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1627 lines
46 KiB
C
1627 lines
46 KiB
C
/*
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* drivers/usb/usb.c
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*
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* (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
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* (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
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* (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
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* (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
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* (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
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* (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
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* (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
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more docs, etc)
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* (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
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* (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
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* (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
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*
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* NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
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* just a collection of helper routines that implement the
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* generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
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*
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* Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
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* It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
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* are evil.
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*/
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#if 0
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
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#define DEBUG
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#else
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#undef DEBUG
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#endif
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
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#include <linux/kmod.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/usb.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include "hcd.h"
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#include "usb.h"
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#else
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#include "../miniport/usb_wrapper.h"
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#include "hcd.h"
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#endif
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extern int usb_hub_init(void);
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extern void usb_hub_cleanup(void);
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extern int usb_major_init(void);
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extern void usb_major_cleanup(void);
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int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
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/* Not honored on modular build */
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static int generic_probe (struct device *dev)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static int generic_remove (struct device *dev)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static struct device_driver usb_generic_driver = {
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.name = "usb",
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.bus = &usb_bus_type,
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.probe = generic_probe,
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.remove = generic_remove,
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};
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static int usb_generic_driver_data;
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/* needs to be called with BKL held */
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int usb_device_probe(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct usb_interface * intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
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struct usb_driver * driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
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const struct usb_device_id *id;
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int error = -ENODEV;
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
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if (!driver->probe)
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return error;
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/* driver claim() doesn't yet affect dev->driver... */
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if (intf->driver)
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return error;
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id = usb_match_id (intf, driver->id_table);
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if (id) {
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dev_dbg (dev, "%s - got id\n", __FUNCTION__);
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down (&driver->serialize);
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error = driver->probe (intf, id);
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up (&driver->serialize);
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}
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if (!error)
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intf->driver = driver;
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return error;
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}
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int usb_device_remove(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct usb_interface *intf;
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struct usb_driver *driver;
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intf = list_entry(dev,struct usb_interface,dev);
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driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
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down(&driver->serialize);
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if (intf->driver && intf->driver->disconnect)
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intf->driver->disconnect(intf);
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/* if driver->disconnect didn't release the interface */
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if (intf->driver)
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usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
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up(&driver->serialize);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* usb_register - register a USB driver
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* @new_driver: USB operations for the driver
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*
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* Registers a USB driver with the USB core. The list of unattached
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* interfaces will be rescanned whenever a new driver is added, allowing
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* the new driver to attach to any recognized devices.
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* Returns a negative error code on failure and 0 on success.
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*
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* NOTE: if you want your driver to use the USB major number, you must call
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* usb_register_dev() to enable that functionality. This function no longer
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* takes care of that.
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*/
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int usb_register(struct usb_driver *new_driver)
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{
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int retval = 0;
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if (nousb)
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return -ENODEV;
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new_driver->driver.name = (char *)new_driver->name;
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new_driver->driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
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new_driver->driver.probe = usb_device_probe;
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new_driver->driver.remove = usb_device_remove;
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init_MUTEX(&new_driver->serialize);
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retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
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if (!retval) {
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info("registered new driver %s", new_driver->name);
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usbfs_update_special();
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} else {
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err("problem %d when registering driver %s",
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retval, new_driver->name);
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}
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return retval;
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}
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/**
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* usb_deregister - unregister a USB driver
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* @driver: USB operations of the driver to unregister
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* Context: !in_interrupt (), must be called with BKL held
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*
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* Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list.
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*
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* NOTE: If you called usb_register_dev(), you still need to call
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* usb_deregister_dev() to clean up your driver's allocated minor numbers,
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* this * call will no longer do it for you.
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*/
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void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
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{
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info("deregistering driver %s", driver->name);
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driver_unregister (&driver->driver);
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usbfs_update_special();
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}
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/**
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* usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number (usbcore-internal)
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* @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
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* @ifnum: the desired interface
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*
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* This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
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* and returns a pointer to the interface with that particular interface
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* number, or null.
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*
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* Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
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* numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
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* the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
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* This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
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* However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
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* alternate settings available for this interfaces.
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*/
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struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned ifnum)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
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if (dev->actconfig->interface[i].altsetting[0]
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.desc.bInterfaceNumber == ifnum)
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return &dev->actconfig->interface[i];
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* usb_epnum_to_ep_desc - get the endpoint object with a given endpoint number
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* @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
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* @epnum: the desired endpoint
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*
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* This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration,
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* and returns a pointer to the endpoint with that particular endpoint
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* number, or null.
