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167 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
167 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
**********************************************************************
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* INSTALL file for STLport *
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* *
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**********************************************************************
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STLport is a full ANSI C++ Standard library.
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This distribution contains STLport sources only, no binaries.
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To use STLport iostreams, locale and complex numbers, you have to build STLport
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library from sources in "build/lib" directory and link your programs with it.
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Starting with 5.0 the 'wrapper' mode is not supported anymore. You cannot use native
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compiler iostreams implementation with STLport STL (see doc/FAQ for explanations).
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Now you have to choose between STLport iostreams or no iostreams.
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==== Unpacking and installing STLport ==========
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1) Unpack STLport archive to a directory accessible during compilation.
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NOTE: DO NOT overwrite header files coming with the compiler, even if you made
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a backup - this won't work! Most probably, you've already unpacked the archive before
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reading this file though ;)
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2) Make sure "stlport" directory of this distribution comes before compiler's one
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in your include paths when you compile the project.
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Note: for SunPro CC 5.0 and higher, there used to be special directory "stlport/SC5"
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this is now obsolete, please make sure you do not use it anymore.
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3) Make sure you do not rename this "stlport" subdirectory -
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that may result in compilation errors.
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NOTE: Your compiler should be recognized by STLport source code with no configuring.
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Please edit appropriate configuration header for your compiler
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directly if you have to make compiler-specific configuration changes
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(see stlport/stl/config).
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4) Run:
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configure --help
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Depending on your environment, Windows command shell or Unix like shell,
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configure.bat or configure script will be run respectively. For Windows users
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running configure script is mandatory in order to declare the compiler you are
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going to use.
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5) Go to "build/lib" subdirectory. It contains various makefiles for different
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compilers and 'make' utilities (GNU Make and Microsoft's nmake supported).
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Verify you can do command line compiles. IDE users may have to do something
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special, like add environment variables (for Microsoft) or install
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additional compiler components (for Metrowerks), before they can use their
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command line compilers (see doc/README.xxxx for additionnal information).
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configure script should have already created a Makefile file so that you only
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have to call 'make' or 'nmake' (for some platforms GNU make might be hidden
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behind 'gmake').
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IMPORTANT:
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If you DO NOT plan to use STLport iostreams and/or locale implementation but just
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the STL, you do not have to build the library.
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If you have decided to disable STLport iostreams and locale using _STLP_NO_IOSTREAMS
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configuration macro in stlport/stl/config/user_config.h, you may stop reading here.
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==== Building STLport iostreams library ==========
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Below are step-by-step instructions to build STLport streams library. This is a general
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build process description, for a more detailed one check README files in the doc folder:
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5) Using appropriate make command (make or nmake), do
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make clean install
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to build the STLport libraries. Make files are set up to build several different
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flavors - debug/nondebug, static/dynamic versions. But not all flavors will be build
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by default. See build/lib/README for other make targets.
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Note: 'install' target work slightly different than usual - it installs libraries into
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<STLport root dir>/lib and bin catalogs, NOT IN SYSTEM CATALOG. You can do the system
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install by just copying stlport and lib folder to the destination of your choise. For
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example on UNIX-like platforms this can be done with the following commands:
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su
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tar cf - stlport | (cd /usr/local/include; tar xf -)
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chmod -R a+r /usr/local/include/stlport
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chown -R root:root /usr/local/include/stlport
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(cd lib; tar cf - --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore .) | (cd /usr/local/lib; tar xf -)
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chown -R root:root /usr/local/lib/libstlport*
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exit
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Note: System install is optional, most of compilers/linkers support searching for includes
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and libs throught out the whole filesystem, just check your documentation on how to achieve
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this.
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If you use cross-compiler, you can find libraries in the <STLport root dir>/lib/<target platform>
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catalog.
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6) If build fails, you may choose to :
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- try fixing the build ;)
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- wait until somebody else will submit corresponding changes to be incorporated in next STLport
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release/snapshot.
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In case you do patch STLport, please submit your patches to
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https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=766246&group_id=146814&func=browse
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==== Linking your application with STLport library ==========
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7) Check the build:
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Example:
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- under Linux and other Unixes:
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cd build/test/unit
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make install
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../../../bin/stl_unit_test
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../../../bin-g/stl_unit_test
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- under Windows:
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cd build\test\unit
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nmake install
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cd ..\..\..\bin
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stl_unit_test
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stl_unit_testd
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stl_unit_teststld
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8) Supply the "lib" subdirectory to the library search path and add desired
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library to the list of libraries to link with.
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Examples (imagine you have mytest.cpp in the same directory as this file is):
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With GCC : g++ -pthread -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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With DEC CC : cxx -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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With SUN CC : CC -mt -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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.....
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For several compilers supporting auto linking feature (VC++, Borland, DMC),
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you do not have to specify "stlport.M.m.lib" explicitly, as it is being choosen
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and forced to link automatically by "#pragma"'s in compiler config files
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Appropriate version is being selected based on compiler options and _STLP_DEBUG
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setting. All you have to do is to set library search path for the linker.
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Example :
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cl.exe /I.\stlport mytest.cpp /link /libpath:.\lib /MD
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9) If you linked your application with shared STLport library (.so or .dll), please
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make suze that your .so or .dll can be found by the dynamic linker.
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Under Windows, the paths searched depend on the particular flavor, see the MSDN
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documentation for LoadLibrary at http://msdn.microsoft.com. The easiest ways are to
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either modify the PATH environment variable or copy all .dll's next to the
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executable like it is done per default when unit tests executable are put next
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to dlls.
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Under Linux, the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH can be adjusted to point
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to the dir containing .so. See the manpage for ld.so for more info.
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10) STLport builds only multithreaded libraries, so your application should be compiled
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as multithreaded, too. Use -pthread (or -pthreads on Solaris) option for GCC, -mt for SunPro,
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/MT for VC, and so on. Sometimes you should define _REENTRANT or something else, depends
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upon platform/compiler. See compiler's and linker's options on command line when you build
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unit tests (build/test/unit) for reference. The last is useful for ANY platform.
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11) Don't hesitate to read READMEs (doc/README*, build/lib/README*, build/test/unit/README*)
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and doc/FAQ.
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12) Have fun!
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