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79 lines
2.9 KiB
Text
79 lines
2.9 KiB
Text
References:
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-----------
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window -> desktop
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window -> class
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thread_input -> thread
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thread -> process
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process -> winsta
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thread -> desktop
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desktop -> winsta
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winsta -> session
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NOTE: Message queue has 1:1 relationship with (w32)thread and need no ref. count.
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-If the (w32)thread is destroyed, so is the message queue.
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-If the (w32)thread exist, so does the message queue.
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So if you want the queue to hang around, you reference the thread instead.
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^ This is wrong, one can attach message queue to different thread using
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AttachThreadInput. The number of threads sharing a queue is stored in the
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message queue structure and can be considered a reference count. Also on
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Windows systems there is maintained a global list of thread attachments.
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Above references create following dependencies:
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-----------------------------------------------
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window -> desktop -> winsta -> session
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window -> class
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thread -> process -> winsta -> session
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thread -> desktop -> winsta -> session
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process -> winsta -> session
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NtUser/NtGdi/win32k syscalls
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----------------------------
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A process and/or thread automatically gets converted to a GUI thread /
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process when the first syscall from the shadow service table is called (ie.
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any NtUser* or NtGdi* call). GUI threads have bigger kernel stack (FIXME:
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not the case on ReactOS yet) and have associated storage for the Win32
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structures. The conversion itself happens in the syscall handler and the
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win32k callbacks (registered with PsEstablishWin32Callouts) are called
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accordingly.
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A process automatically establishes a connection to a window station on the
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GUI thread conversion. The Win32 process initialization callback routine
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also creates and initializes the W32PROCESS structure and associates it with
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the process.
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Similary for thread the callback routine automatically assigns a desktop
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when the thread is converted to GUI thread. The thread also gets a W32THREAD
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structure, a message queue and a thread input structures.
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Beware that there is an exception to these rules and that's WinLogon. Since
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at the time the process starts no window stations or desktops exist, none
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are assigned to the the initial thread / process. The first Win32k calls
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the thread does are to create the window station and desktop and to associate
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them with itself.
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FIXME: At the time of this writing there's a second exception, a "primitive
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message queue" thread in CSRSS that is created before any window stations
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exist and is used to capture keyboard input in console mode. Eventually we
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should get rid of it and replace is with hidden window w/ focus or something
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similar.
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Generally this means that when you are in a Win32k syscall function (other
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than the window station or desktop functions) you can be 100% sure that the
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following exists:
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- Process window station
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- Win32 process structure
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- Win32 thread structure
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- Thread message queue
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- Thread input
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- Thread desktop
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There is no need to validate any of these values, because they MUST EXIST!
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