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*
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* Note that interface descriptors are not required to assign endpont
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* numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
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* the first endpoint in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
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* This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
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*/
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struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
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usb_epnum_to_ep_desc(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned epnum)
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{
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int i, j, k;
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for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
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for (j = 0; j < dev->actconfig->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++)
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for (k = 0; k < dev->actconfig->interface[i]
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.altsetting[j].desc.bNumEndpoints; k++)
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if (epnum == dev->actconfig->interface[i]
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.altsetting[j].endpoint[k]
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.desc.bEndpointAddress)
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return &dev->actconfig->interface[i]
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.altsetting[j].endpoint[k]
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.desc;
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* usb_driver_claim_interface - bind a driver to an interface
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* @driver: the driver to be bound
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* @iface: the interface to which it will be bound
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* @priv: driver data associated with that interface
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*
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* This is used by usb device drivers that need to claim more than one
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* interface on a device when probing (audio and acm are current examples).
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* No device driver should directly modify internal usb_interface or
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* usb_device structure members.
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*
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* Few drivers should need to use this routine, since the most natural
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* way to bind to an interface is to return the private data from
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* the driver's probe() method. Any driver that does use this must
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* first be sure that no other driver has claimed the interface, by
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* checking with usb_interface_claimed().
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*/
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void usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface, void* priv)
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{
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if (!iface || !driver)
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return;
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// FIXME change API to report an error in this case
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if (iface->driver) {
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err ("%s driver booted %s off interface %p",
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driver->name, iface->driver->name, iface);
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}
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else {
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dbg("%s driver claimed interface %p", driver->name, iface);
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}
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iface->driver = driver;
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usb_set_intfdata(iface, priv);
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}
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/**
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* usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
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* @iface: the interface being checked
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*
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* This should be used by drivers to check other interfaces to see if
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* they are available or not. If another driver has claimed the interface,
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* they may not claim it. Otherwise it's OK to claim it using
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* usb_driver_claim_interface().
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*
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* Returns true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else false (zero).
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*/
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int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
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{
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if (!iface)
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return 0;
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return (iface->driver != NULL);
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} /* usb_interface_claimed() */
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/**
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* usb_driver_release_interface - unbind a driver from an interface
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* @driver: the driver to be unbound
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* @iface: the interface from which it will be unbound
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*
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* This should be used by drivers to release their claimed interfaces.
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* It is normally called in their disconnect() methods, and only for
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* drivers that bound to more than one interface in their probe().
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*
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* When the USB subsystem disconnect()s a driver from some interface,
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* it automatically invokes this method for that interface. That
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* means that even drivers that used usb_driver_claim_interface()
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* usually won't need to call this.
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*/
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void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface)
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{
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/* this should never happen, don't release something that's not ours */
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if (!iface || iface->driver != driver)
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return;
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iface->driver = NULL;
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usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
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}
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/**
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* usb_match_id - find first usb_device_id matching device or interface
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* @interface: the interface of interest
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* @id: array of usb_device_id structures, terminated by zero entry
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*
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* usb_match_id searches an array of usb_device_id's and returns
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* the first one matching the device or interface, or null.
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* This is used when binding (or rebinding) a driver to an interface.
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* Most USB device drivers will use this indirectly, through the usb core,
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* but some layered driver frameworks use it directly.
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* These device tables are exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, through
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* modutils and "modules.usbmap", to support the driver loading
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* functionality of USB hotplugging.
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*
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* What Matches:
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*
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* The "match_flags" element in a usb_device_id controls which
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* members are used. If the corresponding bit is set, the
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* value in the device_id must match its corresponding member
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* in the device or interface descriptor, or else the device_id
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* does not match.
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*
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* "driver_info" is normally used only by device drivers,
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* but you can create a wildcard "matches anything" usb_device_id
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* as a driver's "modules.usbmap" entry if you provide an id with
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* only a nonzero "driver_info" field. If you do this, the USB device
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* driver's probe() routine should use additional intelligence to
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* decide whether to bind to the specified interface.
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*
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* What Makes Good usb_device_id Tables:
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*
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* The match algorithm is very simple, so that intelligence in
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* driver selection must come from smart driver id records.
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* Unless you have good reasons to use another selection policy,
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* provide match elements only in related groups, and order match
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* specifiers from specific to general. Use the macros provided
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* for that purpose if you can.
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*
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* The most specific match specifiers use device descriptor
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* data. These are commonly used with product-specific matches;
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* the USB_DEVICE macro lets you provide vendor and product IDs,
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* and you can also match against ranges of product revisions.
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* These are widely used for devices with application or vendor
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* specific bDeviceClass values.
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*
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* Matches based on device class/subclass/protocol specifications
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* are slightly more general; use the USB_DEVICE_INFO macro, or
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* its siblings. These are used with single-function devices
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* where bDeviceClass doesn't specify that each interface has
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* its own class.
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*
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* Matches based on interface class/subclass/protocol are the
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* most general; they let drivers bind to any interface on a
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* multiple-function device. Use the USB_INTERFACE_INFO
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* macro, or its siblings, to match class-per-interface style
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* devices (as recorded in bDeviceClass).
