devenv: allow environment total size of up to 1MB

Sometimes, there is the one-off occation when one needs to
pass a huge list in rc...

This change makes devenv track total memory consumption
of environment groups allowing them to grow up to 1MB in
size (including overhead).

(Before, only the variable size was restricted, but
not the amount of files being created).

The maximum value size of a single environment variable
is set to half of the total size, which allows the
occational large value. (But not many of them).

Because we track all memory consuption, it is also
now possible to create around 10k small environment
variales.

A hashtable is added for name lookups and the qid.path
was changed to allow direct indexing into the entry
array without needing a scan lookup.

All smalloc() calls have been removed, exhaustion is
handled with error(Enomem) avoiding deadlock
in case we run out of kernel memory.
This commit is contained in:
cinap_lenrek 2022-01-23 21:33:58 +00:00
parent a5a8a92adf
commit 60adc40118
3 changed files with 235 additions and 151 deletions

View file

@ -58,6 +58,3 @@ in
.IR plan9.ini (8)
.SH SOURCE
.B /sys/src/9/port/devenv.c
.SH BUGS
A write starting at an offset after the current extent of a file
yields an error instead of zero filling.

View file

@ -7,27 +7,53 @@
enum
{
Maxenvsize = 1*MB,
Maxvalsize = Maxenvsize/2,
DELTAENV = 32,
Maxenvsize = 16300,
};
static Egrp *envgrp(Chan *c);
static int envwriteable(Chan *c);
static int envwritable(Chan *c);
static Egrp confegrp; /* global environment group containing the kernel configuration */
static Evalue*
envlookup(Egrp *eg, char *name, ulong qidpath)
{
Evalue *e, *ee;
#define PATH(p,i) ((uvlong)(p) << 32 | (i))
#define QID(quidpath) ((uint)(quidpath) & 0x7FFFFFFF)
e = eg->ent;
for(ee = e + eg->nent; e < ee; e++){
if(e->qid.path == qidpath
|| (name != nil && name[0] == e->name[0] && strcmp(e->name, name) == 0))
return e;
static Evalue*
envindex(Egrp *eg, uvlong qidpath)
{
Evalue *e;
int i;
i = QID(qidpath);
if(i >= eg->nent)
return nil;
e = eg->ent[i];
if(e != nil && e->path != qidpath)
return nil;
return e;
}
static Evalue**
envhash(Egrp *eg, char *name)
{
uint c, h = 0;
while(c = *name++)
h = h*131 + c;
return &eg->hash[h % ENVHASH];
}
static Evalue*
lookupname(Evalue *e, char *name)
{
while(e != nil){
if(strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
break;
e = e->hash;
}
return nil;
return e;
}
static int
@ -35,28 +61,40 @@ envgen(Chan *c, char *name, Dirtab*, int, int s, Dir *dp)
{
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
Qid q;
eg = envgrp(c);
if(s == DEVDOTDOT){
c->qid.vers = eg->vers;
devdir(c, c->qid, "#e", 0, eve, 0775, dp);
return 1;
}
eg = envgrp(c);
rlock(eg);
if(name != nil)
e = envlookup(eg, name, -1);
else if(s < eg->nent)
e = &eg->ent[s];
else
e = nil;
if(e == nil || name != nil && (strlen(e->name) >= sizeof(up->genbuf))) {
if((c->qid.type & QTDIR) == 0) {
e = envindex(eg, c->qid.path);
if(e == nil)
goto Notfound;
} else if(name != nil) {
if(strlen(name) >= sizeof(up->genbuf))
goto Notfound;
e = lookupname(*envhash(eg, name), name);
if(e == nil)
goto Notfound;
} else if(s < eg->nent) {
e = eg->ent[s];
if(e == nil) {
runlock(eg);
return 0; /* deleted, try next */
}
} else {
Notfound:
runlock(eg);
return -1;
}
/* make sure name string continues to exist after we release lock */
kstrcpy(up->genbuf, e->name, sizeof up->genbuf);
devdir(c, e->qid, up->genbuf, e->len, eve,
kstrcpy(up->genbuf, e->name, sizeof(up->genbuf));
mkqid(&q, e->path, e->vers, QTFILE);
devdir(c, q, up->genbuf, e->len, eve,
eg == &confegrp || eg != up->egrp ? 0664: 0666, dp);
runlock(eg);
return 1;
@ -82,15 +120,34 @@ envattach(char *spec)
static Walkqid*
envwalk(Chan *c, Chan *nc, char **name, int nname)
{
return devwalk(c, nc, name, nname, 0, 0, envgen);
return devwalk(c, nc, name, nname, nil, 0, envgen);
}
static int
envstat(Chan *c, uchar *db, int n)
{
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR)
