ip(3): il protocol
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43
sys/man/3/ip
43
sys/man/3/ip
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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.TH IP 3
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.SH NAME
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ip, esp, gre, icmp, icmpv6, ipmux, rudp, tcp, udp \- network protocols over IP
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ip, esp, gre, icmp, icmpv6, ipmux, rudp, tcp, udp, il \- network protocols over IP
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.2C
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ ip, esp, gre, icmp, icmpv6, ipmux, rudp, tcp, udp \- network protocols over IP
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.B /net/rudp
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.B /net/tcp
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.B /net/udp
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.B /net/il
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.sp 0.3v
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.B /net/tcp/clone
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.B /net/tcp/stats
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@ -461,9 +462,11 @@ The possible items are:
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.BR ip ,
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.BR fs ,
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.BR tcp ,
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.BR il ,
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.BR icmp ,
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.BR udp ,
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.BR compress ,
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.BR ilmsg ,
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.BR gre ,
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.BR tcpwin ,
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.BR tcprxmt ,
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@ -515,7 +518,7 @@ The
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.I ip
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device
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supports IP as well as several protocols that run over it:
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TCP, UDP, RUDP, ICMP, GRE, and ESP.
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TCP, UDP, RUDP, ICMP, IL, GRE, and ESP.
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TCP and UDP provide the standard Internet
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protocols for reliable stream and unreliable datagram
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communication.
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@ -525,8 +528,8 @@ low level error messages and to implement
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.IR ping (8).
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GRE is a general encapsulation protocol.
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ESP is the encapsulation protocol for IPsec.
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IL provided a reliable datagram service for communication
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between Plan 9 machines over IPv4, but is no longer part of the system.
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IL provides a reliable datagram service for communication
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between Plan 9 machines but is now deprecated.
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.PP
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Each protocol is a subdirectory of the IP stack.
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The top level directory of each protocol contains a
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@ -930,6 +933,21 @@ must be executed before performing I/O on the corresponding
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.I data
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file.
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.
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.SS IL
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IL is a reliable point-to-point datagram protocol that runs over IPv4.
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Like TCP, IL delivers datagrams
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reliably and in order. Also like TCP, a connection is
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determined by the address and port numbers of the two ends.
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Like UDP, each read and write transfers a single datagram.
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.PP
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IL is efficient for LANs but doesn't have the
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congestion control features needed for use through
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the Internet.
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It is no longer necessary, except to communicate with old standalone
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.IR fs (4)
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file servers.
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Its use is now deprecated.
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.
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.SS GRE
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GRE is the encapsulation protocol used by PPTP.
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The kernel implements just enough of the protocol
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@ -1234,6 +1252,23 @@ datagrams sent
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.EE
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.PP
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Reading
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.B /net/il/stats
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returns a list of 6 tagged and newline-separated fields representing:
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.EX
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.ft 1
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.2C
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.in +0.25i
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checksum errors
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header length errors
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out of order messages
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retransmitted messages
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duplicate messages
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duplicate bytes
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.in -0.25i
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.1C
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.EE
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.PP
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Reading
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.B /net/gre/stats
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returns a list of 1 tagged number representing:
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.EX
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