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*
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* Within those groups, remember that not all combinations are
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* meaningful. For example, don't give a product version range
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* without vendor and product IDs; or specify a protocol without
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* its associated class and subclass.
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*/
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const struct usb_device_id *
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usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
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{
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struct usb_host_interface *intf;
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struct usb_device *dev;
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struct usb_device_id *save_id;
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int firsttime;
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firsttime = 1;
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save_id = (struct usb_device_id*)id;
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id = (struct usb_device_id*)save_id;
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/* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
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if (id == NULL)
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return NULL;
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intf = &interface->altsetting [interface->act_altsetting];
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dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
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/* It is important to check that id->driver_info is nonzero,
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since an entry that is all zeroes except for a nonzero
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id->driver_info is the way to create an entry that
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indicates that the driver want to examine every
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device and interface. */
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for (; id->idVendor || id->bDeviceClass || id->bInterfaceClass ||
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id->driver_info; id++) {
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
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id->idVendor != dev->descriptor.idVendor)
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
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id->idProduct != dev->descriptor.idProduct)
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continue;
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/* No need to test id->bcdDevice_lo != 0, since 0 is never
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greater than any unsigned number. */
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
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(id->bcdDevice_lo > dev->descriptor.bcdDevice))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
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(id->bcdDevice_hi < dev->descriptor.bcdDevice))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
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(id->bDeviceClass != dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
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(id->bDeviceSubClass!= dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
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(id->bDeviceProtocol != dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
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(id->bInterfaceClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceClass))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
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(id->bInterfaceSubClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceSubClass))
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continue;
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if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
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(id->bInterfaceProtocol != intf->desc.bInterfaceProtocol))
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continue;
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return id;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
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* @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
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* @minor: the minor number of the desired device
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*
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* This walks the driver device list and returns a pointer to the interface
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* with the matching minor. Note, this only works for devices that share the
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* USB major number.
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*/
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struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor)
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{
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struct list_head *entry;
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struct device *dev;
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struct usb_interface *intf;
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list_for_each(entry, &drv->driver.devices) {
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dev = container_of(entry, struct device, driver_list);
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/* can't look at usb devices, only interfaces */
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if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver)
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continue;
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intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
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if (intf->minor == -1)
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continue;
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if (intf->minor == minor)
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return intf;
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}
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/* no device found that matches */
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return NULL;
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}
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|
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static int usb_device_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
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{
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struct usb_interface *intf;
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struct usb_driver *usb_drv;
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const struct usb_device_id *id;
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|
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/* check for generic driver, which we don't match any device with */
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if (drv == &usb_generic_driver)
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return 0;
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|
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intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
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usb_drv = to_usb_driver(drv);
|
|
id = usb_drv->id_table;
|
|
|
|
id = usb_match_id (intf, usb_drv->id_table);
|
|
if (id)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB hotplugging invokes what /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug says
|
|
* (normally /sbin/hotplug) when USB devices get added or removed.
|
|
*
|
|
* This invokes a user mode policy agent, typically helping to load driver
|
|
* or other modules, configure the device, and more. Drivers can provide
|
|
* a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to help with module loading subtasks.
|
|
*
|
|
* We're called either from khubd (the typical case) or from root hub
|
|
* (init, kapmd, modprobe, rmmod, etc), but the agents need to handle
|
|
* delays in event delivery. Use sysfs (and DEVPATH) to make sure the
|
|
* device (and this configuration!) are still present.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int usb_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
|
|
char *buffer, int buffer_size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_interface *intf;
|
|
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
|
|
char *scratch;
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
int length = 0;
|
|
|
|
dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
|
|
if (!dev)
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
/* Must check driver_data here, as on remove driver is always NULL */
|
|
if ((dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) ||
|
|
(dev->driver_data == &usb_generic_driver_data))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
|
|
usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
|
|
|
|
if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) {
|
|
dbg ("device already deleted ??");
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!usb_dev->bus) {
|
|
dbg ("bus already removed?");
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scratch = buffer;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
|
|
/* If this is available, userspace programs can directly read
|
|
* all the device descriptors we don't tell them about. Or
|
|
* even act as usermode drivers.