c->qid.vers = envgrp(c)->vers;
return devstat(c, db, n, 0, 0, envgen);
return devstat(c, db, n, nil, 0, envgen);
}
static void*
envrealloc(Egrp *eg, void *old, int newsize)
{
int oldsize = old != nil ? msize(old) : 0;
void *new;
if(newsize == 0){
eg->alloc -= oldsize;
free(old);
return nil;
}
if(newsize < 0 || eg != &confegrp && (eg->alloc + newsize) - oldsize > Maxenvsize)
error(Enomem);
new = realloc(old, newsize);
if(new == nil)
error(Enomem);
eg->alloc += msize(new) - oldsize;
setmalloctag(new, getcallerpc(&eg));
return new;
}
static Chan*
@ -98,7 +155,6 @@ envopen(Chan *c, int omode)
{
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
int trunc;
eg = envgrp(c);
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR) {
@ -106,14 +162,14 @@ envopen(Chan *c, int omode)
error(Eperm);
}
else {
trunc = omode & OTRUNC;
if(omode != OREAD && !envwriteable(c))
int trunc = omode & OTRUNC;
if(omode != OREAD && !envwritable(c))
error(Eperm);
if(trunc)
wlock(eg);
else
rlock(eg);
e = envlookup(eg, nil, c->qid.path);
e = envindex(eg, c->qid.path);
if(e == nil) {
if(trunc)
wunlock(eg);
@ -121,12 +177,12 @@ envopen(Chan *c, int omode)
runlock(eg);
error(Enonexist);
}
if(trunc && e->value != nil) {
e->qid.vers++;
free(e->value);
e->value = nil;
if(trunc && e->len > 0) {
e->value = envrealloc(eg, e->value, 0); /* free */
e->len = 0;
e->vers++;
}
c->qid.vers = e->vers;
if(trunc)
wunlock(eg);
else
@ -144,12 +200,14 @@ static Chan*
envcreate(Chan *c, char *name, int omode, ulong)
{
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
Evalue *e, **h;
int n, i;
if(c->qid.type != QTDIR || !envwriteable(c))
if(c->qid.type != QTDIR || !envwritable(c))
error(Eperm);
if(strlen(name) >= sizeof(up->genbuf))
n = strlen(name)+1;
if(n > sizeof(up->genbuf))
error(Etoolong);
omode = openmode(omode);
@ -160,28 +218,33 @@ envcreate(Chan *c, char *name, int omode, ulong)
nexterror();
}
if(envlookup(eg, name, -1) != nil)
h = envhash(eg, name);
if(lookupname(*h, name) != nil)
error(Eexist);
if(eg->nent == eg->ment){
Evalue *tmp;
for(i = eg->low; i < eg->nent; i++)
if(eg->ent[i] == nil)
break;
eg->ment += DELTAENV;
if((tmp = realloc(eg->ent, sizeof(eg->ent[0])*eg->ment)) == nil){
eg->ment -= DELTAENV;
error(Enomem);
}
eg->ent = tmp;
if(i >= eg->nent){
if((eg->nent % DELTAENV) == 0)
eg->ent = envrealloc(eg, eg->ent, (eg->nent+DELTAENV) * sizeof(Evalue*));
i = eg->nent++;
eg->ent[i] = nil;
eg->low = i;
}
eg->vers++;
e = &eg->ent[eg->nent++];
e = envrealloc(eg, nil, sizeof(Evalue)+n);
memmove(e->name, name, n);
e->value = nil;
e->len = 0;
e->name = smalloc(strlen(name)+1);
strcpy(e->name, name);
mkqid(&e->qid, ++eg->path, 0, QTFILE);
c->qid = e->qid;
e->vers = 0;
e->path = PATH(++eg->path, i);
e->hash = *h, *h = e;
eg->ent[i] = e;
eg->low = i+1;
eg->vers++;
mkqid(&c->qid, e->path, e->vers, QTFILE);
wunlock(eg);
poperror();
incref(eg);
@ -196,22 +259,35 @@ static void
envremove(Chan *c)
{
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
Evalue *e, **h;
int i;
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR || !envwriteable(c))
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR || !envwritable(c))
error(Eperm);
eg = envgrp(c);
wlock(eg);
e = envlookup(eg, nil, c->qid.path);
e = envindex(eg, c->qid.path);
if(e == nil){
wunlock(eg);
error(Enonexist);
}
free(e->name);
free(e->value);
*e = eg->ent[--eg->nent];
for(h = envhash(eg, e->name); *h != nil; h = &(*h)->hash){
if(*h == e){
*h = e->hash;
break;
}
}
i = QID(c->qid.path);
eg->ent[i] = nil;
if(i < eg->low)
eg->low = i;
eg->vers++;
/* free */
envrealloc(eg, e->value, 0);
envrealloc(eg, e, 0);
wunlock(eg);
}
@ -238,10 +314,9 @@ envread(Chan *c, void *a, long n, vlong off)
{
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
ulong offset = off;
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR)
return devdirread(c, a, n, 0, 0, envgen);
return devdirread(c, a, n, nil, 0, envgen);
eg = envgrp(c);
rlock(eg);
@ -249,19 +324,17 @@ envread(Chan *c, void *a, long n, vlong off)
