kernel: ensure that all accesses to Mhead.mount is done with Mhead.lock acquired

The Mhead structures have two sources of references to them:

- from Pgrp.mnthash hash-table
- from a channels Chan.umh pointer as returned by namec() for a union directory

Unless one holds the Mhead.lock RWLock, the Mhead.mount chain
can be mutated by eigther cmount(), cunmount() or closepgrp().

Readers, skipping acquiering the lock where:

mountfix(): responsible for rewriting directory entries for
union directory reads; was walking the Mhead.mount chain to
detect if the passed channel itself appears in the mount list.

cmount(): had a check and copy when "new" chan was a union itself
and if the MCREATE flag is set and would copy the mount table.
All this needs to be done with Mhead read-locked while copying
the mount entries.

devproc(): in the handler for reading /proc/n/ns file.

namec(): while checking if the Chan->umh should be initialized.

In addition to this, cmount() is changed to do the mountfree()
of the original mount chain when MREPL is done after releasing
the locks.

Also, some cosmetic changes...
This commit is contained in:
cinap_lenrek 2021-10-03 15:56:51 +00:00
parent b638114186
commit 55c3138c64
5 changed files with 105 additions and 100 deletions

View file

@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ newmhead(Chan *from)
mh->ref = 1;
mh->from = from;
incref(from);
setmalloctag(mh, getcallerpc(&from));
return mh;
}
@ -633,128 +634,124 @@ newmhead(Chan *from)
void
putmhead(Mhead *m)
{
if(m != nil && decref(m) == 0){
assert(m->mount == nil);
cclose(m->from);
free(m);
}
if(m == nil)
return;
if(decref(m))
return;
assert(m->mount == nil);
cclose(m->from);
free(m);
}
int
cmount(Chan **newp, Chan *old, int flag, char *spec)
cmount(Chan *new, Chan *old, int flag, char *spec)
{
int order, flg;
Chan *new;
int order;
Mhead *m, **l, *mh;
Mount *nm, *f, *um, **h;
Mount *nm, *f, *um;
Pgrp *pg;
if(QTDIR & (old->qid.type^(*newp)->qid.type))
error(Emount);
if(old->umh != nil)
print("cmount: unexpected umh, caller %#p\n", getcallerpc(&newp));
print("cmount: unexpected umh, caller %#p\n", getcallerpc(&new));
if(QTDIR & (old->qid.type^new->qid.type))
error(Emount);
order = flag&MORDER;
if((old->qid.type&QTDIR) == 0 && order != MREPL)
error(Emount);
new = *newp;
nm = newmount(new, flag, spec);
mh = new->umh;
if(mh != nil) {
rlock(&mh->lock);
if(waserror()) {
runlock(&mh->lock);
mountfree(nm);
nexterror();
}
um = mh->mount;
if(um != nil){
/*
* Not allowed to bind when the old directory is itself a union.
* (Maybe it should be allowed, but I don't see what the semantics
* would be.)
*
* We need to check mh->mount->next to tell unions apart from
* simple mount points, so that things like
* mount -c fd /root
* bind -c /root /
* work.
*
* The check of mount->mflag allows things like
* mount fd /root
* bind -c /root /
*
* This is far more complicated than it should be, but I don't
* see an easier way at the moment.
*/
if((flag&MCREATE) != 0 && (um->next != nil || (um->mflag&MCREATE) == 0))
error(Emount);
/*
* Not allowed to bind when the old directory is itself a union.
* (Maybe it should be allowed, but I don't see what the semantics
* would be.)
*
* We need to check mh->mount->next to tell unions apart from
* simple mount points, so that things like
* mount -c fd /root
* bind -c /root /
* work.
*
* The check of mount->mflag allows things like
* mount fd /root
* bind -c /root /
*
* This is far more complicated than it should be, but I don't
* see an easier way at the moment.
*/
if((flag&MCREATE) != 0 && mh != nil && mh->mount != nil
&& (mh->mount->next != nil || (mh->mount->mflag&MCREATE) == 0))
error(Emount);
/*
* copy a union when binding it onto a directory
*/
f = nm;
for(um = um->next; um != nil; um = um->next){
f->next = newmount(um->to, order==MREPL? MAFTER: order, um->spec);
f = f->next;
}
}
runlock(&mh->lock);
poperror();
}
pg = up->pgrp;
wlock(&pg->ns);
l = &MOUNTH(pg, old->qid);
for(m = *l; m != nil; m = m->hash){
if(eqchan(m->from, old, 1))
break;
l = &m->hash;
}
if(m == nil){
/*
* nothing mounted here yet. create a mount
* head and add to the hash table.
*/
m = newmhead(old);
*l = m;
/*
* if this is a union mount, add the old
* node to the mount chain.
*/
if(order != MREPL)
m->mount = newmount(old, 0, nil);
*l = m;
}
wlock(&m->lock);
if(waserror()){
wunlock(&m->lock);
nexterror();
}
wunlock(&pg->ns);
nm = newmount(new, flag, spec);
if(mh != nil && mh->mount != nil){
/*
* copy a union when binding it onto a directory
*/
flg = order;
if(order == MREPL)
flg = MAFTER;
h = &nm->next;
um = mh->mount;
for(um = um->next; um != nil; um = um->next){
f = newmount(um->to, flg, um->spec);
*h = f;
h = &f->next;
}
}
if(m->mount != nil && order == MREPL){
mountfree(m->mount);
m->mount = nil;
}
if(flag & MCREATE)
nm->mflag |= MCREATE;
if(m->mount != nil && order == MAFTER){
for(f = m->mount; f->next != nil; f = f->next)
um = m->mount;
if(um != nil && order == MAFTER){
for(f = um; f->next != nil; f = f->next)
;
f->next = nm;
}else{
for(f = nm; f->next != nil; f = f->next)
;
f->next = m->mount;
um = nil;
} else {
if(order != MREPL){
for(f = nm; f->next != nil; f = f->next)
;
f->next = um;
um = nil;
}
m->mount = nm;
}
order = nm->mountid;
wunlock(&m->lock);
poperror();
return nm->mountid;
wunlock(&pg->ns);
mountfree(um);
return order;
}
void
@ -857,13 +854,13 @@ findmount(Chan **cp, Mhead **mp, int type, int dev, Qid qid)
rlock(&pg->ns);
for(m = MOUNTH(pg, qid); m != nil; m = m->hash){
if(eqchantdqid(m->from, type, dev, qid, 1)){
rlock(&m->lock);
runlock(&pg->ns);
if(mp != nil)
incref(m);
rlock(&m->lock);
to = m->mount->to;
incref(to);
runlock(&m->lock);
runlock(&pg->ns);
if(mp != nil){
putmhead(*mp);
*mp = m;
@ -1078,7 +1075,7 @@ walk(Chan **cp, char **names, int nnames, int nomount, int *nerror)
n = wq->nqid;
nc = wq->clone;
}else{ /* stopped early, at a mount point */
didmount = 1;
assert(didmount);
if(wq->clone != nil){
cclose(wq->clone);
wq->clone = nil;
@ -1459,10 +1456,16 @@ namec(char *aname, int amode, int omode, ulong perm)
case Aopen:
case Acreate:
/* only save the mount head if it's a multiple element union */
if(m != nil && m->mount != nil && m->mount->next != nil)
c->umh = m;
else
putmhead(m);
if(m != nil) {
rlock(&m->lock);
if(m->mount != nil && m->mount->next != nil) {
c->umh = m;
runlock(&m->lock);
} else {
runlock(&m->lock);
putmhead(m);
}
}
/* save registers else error() in open has wrong value of c saved */
saveregisters();