|
|
*
|
|
* FIXME reduce hardwired intelligence here
|
|
*/
|
|
envp [i++] = scratch;
|
|
length += snprintf (scratch, buffer_size - length,
|
|
"DEVICE=/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d",
|
|
usb_dev->bus->busnum, usb_dev->devnum);
|
|
if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
++length;
|
|
scratch += length;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* per-device configurations are common */
|
|
envp [i++] = scratch;
|
|
length += snprintf (scratch, buffer_size - length, "PRODUCT=%x/%x/%x",
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct,
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
|
|
if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
++length;
|
|
scratch += length;
|
|
|
|
/* class-based driver binding models */
|
|
envp [i++] = scratch;
|
|
length += snprintf (scratch, buffer_size - length, "TYPE=%d/%d/%d",
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
|
|
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
|
|
if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
++length;
|
|
scratch += length;
|
|
|
|
if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0) {
|
|
int alt = intf->act_altsetting;
|
|
|
|
/* 2.4 only exposed interface zero. in 2.5, hotplug
|
|
* agents are called for all interfaces, and can use
|
|
* $DEVPATH/bInterfaceNumber if necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
envp [i++] = scratch;
|
|
length += snprintf (scratch, buffer_size - length,
|
|
"INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d",
|
|
intf->altsetting[alt].desc.bInterfaceClass,
|
|
intf->altsetting[alt].desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
|
|
intf->altsetting[alt].desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
|
|
if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
++length;
|
|
scratch += length;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
envp [i++] = 0;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
static int usb_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp,
|
|
int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
|
|
{
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_alloc_dev - allocate a usb device structure (usbcore-internal)
|
|
* @parent: hub to which device is connected
|
|
* @bus: bus used to access the device
|
|
* Context: !in_interrupt ()
|
|
*
|
|
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
|
|
* controllers) should ever call this.
|
|
*
|
|
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct usb_device STDCALL *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_device *dev;
|
|
|
|
dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!dev)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
|
|
|
|
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
|
|
dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
|
|
|
|
usb_bus_get(bus);
|
|
|
|
if (!parent)
|
|
dev->devpath [0] = '0';
|
|
dev->bus = bus;
|
|
dev->parent = parent;
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
|
|
|
|
init_MUTEX(&dev->serialize);
|
|
|
|
if (dev->bus->op->allocate)
|
|
dev->bus->op->allocate(dev);
|
|
|
|
return dev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
|
|
* @dev: the device being referenced
|
|
*
|
|
* Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
|
|
*
|
|
* Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
|
|
* their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
|
|
* them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
|
|
*
|
|
* A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct usb_device STDCALL *usb_get_dev (struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
|
|
if (tmp)
|
|
return to_usb_device(tmp);
|
|
else
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
|
|
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
|
|
* user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void STDCALL usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
if (dev)
|
|
put_device(&dev->dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
|
|
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
|
|
*
|
|
* Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
|
|
* done.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_device *udev;
|
|
|
|
udev = to_usb_device(dev);
|
|
|
|
if (udev->bus && udev->bus->op && udev->bus->op->deallocate)
|
|
udev->bus->op->deallocate(udev);
|
|
usb_destroy_configuration (udev);
|
|
usb_bus_put (udev->bus);
|
|
kfree (udev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
|
|
u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_device *ret_dev = NULL;
|
|
int child;
|
|
|
|
dbg("looking at vendor %d, product %d",
|
|
dev->descriptor.idVendor,
|
|
dev->descriptor.idProduct);
|
|
|
|
/* see if this device matches */
|
|
if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == vendor_id) &&
|
|
(dev->descriptor.idProduct == product_id)) {
|
|
dbg ("found the device!");
|
|
ret_dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* look through all of the children of this device */
|
|
for (child = 0; child < dev->maxchild; ++child) {
|
|
if (dev->children[child]) {
|
|
ret_dev = match_device(dev->children[child],
|
|
vendor_id, product_id);
|
|
if (ret_dev)
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
exit:
|
|
return ret_dev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_find_device - find a specific usb device in the system
|
|
* @vendor_id: the vendor id of the device to find
|
|
* @product_id: the product id of the device to find
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a pointer to a struct usb_device if such a specified usb
|
|
* device is present in the system currently. The usage count of the
|
|
* device will be incremented if a device is found. Make sure to call
|
|
* usb_put_dev() when the caller is finished with the device.
|
|
*
|
|
* If a device with the specified vendor and product id is not found,
|
|
* NULL is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
|
|
{
|
|
struct list_head *buslist;
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
|
|
|
|
down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
|
|
for (buslist = usb_bus_list.next;
|
|
buslist != &usb_bus_list;
|
|
buslist = buslist->next) {
|
|
bus = container_of(buslist, struct usb_bus, bus_list);
|
|
dev = match_device(bus->root_hub, vendor_id, product_id);
|
|
if (dev)
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
}
|
|
exit:
|
|
up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
|
|
return dev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
|
|
* @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the current frame number for the USB host controller
|
|
* used with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
|
|
* isochronous requests.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that different kinds of host controller have different
|
|
* "scheduling horizons". While one type might support scheduling only
|
|
* 32 frames into the future, others could support scheduling up to
|
|
* 1024 frames into the future.
|
|
*/
|
|
int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
return dev->bus->op->get_frame_number (dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*
|
|
* __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
|
|
* extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size, unsigned char type, void **ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
|
|
|
|
while (size >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
|
|
header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer;
|
|
|
|
if (header->bLength < 2) {
|
|
err("invalid descriptor length of %d", header->bLength);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (header->bDescriptorType == type) {
|
|
*ptr = header;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buffer += header->bLength;
|
|
size -= header->bLength;
|
|
}
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
|
|
* @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
|
|
* Context: !in_interrupt ()
|
|
*
|
|
* Something got disconnected. Get rid of it, and all of its children.