runlock(eg);
nexterror();
}
e = envlookup(eg, nil, c->qid.path);
e = envindex(eg, c->qid.path);
if(e == nil)
error(Enonexist);
if(offset >= e->len || e->value == nil)
if(off >= e->len)
n = 0;
else if(offset + n > e->len)
n = e->len - offset;
else if(off + n > e->len)
n = e->len - off;
if(n <= 0)
n = 0;
else
memmove(a, e->value+offset, n);
memmove(a, e->value+off, n);
runlock(eg);
poperror();
return n;
@ -270,16 +343,9 @@ envread(Chan *c, void *a, long n, vlong off)
static long
envwrite(Chan *c, void *a, long n, vlong off)
{
char *s;
ulong len;
Egrp *eg;
Evalue *e;
ulong offset = off;
if(n <= 0)
return 0;
if(offset > Maxenvsize || n > (Maxenvsize - offset))
error(Etoobig);
int diff;
eg = envgrp(c);
wlock(eg);
@ -287,24 +353,22 @@ envwrite(Chan *c, void *a, long n, vlong off)
wunlock(eg);
nexterror();
}
e = envlookup(eg, nil, c->qid.path);
e = envindex(eg, c->qid.path);
if(e == nil)
error(Enonexist);
len = offset+n;
if(len > e->len) {
s = realloc(e->value, len);
if(s == nil)
error(Enomem);
memset(s+offset, 0, n);
e->value = s;
e->len = len;
}
memmove(e->value+offset, a, n);
e->qid.vers++;
if(off > Maxvalsize || n > (Maxvalsize - off))
error(Etoobig);
diff = (off+n) - e->len;
if(diff > 0)
e->value = envrealloc(eg, e->value, e->len+diff);
else
diff = 0;
memmove(e->value+off, a, n); /* might fault */
if(off > e->len)
memset(e->value+e->len, 0, off-e->len);
e->len += diff;
e->vers++;
eg->vers++;
wunlock(eg);
poperror();
return n;
@ -334,41 +398,58 @@ Dev envdevtab = {
void
envcpy(Egrp *to, Egrp *from)
{
Evalue *e, *ee, *ne;
Evalue *e, *ne, **h;
int i, n;
rlock(from);
to->ment = ROUND(from->nent, DELTAENV);
to->ent = smalloc(to->ment*sizeof(to->ent[0]));
ne = to->ent;
e = from->ent;
for(ee = e + from->nent; e < ee; e++, ne++){
ne->name = smalloc(strlen(e->name)+1);
strcpy(ne->name, e->name);
if(e->value != nil){
ne->value = smalloc(e->len);
if(waserror()){
runlock(from);
nexterror();
}
to->nent = 0;
to->ent = envrealloc(to, nil, ROUND(from->nent, DELTAENV) * sizeof(Evalue*));
for(i = 0; i < from->nent; i++){
e = from->ent[i];
if(e == nil)
continue;
h = envhash(to, e->name);
n = strlen(e->name)+1;
ne = envrealloc(to, nil, sizeof(Evalue)+n);
memmove(ne->name, e->name, n);
ne->value = nil;
ne->len = 0;
ne->vers = 0;
ne->path = PATH(++to->path, to->nent);
ne->hash = *h, *h = ne;
to->ent[to->nent++] = ne;
if(e->len > 0){
ne->value = envrealloc(to, ne->value, e->len);
memmove(ne->value, e->value, e->len);
ne->len = e->len;
}
mkqid(&ne->qid, ++to->path, 0, QTFILE);
}
to->nent = from->nent;
to->low = to->nent;
runlock(from);
poperror();
}
void
closeegrp(Egrp *eg)
{
Evalue *e, *ee;
Evalue *e;
int i;
if(decref(eg) == 0 && eg != &confegrp){
e = eg->ent;
for(ee = e + eg->nent; e < ee; e++){
free(e->name);
free(e->value);
}
free(eg->ent);
free(eg);
if(decref(eg) || eg == &confegrp)
return;
for(i = 0; i < eg->nent; i++){
e = eg->ent[i];
if(e == nil)
continue;
free(e->value);
free(e);
}
free(eg->ent);
free(eg);
}
static Egrp*
@ -380,7 +461,7 @@ envgrp(Chan *c)
}
static int
envwriteable(Chan *c)
envwritable(Chan *c)
{
return c->aux == nil || c->aux == up->egrp || iseve();
}
@ -409,38 +490,38 @@ char *
getconfenv(void)
{
Egrp *eg = &confegrp;
Evalue *e, *ee;
Evalue *e;
char *p, *q;
int n;
int i, n;
rlock(eg);
if(waserror()) {
runlock(eg);
nexterror();
n = 1;
for(i = 0; i < eg->nent; i++){
e = eg->ent[i];
if(e == nil)
continue;
n += strlen(e->name)+e->len+2;
}
/* determine size */
n = 0;
e = eg->ent;
for(ee = e + eg->nent; e < ee; e++)
n += strlen(e->name) + e->len + 2;
p = malloc(n + 1);
if(p == nil)
p = malloc(n);
if(p == nil){
runlock(eg);
error(Enomem);
}
q = p;
e = eg->ent;
for(ee = e + eg->nent; e < ee; e++){
strcpy(q, e->name);
q += strlen(q) + 1;
for(i = 0; i < eg->nent; i++){
e = eg->ent[i];
if(e == nil)
continue;
n = strlen(e->name)+1;
memmove(q, e->name, n);
q += n;
memmove(q, e->value, e->len);
q[e->len] = 0;
/* move up to the first null */
q += strlen(q) + 1;
}
*q = '\0';
runlock(eg);
poperror();
return p;
}

