282 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
282 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
.TH VENTI-PACKET 2
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.SH NAME
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Packet,
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packetalloc,
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packetappend,
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packetasize,
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packetcmp,
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packetconcat,
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packetconsume,
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packetcopy,
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packetdup,
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packetforeign,
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packetfragments,
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packetfree,
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packetheader,
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packetpeek,
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packetprefix,
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packetsha1,
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packetsize,
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packetsplit,
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packetstats,
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packettrailer,
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packettrim \- zero-copy network buffers
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.ft L
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#include <u.h>
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.br
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#include <libc.h>
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.br
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#include <venti.h>
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.ta +\w'\fLPacket* 'u +\w'\fLxxxx'u
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.PP
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.B
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.PP
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.B
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Packet* packetalloc(void);
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.PP
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.B
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void packetappend(Packet *p, uchar *buf, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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uint packetasize(Packet *p)
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.PP
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.B
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int packetcmp(Packet *p, Packet *q)
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.PP
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.B
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void packetconcat(Packet *p, Packet *q)
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.PP
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.B
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int packetconsume(Packet *p, uchar *buf, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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int packetcopy(Packet *p, uchar *buf, int offset, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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Packet* packetdup(Packet *p, int offset, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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Packet* packetforeign(uchar *buf, int n,
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.br
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.B
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void (*free)(void *a), void *a)
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.PP
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.B
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int packetfragments(Packet *p, IOchunk *io, int nio,
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.br
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.B
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int offset)
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.PP
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.B
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void packetfree(Packet *p)
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.PP
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.B
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uchar* packetheader(Packet *p, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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uchar* packetpeek(Packet *p, uchar *buf, int offset, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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void packetprefix(Packet *p, uchar *buf, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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void packetsha1(Packet *p, uchar sha1[20])
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.PP
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.B
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uint packetsize(Packet *p)
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.PP
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.B
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Packet* packetsplit(Packet *p, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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void packetstats(void)
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.PP
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.B
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uchar* packettrailer(Packet *p, int n)
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.PP
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.B
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int packettrim(Packet *p, int offset, int n)
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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A
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.B Packet
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is a chain of blocks of data.
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Each block, called a fragment,
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is contiguous in memory, but the entire packet
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may not be.
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This representation helps avoid unnecessary memory copies.
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.PP
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.I Packetalloc
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allocates an empty packet.
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.PP
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.I Packetappend
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appends the
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.I n
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bytes at
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.I buf
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to the end of
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetasize
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returns the number of data bytes allocated to
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.IR p .
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This may be larger than the number of bytes stored
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in
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.IR p
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because fragments may not be filled completely.
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.PP
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.I Packetcmp
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compares the data sections of two packets as
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.I memcmp
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(see
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.IR memory (2))
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would.
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.PP
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.I Packetconcat
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removes all data from
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.IR q ,
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appending it to
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetconsume
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removes
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.I n
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bytes from the beginning of
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.IR p ,
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storing them into
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.IR buf .
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.PP
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.I Packetcopy
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copies
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.I n
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bytes at
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.I offset
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in
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.I p
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to
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.IR buf .
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.PP
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.I Packetdup
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creates a new packet initialized with
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.I n
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bytes from
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.I offset
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in
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetforeign
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allocates a packet containing `foreign' data: the
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.I n
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bytes pointed to by
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.IR buf .
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Once the bytes are no longer needed, they are freed by calling
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.IB free ( a )\fR.
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.PP
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.I Packetfragments
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initializes up to
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.I nio
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of the
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.I io
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structures with pointers to the data in
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.IR p ,
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starting at
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.IR offset .
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It returns the total number of bytes represented
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by the returned structures.
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.I Packetfragments
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initializes any unused
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.I io
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structures with nil pointer and zero length.
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.PP
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.I Packetfree
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frees the packet
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetheader
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returns a pointer to the first
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.I n
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bytes of
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.IR p ,
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making them contiguous in memory
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if necessary.
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.PP
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.I Packetpeek
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returns a pointer to the
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.I n
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bytes at
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.I offset
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in
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.IR p .
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If the requested bytes are already stored contiguously in memory,
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the returned pointer points at the internal data storage for
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.IR p .
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Otherwise, the bytes are copied into
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.IR buf ,
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and
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.I packetpeek
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returns
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.IR buf .
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.PP
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.I Packetprefix
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inserts a copy of the
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.I n
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bytes at
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.I buf
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at the beginning of
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetsha1
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computes the SHA1 hash of the data contained in
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetsize
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returns the length, in bytes, of the data contained in
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetsplit
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returns a new packet initialized with
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.I n
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bytes removed from the beginning of
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.IR p .
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.PP
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.I Packetstats
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prints run-time statistics to standard output.
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.PP
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.I Packettrailer
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returns a pointer to the last
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.I n
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bytes of
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.IR p ,
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making them contiguous in memory
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if necessary.
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.PP
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.I Packettrim
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deletes all bytes from the packet
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.I p
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except the
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.I n
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bytes at offset
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.IR offset .
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.SH SOURCE
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.B /sys/src/libventi
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.IR venti (2)
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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These functions return errors only when passed
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invalid inputs,
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.IR e.g. ,
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requests for data at negative offsets or beyond the end of a packet.
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.PP
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Functions returning pointers return nil on error;
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functions returning integers return \-1 on error.
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Most functions returning integers return 0 on success.
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The exceptions are
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.I packetfragments
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and
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.IR packetcmp ,
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whose return values are described above.
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.PP
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When these functions run out of memory, they
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print error messages and call
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.IR sysfatal .
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