|
|
*
|
|
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
|
|
* controllers) should ever call this.
|
|
*
|
|
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_device *dev = *pdev;
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct usb_operations *ops;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
might_sleep ();
|
|
|
|
if (!dev) {
|
|
// pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
DPRINT ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
bus = dev->bus;
|
|
if (!bus) {
|
|
// pr_debug ("%s nobus\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
DPRINT ("%s nobus\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
ops = bus->op;
|
|
|
|
*pdev = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
|
|
* this device will fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
dev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
|
|
|
|
dev_info (&dev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", dev->devnum);
|
|
|
|
/* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
|
|
struct usb_device **child = dev->children + i;
|
|
if (*child)
|
|
usb_disconnect(child);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* disconnect() drivers from interfaces (a key side effect) */
|
|
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "unregistering interfaces\n");
|
|
if (dev->actconfig) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
|
|
struct usb_interface *interface;
|
|
|
|
/* remove this interface */
|
|
interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[i];
|
|
device_unregister(&interface->dev);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* deallocate hcd/hardware state */
|
|
if (ops->disable) {
|
|
void (*disable)(struct usb_device *, int) = ops->disable;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
|
|
disable (dev, i);
|
|
disable (dev, USB_DIR_IN | i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
|
|
/* Free the device number and remove the /proc/bus/usb entry */
|
|
if (dev->devnum > 0) {
|
|
clear_bit(dev->devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
|
|
usbfs_remove_device(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
device_unregister(&dev->dev);
|
|
|
|
/* Decrement the reference count, it'll auto free everything when */
|
|
/* it hits 0 which could very well be now */
|
|
usb_put_dev(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_connect - pick device address (usbcore-internal)
|
|
* @dev: newly detected device (in DEFAULT state)
|
|
*
|
|
* Picks a device address. It's up to the hub (or root hub) driver
|
|
* to handle and manage enumeration, starting from the DEFAULT state.
|
|
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
|
|
* controllers) should ever call this.
|
|
*/
|
|
void STDCALL usb_connect(struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
int devnum;
|
|
// FIXME needs locking for SMP!!
|
|
/* why? this is called only from the hub thread,
|
|
* which hopefully doesn't run on multiple CPU's simultaneously 8-)
|
|
* ... it's also called from modprobe/rmmod/apmd threads as part
|
|
* of virtual root hub init/reinit. In the init case, the hub code
|
|
* won't have seen this, but not so for reinit ...
|
|
*/
|
|
dev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8; /* Start off at 8 bytes */
|
|
|
|
/* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
|
|
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, dev->bus->devnum_next);
|
|
if (devnum >= 128)
|
|
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
|
|
|
|
dev->bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
|
|
|
|
if (devnum < 128) {
|
|
set_bit(devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
|
|
dev->devnum = devnum;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_choose_address - pick device address (usbcore-internal)
|
|
* @dev: newly detected device (in DEFAULT state)
|
|
*
|
|
* Picks a device address. It's up to the hub (or root hub) driver
|
|
* to handle and manage enumeration, starting from the DEFAULT state.
|
|
* Only hub drivers (but not virtual root hub drivers for host
|
|
* controllers) should ever call this.
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_choose_address(struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
int devnum;
|
|
// FIXME needs locking for SMP!!
|
|
/* why? this is called only from the hub thread,
|
|
* which hopefully doesn't run on multiple CPU's simultaneously 8-)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
|
|
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, dev->bus->devnum_next);
|
|
if (devnum >= 128)
|
|
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
|
|
|
|
dev->bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
|
|
|
|
if (devnum < 128) {
|
|
set_bit(devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
|
|
dev->devnum = devnum;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// hub-only!! ... and only exported for reset/reinit path.
