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Prepared README for 0.2.0
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README.md
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README.md
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# toml4j
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toml4j is a [TOML 0.1.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/tree/v0.1.0) parser for Java that uses the [Parboiled](http://www.parboiled.org) PEG parser.
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toml4j is a [TOML 0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/tree/v0.2.0) parser for Java that uses the [Parboiled](http://www.parboiled.org) PEG parser.
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[TOML 0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/tree/v0.2.0) support is under development on the master branch.
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mwanji/toml4j.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mwanji/toml4j)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mwanji/toml4j.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mwanji/toml4j) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/mwanji/toml4j/badge.png)](https://coveralls.io/r/mwanji/toml4j)
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## Installation
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@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ Add the following dependency to your POM (or equivalent for other dependency man
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.moandjiezana.toml</groupId>
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<artifactId>toml4j</artifactId>
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<version>0.1.0</version>
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<version>0.2.0</version>
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</dependency>
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````
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@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ Add the following dependency to your POM (or equivalent for other dependency man
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````java
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Toml toml = new Toml().parse(getTomlFile());
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String someValue = toml.getString("someKey");
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Date someDate = toml.getDate("someKeyGroup.someDate");
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Date someDate = toml.getDate("someTable.someDate");
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MyClass myClass = toml.to(MyClass.class);
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````
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Toml toml = new Toml().parse("a=1");
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````
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An exception is thrown if the file is not valid TOML.
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An exception is thrown if the source is not valid TOML.
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The data can then be accessed either by converting the Toml instance to your own class or by accessing tables and keys by name.
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`Toml#to(Class<T>)` maps a Toml instance to the given class.
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Any keys not found in both the TOML and the class are ignored.
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Key groups can be mapped to other custom classes. Fields may be private.
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All TOML primitives can be mapped, as well as a number of Java-specific types:
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* A TOML Number can be converted to any primitive type (or the wrapper equivalent), `BigInteger` or `BigDecimal`
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* A single-letter TOML string can be converted to a `Character`
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* A TOML string can be converted to an enum or a `java.net.URL`
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* A TOML array can be converted to a `Set`
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* A TOML table can be converted to a `Map<String, Object>`
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````
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name = "Mwanji Ezana"
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@ -82,7 +68,17 @@ assert user.name.equals("Mwanji Ezana");
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assert user.address.street.equals("123 A Street");
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````
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When defaults are present, a shallow merge is performed.
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Any keys not found in both the TOML and the class are ignored. Fields may be private.
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All TOML primitives can be mapped, as well as a number of Java-specific types:
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* A TOML Number can be converted to any primitive type (or the wrapper equivalent), `BigInteger` or `BigDecimal`
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* A TOML string can be converted to a `String`, enum, `java.net.URI` or `java.net.URL`
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* A single-letter TOML string can be converted to a `char` or `Character`
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* A TOML array can be converted to a `List`, `Set` or array. The generic type can be anything that can be converted.
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* A TOML table can be converted to a custom class or to a `Map<String, Object>`. The generic type of the value can be anything that can be converted.
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Custom classes, Maps and collections thereof can be nested to any level. See [TomlToClassTest#should_convert_fruit_table_array()](src/test/java/com/moandjiezana/toml/TomlToClassTest.java) for an example.
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### Key names
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* `getLong(String)`
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* `getDouble(String)`
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* `getList(String, Class<T>)`
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* `getTable(String)` returns a new Toml instance containing only the keys in that table.
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* `getTables(String)`, for table arrays, returns `List<Toml>`.
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Key groups can be accessed with `getKeyGroup(String)`, which returns a new Toml instance containing only the keys in that key group.
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You can directly access values within a key group with a compound key:
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````java
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String s = toml.getString("keygroup1.keygroup2.key");
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````
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You can also navigate values within a table with a compound key of the form `table.key`. Use a zero-based index such as `tableArray[0].key` to navigate table arrays.
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Non-existant keys return null.
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@ -111,11 +103,28 @@ title = "TOML Example"
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[database]
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ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
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enabled = true
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[database.credentials]
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password = "password"
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[servers]
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cluster = "hyades"
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[servers.alpha]
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ip = "10.0.0.1"
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[[networks]]
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name = "Level 1"
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[networks.status]
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bandwidth = 10
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[[networks]]
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name = "Level 2"
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[[networks]]
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name = "Level 3"
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[[networks.operators]]
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location = "Geneva"
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[[networks.operators]]
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location = "Paris"
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````
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````java
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String title = toml.getString("title");
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Boolean enabled = toml.getBoolean("database.enabled");
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List<Long> ports = toml.getList("database.ports", Long.class);
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Toml servers = toml.getKeyGroup("servers");
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String cluster = servers.getString("cluster");
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String password = toml.getString("database.credentials.password");
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Toml servers = toml.getTable("servers");
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String cluster = servers.getString("cluster"); // navigation is relative to current Toml instance
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String ip = servers.getString("alpha.ip");
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Toml network1 = toml.getTable("networks[0]");
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String network2Name = toml.getString("networks[1].name"); // "Level 2"
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List<Toml> network3Operators = toml.getTables("networks[2].operators");
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String network3Operator2Location = toml.getString("networks[2].operators[1].location"); // "Paris"
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````
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### Defaults
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The constructor can be given a set of default values that will be used as fallbacks.
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The constructor can be given a set of default values that will be used as fallbacks. For tables and table arrays, a shallow merge is performed.
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````
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# defaults
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a = 2
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b = 3
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[table]
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c = 4
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d = 5
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````
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````
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a = 1
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[table]
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c = 2
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[[array]]
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d = 3
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````
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````java
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Toml defaults = new Toml().parse("a = 2\nb = 3");
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Toml toml = new Toml(defaults).parse("a = 1");
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Toml defaults = new Toml().parse(getDefaultsFile());
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Toml toml = new Toml(defaults).parse(getTomlFile());
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Long a = toml.getLong("a"); // returns 1, not 2
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Long b = toml.getLong("b"); // returns 3
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Long c = toml.getLong("c"); // returns null
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Long tableC = toml.getLong("table.c"); // returns 2, not 4
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Long tableD = toml.getLong("table.d"); // returns null, not 5
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Long arrayD = toml.getLong("array[0].d"); // returns 3
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````
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## TODO
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* Fail on invalid definitions
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## Coming in 0.2.0
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### Table arrays
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Table arrays are mapped to `List<Toml>`s with `Toml#getTables(String)`. Custom classes and nested table arrays are supported.
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````
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[[products]]
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name = "Hammer"
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sku = 738594937
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[[products]]
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name = "Nail"
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sku = 284758393
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color = "gray"
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````
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````java
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Toml toml = new Toml().parse(getTomlFile());
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List<Toml> tables = toml.getTables("products");
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tables.get(1).getLong("sku"); // returns 284758393
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````
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## License
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toml4j is copyright of Moandji Ezana and is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE)
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