
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dprint(2, "%s: %s already exists; trying to open\n", argv0, name);
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epd = opendev(name);
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if(epd != nil)
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epd->maxpkt = ep->maxpkt; /* guess */
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return epd;
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}
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if(devctl(d, "new %d %d %s", id, ep->type, mode) < 0){
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dprint(2, "%s: %s: new: %r\n", argv0, d->dir);
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return nil;
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}
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epd = opendev(name);
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if(epd == nil)
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return nil;
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epd->id = id;
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if(devctl(epd, "maxpkt %d", ep->maxpkt) < 0)
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fprint(2, "%s: %s: openep: maxpkt: %r\n", argv0, epd->dir);
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else
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dprint(2, "%s: %s: maxpkt %d\n", argv0, epd->dir, ep->maxpkt);
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epd->maxpkt = ep->maxpkt;
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ac = ep->iface->altc[0];
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if(ep->ntds > 1 && devctl(epd, "ntds %d", ep->ntds) < 0)
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fprint(2, "%s: %s: openep: ntds: %r\n", argv0, epd->dir);
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else
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dprint(2, "%s: %s: ntds %d\n", argv0, epd->dir, ep->ntds);
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/*
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* For iso endpoints and high speed interrupt endpoints the pollival is
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* actually 2ⁿ and not n.
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* The kernel usb driver must take that into account.
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* It's simpler this way.
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*/
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if(ac != nil && (ep->type == Eintr || ep->type == Eiso) && ac->interval != 0)
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if(devctl(epd, "pollival %d", ac->interval) < 0)
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fprint(2, "%s: %s: openep: pollival: %r\n", argv0, epd->dir);
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return epd;
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}
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Dev*
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opendev(char *fn)
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{
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Dev *d;
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int l;
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if(access("/dev/usb", AEXIST) < 0 && bind("#u", "/dev", MBEFORE) < 0)
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return nil;
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d = emallocz(sizeof(Dev), 1);
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incref(d);
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l = strlen(fn);
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d->dfd = -1;
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/*
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* +30 to allocate extra size to concat "/<epfilename>"
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* we should probably remove that feature from the manual
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* and from the code after checking out that nobody relies on
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* that.
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*/
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d->dir = emallocz(l + 30, 0);
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strcpy(d->dir, fn);
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strcpy(d->dir+l, "/ctl");
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d->cfd = open(d->dir, ORDWR|OCEXEC);
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d->dir[l] = 0;
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d->id = nameid(fn);
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if(d->cfd < 0){
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werrstr("can't open endpoint %s: %r", d->dir);
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free(d->dir);
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free(d);
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return nil;
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}
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dprint(2, "%s: opendev %#p %s\n", argv0, d, fn);
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return d;
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}
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int
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opendevdata(Dev *d, int mode)
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{
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char buf[80]; /* more than enough for a usb path */
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seprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), "%s/data", d->dir);
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d->dfd = open(buf, mode|OCEXEC);
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return d->dfd;
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}
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enum
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{
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/*
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* Max device conf is also limited by max control request size as
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* limited by Maxctllen in the kernel usb.h (both limits are arbitrary).
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*/
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Maxdevconf = 4 * 1024, /* asking for 16K kills Newsham's disk */
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};
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int
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loaddevconf(Dev *d, int n)
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{
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uchar *buf;
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int nr;
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int type;
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if(n >= nelem(d->usb->conf)){
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werrstr("loaddevconf: bug: out of configurations in device");
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fprint(2, "%s: %r\n", argv0);
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return -1;
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}
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buf = emallocz(Maxdevconf, 0);
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type = Rd2h|Rstd|Rdev;
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nr = usbcmd(d, type, Rgetdesc, Dconf<<8|n, 0, buf, Maxdevconf);
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if(nr < Dconflen){
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free(buf);
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return -1;
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}
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if(d->usb->conf[n] == nil)
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d->usb->conf[n] = emallocz(sizeof(Conf), 1);
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nr = parseconf(d->usb, d->usb->conf[n], buf, nr);
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free(buf);
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return nr;
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}
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Ep*
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mkep(Usbdev *d, int id)
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{
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Ep *ep;
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d->ep[id] = ep = emallocz(sizeof(Ep), 1);
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ep->id = id;
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return ep;
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}
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static char*
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mkstr(uchar *b, int n)
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{
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Rune r;
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char *us;
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char *s;
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if(n > 0 && n > b[0])
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n = b[0];
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if(n <= 2 || (n & 1) != 0)
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return strdup("none");
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n = (n - 2)/2;
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b += 2;
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us = s = emallocz(n*UTFmax+1, 0);
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for(; --n >= 0; b += 2){
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r = GET2(b);
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s += runetochar(s, &r);
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}
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*s = 0;
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return us;
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}
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char*
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loaddevstr(Dev *d, int sid)
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{
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uchar buf[256];