|
|
// otherwise used internally, for usb_new_device()
|
|
int usb_set_address(struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (dev->devnum == 0)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (dev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT && dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
retval = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_snddefctrl(dev), USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS,
|
|
0, dev->devnum, 0, NULL, 0, HZ * USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
|
|
if (retval == 0)
|
|
dev->state = USB_STATE_ADDRESS;
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* improve on the default device description, if we can ... and
|
|
* while we're at it, maybe show the vendor and product strings.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void set_device_description (struct usb_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
void *buf;
|
|
int mfgr = dev->descriptor.iManufacturer;
|
|
int prod = dev->descriptor.iProduct;
|
|
int vendor_id = dev->descriptor.idVendor;
|
|
int product_id = dev->descriptor.idProduct;
|
|
char *mfgr_str, *prod_str;
|
|
|
|
/* set default; keep it if there are no strings, or kmalloc fails */
|
|
sprintf (dev->dev.name, "USB device %04x:%04x",
|
|
vendor_id, product_id);
|
|
|
|
if (!(buf = kmalloc(256 * 2, GFP_KERNEL)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
prod_str = (char *) buf;
|
|
mfgr_str = (char *) buf + 256;
|
|
|
|
if (prod && usb_string (dev, prod, prod_str, 256) > 0) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
dev_printk (KERN_INFO, &dev->dev, "Product: %s\n", prod_str);
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
prod_str = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mfgr && usb_string (dev, mfgr, mfgr_str, 256) > 0) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
dev_printk (KERN_INFO, &dev->dev, "Manufacturer: %s\n", mfgr_str);
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
mfgr_str = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* much like pci ... describe as either:
|
|
* - both strings: 'product descr (vendor descr)'
|
|
* - product only: 'product descr (USB device vvvv:pppp)'
|
|
* - vendor only: 'USB device vvvv:pppp (vendor descr)'
|
|
* - neither string: 'USB device vvvv:pppp'
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (prod_str && mfgr_str) {
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dev->dev.name, sizeof dev->dev.name,
|
|
"%s (%s)", prod_str, mfgr_str);
|
|
} else if (prod_str) {
|
|
snprintf(dev->dev.name, sizeof dev->dev.name,
|
|
"%s (USB device %04x:%04x)",
|
|
prod_str, vendor_id, product_id);
|
|
|
|
} else if (mfgr_str) {
|
|
snprintf(dev->dev.name, sizeof dev->dev.name,
|
|
"USB device %04x:%04x (%s)",
|
|
vendor_id, product_id, mfgr_str);
|
|
}
|
|
usbprintk("USB connected: %s\n",dev->dev.name);
|
|
kfree(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* By the time we get here, we chose a new device address
|
|
* and is in the default state. We need to identify the thing and
|
|
* get the ball rolling..
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 for success, != 0 for error.
|
|
*
|
|
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
|
|
*
|
|
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
|
|
* controllers) should ever call this.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NEW_DEVICE_RETRYS 2
|
|
#define SET_ADDRESS_RETRYS 20
|
|
int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev, struct device *parent)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int j;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the driver for the usb device to point to the "generic" driver.
|
|
* This prevents the main usb device from being sent to the usb bus
|
|
* probe function. Yes, it's a hack, but a nice one :)
|
|
*
|
|
* Do it asap, so more driver model stuff (like the device.h message
|
|
* utilities) can be used in hcd submit/unlink code paths.
|
|
*/
|
|
usb_generic_driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
|
|
dev->dev.parent = parent;
|
|
dev->dev.driver = &usb_generic_driver;
|
|
dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
|
|
dev->dev.release = usb_release_dev;
|
|
dev->dev.driver_data = &usb_generic_driver_data;
|
|
usb_get_dev(dev);
|
|
if (dev->dev.bus_id[0] == 0)
|
|
sprintf (&dev->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s",
|
|
dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath);
|
|
|
|
/* dma masks come from the controller; readonly, except to hcd */
|
|
dev->dev.dma_mask = parent->dma_mask;
|
|
|
|
/* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ...
|
|
* it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (dev->speed) {
|
|
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
|
|
i = 64;
|
|
break;
|
|
case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */
|
|
/* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, read the first 8
|
|
* bytes from the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0;
|
|
* then correct our initial (small) guess.
|
|
*/
|
|
// FALLTHROUGH
|
|
case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
|
|
i = 8;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
dev->epmaxpacketin [0] = i;
|
|
dev->epmaxpacketout[0] = i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NEW_DEVICE_RETRYS; ++i) {
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_RETRYS; ++j) {
|
|
err = usb_set_address(dev);
|
|
if (err >= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
wait_ms(5);
|
|
}
|
|
if (err < 0) {
|
|
dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device not accepting new address=%d (error=%d)\n",
|
|
dev->devnum, err);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wait_ms(10); /* Let the SET_ADDRESS settle */
|
|
|
|
/* high and low speed devices don't need this... */
|
|
err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0, &dev->descriptor, 8);
|
|
if (err >= 8)
|
|
break;
|
|
wait_ms(100);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (err < 8) {
|
|
dev_err(&dev->dev, "device descriptor read/8, error %d\n", err);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
|
|
//usb_disable_endpoint(dev, 0);
|
|
usb_endpoint_running(dev, 0, 1);
|
|
usb_endpoint_running(dev, 0, 0);
|
|
dev->epmaxpacketin [0] = dev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
|
|
dev->epmaxpacketout[0] = dev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* USB device state == addressed ... still not usable */
|
|
|
|
err = usb_get_device_descriptor(dev);
|
|
if (err < (signed)sizeof(dev->descriptor)) {
|
|
dev_err(&dev->dev, "device descriptor read/all, error %d\n", err);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = usb_get_configuration(dev);
|
|
if (err < 0) {
|
|
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
|
|
err);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* we set the default configuration here */
|
|
err = usb_set_configuration(dev, dev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to set device %d default configuration (error=%d)\n",
|
|
dev->devnum, err);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* USB device state == configured ... tell the world! */
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "new device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, SerialNumber=%d\n",
|
|
dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, dev->descriptor.iProduct, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
|
|
set_device_description (dev);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
if (dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber)
|
|
usb_show_string(dev, "SerialNumber", dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* put into sysfs, with device and config specific files */
|
|
err = device_add (&dev->dev);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
usb_create_driverfs_dev_files (dev);
|
|
|
|
/* Register all of the interfaces for this device with the driver core.
