155 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
155 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
.TH VMX 1
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.SH NAME
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vmx \- virtual PC
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B vmx
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[
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.B -D
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]
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[
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.B -M
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.I mem
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]
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[
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.B -c
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.I com1
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]
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[
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.B -C
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.I com2
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]
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[
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.B -n
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.I nic
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]
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[
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.B -d
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.I blockfile
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]
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[
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.BR -v | -w
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.I vga
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]
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[
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.B -m
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.I bootmod
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]
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kernel
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[
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.I args ...
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.I Vmx
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uses Intel VT-x through
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.IR vmx (3)
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to simulate a virtual PC, running the specified kernel (see below for supported formats).
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.PP
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By default the virtual PC has 64 MB of memory.
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The amount of memory can be changed with the
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.B -M
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option,
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the argument of which is interpreted in bytes unless suffixed by
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.BR K ,
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.BR M ,
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or
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.B G
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to change the unit to kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes, respectively.
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.PP
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.I Args
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is passed to the kernel as its command line.
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Boot modules can be specified with the
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.B -m
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argument.
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.PP
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.B -D
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enables debug messages.
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.PP
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If
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.B -v
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is specified, a graphics device, PS/2 keyboard and mouse are simulated.
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The
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.B -w
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flag behaves the same as
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.B -v
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but also creates a new window for the screen.
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Clicking on the screen "grabs" the mouse; pressing Ctrl and Alt simultaneously releases the grab.
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Valid values for the argument are
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.TP
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.B text
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Simulate a VGA text-mode console.
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.TP
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\fIwidth\fLx\fIheight\fR [ \fLx\fIchan\fR ] [ \fL@\fIaddr\fR ]
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Simulate a framebuffer at address \fIaddr\fR of the specified size and channel format \fIchan\fR (see
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.IR image (6)).
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\fLx\fIchan\fR and \fL@\fIaddr\fR are optional, in which case they default to \fLx8r8g8b8\fR and \fL0xf0000000\fR, respectively
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(in this mode there is no way to change the resolution and accesses to VGA registers have no effect).
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.TP
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\fLvesa:\fImodes\fR [ \fL@\fIaddr\fR ]
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(\fImodes\fR is a comma separated list of modes of the format \fIwidth\fLx\fIheight\fLx\fIchan\fR with the \fLchan\fR optional as before.)
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Simulate a VESA-compatible PCI graphics adapter, initially in text mode.
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The guest can use VESA functions to switch the mode to one of those listed, which are assigned consecutive mode numbers starting with \fL0x120\fR.
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The first mode is indicated as the preferred mode of the monitor.
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.PP
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The
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.B -c
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and
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.B -C
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options specify the targets for the COM1 and COM2 devices.
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The argument consists of two fields separated by a comma, which specify the file to be used for input and output, respectively.
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Either field can be left empty.
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If there is no comma in the argument, the same value is used for both fields.
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.PP
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A
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.B -n
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option adds a network card.
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The argument to
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.B -n
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specifies a physical network device (such as
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.BR ether0 )
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to use.
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Alternatively, a dial string such as \fLudp!\fIhost\fL!\fIport\fR can be used.
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It can also be prefixed by \fLfile!\fR to interpret the argument as a file instead and it can be prefixed by \fLhdr!\fR to enable headers matching the binary
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.IR snoopy (8)
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format.
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The MAC address can be specified with the \fLea:\fInnnnnnnnnnnn\fL!\fR prefix,
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otherwise a random address is used.
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.PP
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A
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.B -d
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option adds a
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.I virtio
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block device (a hard disk)
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with the argument as a disk image.
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.SS "Multiboot kernels"
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.PP
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If the specified kernel complies with the Multiboot specification, then \fIargs\fR is concatenated with spaces and passed as the \fIcmdline\fR; the \fL-m\fR modules are passed as boot modules.
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.PP
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Note that 9front is Multiboot compliant and interprets the first boot module as
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.IR plan9.ini (8).
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.SS "OpenBSD kernels"
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.PP
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If the specified kernel is an OpenBSD kernel, the boot modules are ignored and the \fIcmdline\fR is interpreted as
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.IP
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[ \fL-asdc\fR ] [ \fIvar\fL=\fIvalue\fR ... ]
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.PP
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where the options correspond to the \fLboot\fR options and the assignments to the boot variables, which are defined in the OpenBSD manpage \fIboot\fR(8).
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.SS "Linux kernels"
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.PP
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If the specified kernel is a Linux kernel (which must be 2.6.22 or newer and in \fLbzImage\fR format), \fIargs\fR are concatenated with spaces and passed as the \fIcmdline\fR (see \fLDocumentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt\fR).
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The first boot module is passed as the \fIinitrd\fR; any further boot modules are ignored.
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.SH SOURCE
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.B /sys/src/cmd/vmx
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.IR vmx (3),
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.IR cpuid (8)
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.SH BUGS
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.I Vmx
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can and will crash your kernel.
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.PP
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Currently only one core is supported.
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.PP
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The Linux \fLvga=\fR option is not supported, as well as many of the OpenBSD boot variables.
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.SH HISTORY
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.I Vmx
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first appeared in 9front (June, 2017).
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