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int langid;
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int type;
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int nr;
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if(sid == 0)
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return estrdup("none");
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type = Rd2h|Rstd|Rdev;
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/*
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* there are devices which do not return a string if used
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* with invalid language id, so at least try to use the first
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* one and choose english if failed
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*/
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nr=usbcmd(d, type, Rgetdesc, Dstr<<8, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if(nr < 4)
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langid = 0x0409; // english
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else
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langid = buf[3]<<8|buf[2];
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nr=usbcmd(d, type, Rgetdesc, Dstr<<8|sid, langid, buf, sizeof(buf));
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return mkstr(buf, nr);
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}
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int
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loaddevdesc(Dev *d)
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{
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uchar buf[Ddevlen];
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int nr;
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int type;
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Ep *ep0;
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type = Rd2h|Rstd|Rdev;
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nr = sizeof(buf);
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memset(buf, 0, nr);
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if((nr=usbcmd(d, type, Rgetdesc, Ddev<<8|0, 0, buf, nr)) < 0)
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return -1;
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/*
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* Several hubs are returning descriptors of 17 bytes, not 18.
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* We accept them and leave number of configurations as zero.
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* (a get configuration descriptor also fails for them!)
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*/
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if(nr < Ddevlen){
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print("%s: %s: warning: device with short descriptor\n",
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argv0, d->dir);
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if(nr < Ddevlen-1){
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werrstr("short device descriptor (%d bytes)", nr);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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d->usb = emallocz(sizeof(Usbdev), 1);
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ep0 = mkep(d->usb, 0);
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ep0->dir = Eboth;
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ep0->type = Econtrol;
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ep0->maxpkt = d->maxpkt = 8; /* a default */
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nr = parsedev(d, buf, nr);
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if(nr >= 0){
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d->usb->vendor = loaddevstr(d, d->usb->vsid);
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if(strcmp(d->usb->vendor, "none") != 0){
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d->usb->product = loaddevstr(d, d->usb->psid);
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d->usb->serial = loaddevstr(d, d->usb->ssid);
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}
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}
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return nr;
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}
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int
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configdev(Dev *d)
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{
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int i;
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if(d->dfd < 0)
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opendevdata(d, ORDWR);
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if(d->dfd < 0)
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return -1;
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if(loaddevdesc(d) < 0)
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return -1;
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for(i = 0; i < d->usb->nconf; i++)
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if(loaddevconf(d, i) < 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static void
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closeconf(Conf *c)
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{
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int i;
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int a;
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if(c == nil)
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return;
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(c->iface); i++)
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if(c->iface[i] != nil){
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for(a = 0; a < nelem(c->iface[i]->altc); a++)
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free(c->iface[i]->altc[a]);
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free(c->iface[i]);
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}
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free(c);
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}
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void
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closedev(Dev *d)
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{
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int i;
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Usbdev *ud;
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if(d==nil || decref(d) != 0)
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return;
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dprint(2, "%s: closedev %#p %s\n", argv0, d, d->dir);
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if(d->free != nil)
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d->free(d->aux);
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if(d->cfd >= 0)
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close(d->cfd);
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if(d->dfd >= 0)
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close(d->dfd);
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d->cfd = d->dfd = -1;
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free(d->dir);
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d->dir = nil;
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ud = d->usb;
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d->usb = nil;
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if(ud != nil){
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free(ud->vendor);
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free(ud->product);
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free(ud->serial);
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(ud->ep); i++)
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free(ud->ep[i]);
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(ud->ddesc); i++)
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free(ud->ddesc[i]);
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(ud->conf); i++)
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closeconf(ud->conf[i]);
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free(ud);
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}
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free(d);
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}
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static char*
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reqstr(int type, int req)
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{
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char *s;
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static char* ds[] = { "dev", "if", "ep", "oth" };
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static char buf[40];
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if(type&Rd2h)
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s = seprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), "d2h");
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else
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s = seprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), "h2d");
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if(type&Rclass)
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s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), "|cls");
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else if(type&Rvendor)
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s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), "|vnd");
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else
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s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), "|std");
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s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), "|%s", ds[type&3]);
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switch(req){
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case Rgetstatus: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " getsts"); break;
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case Rclearfeature: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " clrfeat"); break;
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case Rsetfeature: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " setfeat"); break;
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case Rsetaddress: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " setaddr"); break;