|
|
* Remember, interfaces get bound to drivers, not devices. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
|
|
struct usb_interface *interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[i];
|
|
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
|
|
|
|
desc = &interface->altsetting [interface->act_altsetting].desc;
|
|
interface->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
|
|
interface->dev.driver = NULL;
|
|
interface->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
|
|
interface->dev.dma_mask = parent->dma_mask;
|
|
sprintf (&interface->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d",
|
|
dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath,
|
|
desc->bInterfaceNumber);
|
|
if (!desc->iInterface
|
|
|| usb_string (dev, desc->iInterface,
|
|
interface->dev.name,
|
|
sizeof interface->dev.name) <= 0) {
|
|
/* typically devices won't bother with interface
|
|
* descriptions; this is the normal case. an
|
|
* interface's driver might describe it better.
|
|
* (also: iInterface is per-altsetting ...)
|
|
*/
|
|
sprintf (&interface->dev.name[0],
|
|
"usb-%s-%s interface %d",
|
|
dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath,
|
|
desc->bInterfaceNumber);
|
|
DPRINT1(".........................usb_new_device: %s\n", interface->dev.name);
|
|
}
|
|
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "%s - registering interface %s\n", __FUNCTION__, interface->dev.bus_id);
|
|
device_add (&interface->dev);
|
|
usb_create_driverfs_intf_files (interface);
|
|
}
|
|
/* add a /proc/bus/usb entry */
|
|
//usbfs_add_device(dev);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
dev->state = USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
|
|
clear_bit(dev->devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
|
|
dev->devnum = -1;
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_alloc - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_DMA_MAP
|
|
* @dev: device the buffer will be used with
|
|
* @size: requested buffer size
|
|
* @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
|
|
* @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or
|
|
* the cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
|
|
* specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
|
|
* address (through the pointer provided).
|
|
*
|
|
* These buffers are used with URB_NO_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags to
|
|
* avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or tying down I/O mapping
|
|
* hardware for long idle periods. The implementation varies between
|
|
* platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
|
|
* Using these buffers also helps prevent cacheline sharing problems on
|
|
* architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent.
|
|
*
|
|
* When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_buffer_free().
|
|
*/
|
|
void *usb_buffer_alloc (
|
|
struct usb_device *dev,
|
|
size_t size,
|
|
int mem_flags,
|
|
dma_addr_t *dma
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!dev || !dev->bus || !dev->bus->op || !dev->bus->op->buffer_alloc)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return dev->bus->op->buffer_alloc (dev->bus, size, mem_flags, dma);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_free - free memory allocated with usb_buffer_alloc()
|
|
* @dev: device the buffer was used with
|
|
* @size: requested buffer size
|
|
* @addr: CPU address of buffer
|
|
* @dma: DMA address of buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
|
|
* been allocated using usb_buffer_alloc(), and the parameters must match
|
|
* those provided in that allocation request.
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_buffer_free (
|
|
struct usb_device *dev,
|
|
size_t size,
|
|
void *addr,
|
|
dma_addr_t dma
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!dev || !dev->bus || !dev->bus->op || !dev->bus->op->buffer_free)
|
|
return;
|
|
dev->bus->op->buffer_free (dev->bus, size, addr, dma);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_map - create DMA mapping(s) for an urb
|
|
* @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be mapped
|
|
*
|
|
* Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be mapped), or
|
|
* the parameter. URB_NO_DMA_MAP is added to urb->transfer_flags if the
|
|
* operation succeeds. If the device is connected to this system through
|
|
* a non-DMA controller, this operation always succeeds.
|
|
*
|
|
* This call would normally be used for an urb which is reused, perhaps
|
|
* as the target of a large periodic transfer, with usb_buffer_dmasync()
|
|
* calls to synchronize memory and dma state. It may not be used for
|
|
* control requests.
|
|
*
|
|
* Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap().
