/**
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Slikey
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package dev.esophose.playerparticles.util;

import org.bukkit.Location;
import org.bukkit.util.Vector;

public final class VectorUtils {

    /**
     * Not instantiable
     */
    private VectorUtils() {

    }

    /**
     * Rotates a vector around the X axis at an angle
     * 
     * @param v Starting vector
     * @param angle How much to rotate
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateAroundAxisX(Vector v, double angle) {
        double y, z, cos, sin;
        cos = MathL.cos(angle);
        sin = MathL.sin(angle);
        y = v.getY() * cos - v.getZ() * sin;
        z = v.getY() * sin + v.getZ() * cos;
        return v.setY(y).setZ(z);
    }

    /**
     * Rotates a vector around the Y axis at an angle
     * 
     * @param v Starting vector
     * @param angle How much to rotate
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateAroundAxisY(Vector v, double angle) {
        double x, z, cos, sin;
        cos = MathL.cos(angle);
        sin = MathL.sin(angle);
        x = v.getX() * cos + v.getZ() * sin;
        z = v.getX() * -sin + v.getZ() * cos;
        return v.setX(x).setZ(z);
    }

    /**
     * Rotates a vector around the Z axis at an angle
     * 
     * @param v Starting vector
     * @param angle How much to rotate
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateAroundAxisZ(Vector v, double angle) {
        double x, y, cos, sin;
        cos = MathL.cos(angle);
        sin = MathL.sin(angle);
        x = v.getX() * cos - v.getY() * sin;
        y = v.getX() * sin + v.getY() * cos;
        return v.setX(x).setY(y);
    }

    /**
     * Rotates a vector around the X, Y, and Z axes
     * 
     * @param v The starting vector
     * @param angleX The change angle on X
     * @param angleY The change angle on Y
     * @param angleZ The change angle on Z
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateVector(Vector v, double angleX, double angleY, double angleZ) {
        rotateAroundAxisX(v, angleX);
        rotateAroundAxisY(v, angleY);
        rotateAroundAxisZ(v, angleZ);
        return v;
    }

    /**
     * Rotate a vector about a location using that location's direction
     *
     * @param v The starting vector
     * @param location The location to rotate around
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateVector(Vector v, Location location) {
        return rotateVector(v, location.getYaw(), location.getPitch());
    }

    /**
     * This handles non-unit vectors, with yaw and pitch instead of X,Y,Z angles.
     *
     * Thanks to SexyToad!
     *
     * @param v The starting vector
     * @param yawDegrees The yaw offset in degrees
     * @param pitchDegrees The pitch offset in degrees
     * @return The starting vector rotated
     */
    public static Vector rotateVector(Vector v, float yawDegrees, float pitchDegrees) {
        double yaw = Math.toRadians(-1 * (yawDegrees + 90));
        double pitch = Math.toRadians(-pitchDegrees);

        double cosYaw = MathL.cos(yaw);
        double cosPitch = MathL.cos(pitch);
        double sinYaw = MathL.sin(yaw);
        double sinPitch = MathL.sin(pitch);

        double initialX, initialY, initialZ;
        double x, y, z;

        // Z_Axis rotation (Pitch)
        initialX = v.getX();
        initialY = v.getY();
        x = initialX * cosPitch - initialY * sinPitch;
        y = initialX * sinPitch + initialY * cosPitch;

        // Y_Axis rotation (Yaw)
        initialZ = v.getZ();
        initialX = x;
        z = initialZ * cosYaw - initialX * sinYaw;
        x = initialZ * sinYaw + initialX * cosYaw;

        return new Vector(x, y, z);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the angle toward the X axis
     * 
     * @param vector The vector to check
     * @return The angle toward the X axis
     */
    public static double angleToXAxis(Vector vector) {
        return Math.atan2(vector.getX(), vector.getY());
    }
}