View file

@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ enum
NFD = 100, /* per process file descriptors */
PGHLOG = 9,
PGHSIZE = 1<<PGHLOG, /* Page hash for image lookup */
ENVLOG = 5,
ENVHASH = 1<<ENVLOG, /* Egrp hash for variable lookup */
};
#define REND(p,s) ((p)->rendhash[(s)&((1<<RENDLOG)-1)])
#define MOUNTH(p,qid) ((p)->mnthash[(qid).path&((1<<MNTLOG)-1)])
@ -493,23 +495,27 @@ struct Rgrp
Proc *rendhash[RENDHASH]; /* Rendezvous tag hash */
};
struct Evalue
{
char *value;
int len;
ulong vers;
uvlong path; /* qid.path: Egrp.path << 32 | index (of Egrp.ent[]) */
Evalue *hash;
char name[];
};
struct Egrp
{
Ref;
RWlock;
Evalue *ent;
int nent;
int ment;
ulong path; /* qid.path of next Evalue to be allocated */
ulong vers; /* of Egrp */
};
struct Evalue
{
char *name;
char *value;
int len;
Qid qid;
Evalue **ent;
int nent; /* numer of slots in ent[] */
int low; /* lowest free index in ent[] */
int alloc; /* bytes allocated for env */
ulong path; /* generator for qid path */
ulong vers; /* of Egrp */
Evalue *hash[ENVHASH]; /* hashtable for name lookup */
};
struct Fgrp