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case Rgetdesc: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " getdesc"); break;
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case Rsetdesc: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " setdesc"); break;
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case Rgetconf: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " getcnf"); break;
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case Rsetconf: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " setcnf"); break;
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case Rgetiface: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " getif"); break;
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case Rsetiface: s = seprint(s, buf+sizeof(buf), " setif"); break;
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}
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USED(s);
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return buf;
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}
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static int
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cmdreq(Dev *d, int type, int req, int value, int index, uchar *data, int count)
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{
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int ndata, n;
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uchar *wp;
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uchar buf[8];
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char *hd, *rs;
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assert(d != nil);
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if(data == nil){
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wp = buf;
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ndata = 0;
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}else{
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ndata = count;
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wp = emallocz(8+ndata, 0);
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}
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wp[0] = type;
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wp[1] = req;
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PUT2(wp+2, value);
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PUT2(wp+4, index);
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PUT2(wp+6, count);
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if(data != nil)
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memmove(wp+8, data, ndata);
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if(usbdebug>2){
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hd = hexstr(wp, ndata+8);
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rs = reqstr(type, req);
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fprint(2, "%s: %s val %d|%d idx %d cnt %d out[%d] %s\n",
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d->dir, rs, value>>8, value&0xFF,
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index, count, ndata+8, hd);
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free(hd);
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}
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n = write(d->dfd, wp, 8+ndata);
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if(wp != buf)
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free(wp);
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if(n < 0)
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return -1;
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if(n != 8+ndata){
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dprint(2, "%s: cmd: short write: %d\n", argv0, n);
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return -1;
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}
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return n;
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}
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static int
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cmdrep(Dev *d, void *buf, int nb)
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{
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char *hd;
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nb = read(d->dfd, buf, nb);
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if(nb >0 && usbdebug > 2){
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hd = hexstr(buf, nb);
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fprint(2, "%s: in[%d] %s\n", d->dir, nb, hd);
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free(hd);
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}
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return nb;
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}
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int
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usbcmd(Dev *d, int type, int req, int value, int index, uchar *data, int count)
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{
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int i, r, nerr;
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char err[64];
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/*
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* Some devices do not respond to commands some times.
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* Others even report errors but later work just fine. Retry.
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*/
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r = -1;
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*err = 0;
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for(i = nerr = 0; i < Uctries; i++){
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if(type & Rd2h)
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r = cmdreq(d, type, req, value, index, nil, count);
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else
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r = cmdreq(d, type, req, value, index, data, count);
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if(r > 0){
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if((type & Rd2h) == 0)
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break;
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r = cmdrep(d, data, count);
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if(r > 0)
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break;
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if(r == 0)
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werrstr("no data from device");
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}
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nerr++;
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if(*err == 0)
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rerrstr(err, sizeof(err));
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sleep(Ucdelay);
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}
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if(r > 0 && i >= 2)
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/* let the user know the device is not in good shape */
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fprint(2, "%s: usbcmd: %s: required %d attempts (%s)\n",
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argv0, d->dir, i, err);
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return r;
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}
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int
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unstall(Dev *dev, Dev *ep, int dir)
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{
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int r;
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if(dir == Ein)
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dir = 0x80;
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else
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dir = 0;
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r = Rh2d|Rstd|Rep;
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if(usbcmd(dev, r, Rclearfeature, Fhalt, (ep->addr&0xF)|dir, nil, 0)<0){
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werrstr("unstall: %s: %r", ep->dir);
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return -1;
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}
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if(devctl(ep, "clrhalt") < 0){
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werrstr("clrhalt: %s: %r", ep->dir);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* To be sure it uses a single write.
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*/
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int
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devctl(Dev *dev, char *fmt, ...)
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{
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char buf[128];
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va_list arg;
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char *e;
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va_start(arg, fmt);
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e = vseprint(buf, buf+sizeof(buf), fmt, arg);
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va_end(arg);
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return write(dev->cfd, buf, e-buf);
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}
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Dev *
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getdev(int id)
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{
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Dev *d;
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char buf[40];
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snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/usb/ep%d.0", id);
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d = opendev(buf);
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if(d == nil)
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return nil;
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if(configdev(d) < 0){
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closedev(d);
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return nil;
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}
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return d;
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|
}
|