View file

@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ readns1(Chan *c, Proc *p, char *buf, int nbuf)
cm = nil;
for(i = 0; i < MNTHASH; i++) {
for(f = pg->mnthash[i]; f != nil; f = f->hash) {
rlock(&f->lock);
for(t = f->mount; t != nil; t = t->next) {
if(t->mountid >= minid && t->mountid < bestmid) {
bestmid = t->mountid;
@ -674,6 +675,7 @@ readns1(Chan *c, Proc *p, char *buf, int nbuf)
mh = f;
}
}
runlock(&f->lock);
}
}

View file

@ -62,16 +62,12 @@ closepgrp(Pgrp *p)
free(p);
}
void
static void
pgrpinsert(Mount **order, Mount *m)
{
Mount *f;
m->order = nil;
if(*order == nil) {
*order = m;
return;
}
for(f = *order; f != nil; f = f->order) {
if(m->mountid < f->mountid) {
m->order = f;
@ -90,15 +86,14 @@ void
pgrpcpy(Pgrp *to, Pgrp *from)
{
Mount *n, *m, **link, *order;
Mhead *f, **tom, **l, *mh;
Mhead *f, **l, *mh;
int i;
wlock(&to->ns);
rlock(&from->ns);
order = nil;
tom = to->mnthash;
for(i = 0; i < MNTHASH; i++) {
l = tom++;
l = &to->mnthash[i];
for(f = from->mnthash[i]; f != nil; f = f->hash) {
rlock(&f->lock);
mh = newmhead(f->from);
@ -248,7 +243,7 @@ newmount(Chan *to, int flag, char *spec)
m->mflag = flag;
if(spec != nil)
kstrdup(&m->spec, spec);
setmalloctag(m, getcallerpc(&to));
return m;
}

View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void closepgrp(Pgrp*);
void closergrp(Rgrp*);
long clrfpintr(void);
void cmderror(Cmdbuf*, char*);
int cmount(Chan**, Chan*, int, char*);
int cmount(Chan*, Chan*, int, char*);
void confinit(void);
int consactive(void);
void (*consdebug)(void);

View file

@ -583,9 +583,14 @@ mountfix(Chan *c, uchar *op, long n, long maxn)
* If it's a union directory and the original is
* in the union, don't rewrite anything.
*/
for(m = mh->mount; m != nil; m = m->next)
if(eqchantdqid(m->to, d.type, d.dev, d.qid, 1))
rlock(&mh->lock);
for(m = mh->mount; m != nil; m = m->next){
if(eqchantdqid(m->to, d.type, d.dev, d.qid, 1)){
runlock(&mh->lock);
goto Norewrite;
}
}
runlock(&mh->lock);
name = dirname(p, &nname);
/*
@ -594,8 +599,8 @@ mountfix(Chan *c, uchar *op, long n, long maxn)
* what can we do? Nothing, really. Might as well skip it.
*/
if(buf == nil){
buf = smalloc(4096);
nbuf = 4096;
buf = smalloc(nbuf);
}
if(waserror())
goto Norewrite;
@ -1025,7 +1030,7 @@ syschdir(va_list list)
return 0;
}
long
static int
bindmount(int ismount, int fd, int afd, char* arg0, char* arg1, int flag, char* spec)
{
int ret;
@ -1080,7 +1085,7 @@ bindmount(int ismount, int fd, int afd, char* arg0, char* arg1, int flag, char*
nexterror();
}
ret = cmount(&c0, c1, flag, spec);
ret = cmount(c0, c1, flag, spec);
poperror();
cclose(c1);