|
|
*/
|
|
struct urb *usb_buffer_map (struct urb *urb)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!urb
|
|
|| usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)
|
|
|| !urb->dev
|
|
|| !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (controller->dma_mask) {
|
|
urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single (controller,
|
|
urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
|
|
usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
|
|
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
// FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors
|
|
// if (urb->transfer_dma == DMA_ADDR_INVALID) return 0;
|
|
} else
|
|
urb->transfer_dma = ~0;
|
|
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_DMA_MAP;
|
|
return urb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_dmasync - synchronize DMA and CPU view of buffer(s)
|
|
* @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be synchronized
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_buffer_dmasync (struct urb *urb)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!urb
|
|
|| !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_DMA_MAP)
|
|
|| !urb->dev
|
|
|| !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (controller->dma_mask)
|
|
dma_sync_single (controller,
|
|
urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
|
|
usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
|
|
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_unmap - free DMA mapping(s) for an urb
|
|
* @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be unmapped
|
|
*
|
|
* Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map().
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_buffer_unmap (struct urb *urb)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!urb
|
|
|| !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_DMA_MAP)
|
|
|| !urb->dev
|
|
|| !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (controller->dma_mask)
|
|
dma_unmap_single (controller,
|
|
urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
|
|
usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
|
|
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_NO_DMA_MAP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint
|
|
* @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
|
|
* @pipe: endpoint defining the mapping direction
|
|
* @sg: the scatterlist to map
|
|
* @nents: the number of entries in the scatterlist
|
|
*
|
|
* Return value is either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or
|
|
* the number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from
|
|
* the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the
|
|
* URB_NO_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one
|
|
* to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy
|
|
* to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA
|
|
* mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed.
|
|
* Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you.
|
|
*
|
|
* This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests,
|
|
* rather than usb_buffer_map(), since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it
|
|
* may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency.
|
|
*
|
|
* Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg().
|
|
*/
|
|
int usb_buffer_map_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
|
|
struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev
|
|
|| usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
|
|
|| !(bus = dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller)
|
|
|| !controller->dma_mask)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
// FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors
|
|
return dma_map_sg (controller, sg, nents,
|
|
usb_pipein (pipe) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_dmasync_sg - synchronize DMA and CPU view of scatterlist buffer(s)
|
|
* @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
|
|
* @pipe: endpoint defining the mapping direction
|
|
* @sg: the scatterlist to synchronize
|
|
* @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
|
|
*
|
|
* Use this when you are re-using a scatterlist's data buffers for
|
|
* another USB request.
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
|
|
struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev
|
|
|| !(bus = dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller)
|
|
|| !controller->dma_mask)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
dma_sync_sg (controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
|
|
usb_pipein (pipe) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* usb_buffer_unmap_sg - free DMA mapping(s) for a scatterlist
|
|
* @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
|
|
* @pipe: endpoint defining the mapping direction
|
|
* @sg: the scatterlist to unmap
|
|
* @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
|
|
*
|
|
* Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map_sg().
|
|
*/
|
|
void usb_buffer_unmap_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
|
|
struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
|
|
{
|
|
struct usb_bus *bus;
|
|
struct device *controller;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev
|
|
|| !(bus = dev->bus)
|
|
|| !(controller = bus->controller)
|
|
|| !controller->dma_mask)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
dma_unmap_sg (controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
|
|
usb_pipein (pipe) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct bus_type usb_bus_type = {
|
|
.name = "usb",
|
|
.match = usb_device_match,
|
|
.hotplug = usb_hotplug,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifndef MODULE
|
|
|
|
static int __init usb_setup_disable(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
nousb = 1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* format to disable USB on kernel command line is: nousb */
|
|
__setup("nousb", usb_setup_disable);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* for external read access to <nousb>
|
|
*/
|
|
int STDCALL usb_disabled(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return nousb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Init
|
|
*/
|
|
int STDCALL __init usb_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (nousb) {
|
|
info("USB support disabled\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
|
|
usb_major_init();
|
|
usbfs_init();
|
|
usb_hub_init();
|
|
|
|
driver_register(&usb_generic_driver);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cleanup
|
|
*/
|
|
void STDCALL __exit usb_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
|
|
if (nousb)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
driver_unregister(&usb_generic_driver);
|
|
usb_major_cleanup();
|
|
usbfs_cleanup();
|
|
usb_hub_cleanup();
|
|
bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
subsys_initcall(usb_init);
|
|
module_exit(usb_exit);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB may be built into the kernel or be built as modules.
|
|
* These symbols are exported for device (or host controller)
|
|
* driver modules to use.
|
|
*/
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_epnum_to_ep_desc);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_register);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_deregister);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_disabled);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_device_probe);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_device_remove);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_alloc_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_put_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_claim_interface);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_interface_claimed);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_release_interface);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_match_id);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_find_interface);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_ifnum_to_if);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_new_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_reset_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_connect);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_disconnect);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_find_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_current_frame_number);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_alloc);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_free);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_map);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_dmasync);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_unmap);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_map_sg);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_dmasync_sg);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_buffer_unmap_sg);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|