/* * COPYRIGHT: GPL, See COPYING in the top level directory * PROJECT: ReactOS kernel * FILE: ntoskrnl/mm/amd64/page.c * PURPOSE: Low level memory managment manipulation * * PROGRAMMER: Timo Kreuzer (timo.kreuzer@reactos.org) * ReactOS Portable Systems Group */ /* INCLUDES ***************************************************************/ #include #define NDEBUG #include #include "../ARM3/miarm.h" #undef InterlockedExchangePte #define InterlockedExchangePte(pte1, pte2) \ InterlockedExchange64((LONG64*)&pte1->u.Long, pte2.u.Long) #define PAGE_EXECUTE_ANY (PAGE_EXECUTE|PAGE_EXECUTE_READ|PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE|PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY) #define PAGE_WRITE_ANY (PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE|PAGE_READWRITE|PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY|PAGE_WRITECOPY) #define PAGE_WRITECOPY_ANY (PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY|PAGE_WRITECOPY) extern MMPTE HyperTemplatePte; /* GLOBALS *****************************************************************/ const ULONG64 MmProtectToPteMask[32] = { // // These are the base MM_ protection flags // 0, PTE_READONLY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READ | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_READWRITE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, // // These OR in the MM_NOCACHE flag // 0, PTE_READONLY | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READ | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_READWRITE | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_DISABLE_CACHE, // // These OR in the MM_DECOMMIT flag, which doesn't seem supported on x86/64/ARM // 0, PTE_READONLY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READ | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_READWRITE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_ENABLE_CACHE, // // These OR in the MM_NOACCESS flag, which seems to enable WriteCombining? // 0, PTE_READONLY | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READ | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_READWRITE | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, PTE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY | PTE_WRITECOMBINED_CACHE, }; const ULONG MmProtectToValue[32] = { PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_READWRITE, PAGE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_READWRITE, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_READWRITE, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_READWRITE, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_WRITECOPY, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_WRITECOMBINE | PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY }; /* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS *******************************************************/ BOOLEAN FORCEINLINE MiIsHyperspaceAddress(PVOID Address) { return ((ULONG64)Address >= HYPER_SPACE && (ULONG64)Address <= HYPER_SPACE_END); } VOID MiFlushTlb(PMMPTE Pte, PVOID Address) { if (MiIsHyperspaceAddress(Pte)) { MmDeleteHyperspaceMapping((PVOID)PAGE_ROUND_DOWN(Pte)); } else { __invlpg(Address); } } static VOID MmDeletePageTablePfn(PFN_NUMBER PageFrameNumber, ULONG Level) { PMMPTE PageTable; KIRQL OldIrql; PMMPFN PfnEntry; ULONG i, NumberEntries; /* Check if this is a page table */ if (Level > 0) { NumberEntries = (Level == 4) ? MiAddressToPxi(MmHighestUserAddress)+1 : 512; /* Map the page table in hyperspace */ PageTable = (PMMPTE)MmCreateHyperspaceMapping(PageFrameNumber); /* Loop all page table entries */ for (i = 0; i < NumberEntries; i++) { /* Check if the entry is valid */ if (PageTable[i].u.Hard.Valid) { /* Recursively free the page that backs it */ MmDeletePageTablePfn(PageTable[i].u.Hard.PageFrameNumber, Level - 1); } } /* Delete the hyperspace mapping */ MmDeleteHyperspaceMapping(PageTable); } /* Check if this is a legacy allocation */ PfnEntry = MiGetPfnEntry(PageFrameNumber); if (MI_IS_ROS_PFN(PfnEntry)) { /* Free it using the legacy API */ MmReleasePageMemoryConsumer(MC_SYSTEM, PageFrameNumber); } else { OldIrql = KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock); /* Free it using the ARM3 API */ MI_SET_PFN_DELETED(PfnEntry); MiDecrementShareCount(PfnEntry, PageFrameNumber); KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock, OldIrql); } } static PMMPTE MiGetPteForProcess( PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, BOOLEAN Create) { MMPTE TmplPte, *Pte; /* Check if we need hypersapce mapping */ if (Address < MmSystemRangeStart && Process && Process != PsGetCurrentProcess()) { UNIMPLEMENTED; __debugbreak(); return NULL; } else if (Create) { KIRQL OldIrql; TmplPte.u.Long = 0; TmplPte.u.Flush.Valid = 1; TmplPte.u.Flush.Write = 1; /* All page table levels of user pages are user owned */ TmplPte.u.Flush.Owner = (Address < MmHighestUserAddress) ? 1 : 0; /* Lock the PFN database */ OldIrql = KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock); /* Get the PXE */ Pte = MiAddressToPxe(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) { TmplPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = MiRemoveZeroPage(0); MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(Pte, TmplPte); } /* Get the PPE */ Pte = MiAddressToPpe(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) { TmplPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = MiRemoveZeroPage(1); MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(Pte, TmplPte); } /* Get the PDE */ Pte = MiAddressToPde(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) { TmplPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = MiRemoveZeroPage(2); MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(Pte, TmplPte); } /* Unlock PFN database */ KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock, OldIrql); } else { /* Get the PXE */ Pte = MiAddressToPxe(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) return NULL; /* Get the PPE */ Pte = MiAddressToPpe(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) return NULL; /* Get the PDE */ Pte = MiAddressToPde(Address); if (!Pte->u.Hard.Valid) return NULL; } return MiAddressToPte(Address); } static ULONG64 MiGetPteValueForProcess( PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { PMMPTE Pte; ULONG64 PteValue; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); PteValue = Pte ? Pte->u.Long : 0; if (MiIsHyperspaceAddress(Pte)) MmDeleteHyperspaceMapping((PVOID)PAGE_ROUND_DOWN(Pte)); return PteValue; } ULONG NTAPI MiGetPteProtection(MMPTE Pte) { ULONG Protect; if (!Pte.u.Flush.Valid) { Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS; } else if (Pte.u.Flush.NoExecute) { if (Pte.u.Flush.CopyOnWrite) Protect = PAGE_WRITECOPY; else if (Pte.u.Flush.Write) Protect = PAGE_READWRITE; else Protect = PAGE_READONLY; } else { if (Pte.u.Flush.CopyOnWrite) Protect = PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY; else if (Pte.u.Flush.Write) Protect = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; else Protect = PAGE_EXECUTE_READ; } if (Pte.u.Flush.CacheDisable) Protect |= PAGE_NOCACHE; if (Pte.u.Flush.WriteThrough) Protect |= PAGE_WRITETHROUGH; // PAGE_GUARD ? return Protect; } VOID NTAPI MiSetPteProtection(PMMPTE Pte, ULONG Protection) { Pte->u.Flush.CopyOnWrite = (Protection & PAGE_WRITECOPY_ANY) ? 1 : 0; Pte->u.Flush.Write = (Protection & PAGE_WRITE_ANY) ? 1 : 0; Pte->u.Flush.CacheDisable = (Protection & PAGE_NOCACHE) ? 1 : 0; Pte->u.Flush.WriteThrough = (Protection & PAGE_WRITETHROUGH) ? 1 : 0; // FIXME: This doesn't work. Why? // Pte->u.Flush.NoExecute = (Protection & PAGE_EXECUTE_ANY) ? 0 : 1; } /* FUNCTIONS ***************************************************************/ PFN_NUMBER NTAPI MmGetPfnForProcess(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); return Pte.u.Hard.Valid ? Pte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber : 0; } BOOLEAN NTAPI MmIsPagePresent(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); return (BOOLEAN)Pte.u.Hard.Valid; } BOOLEAN NTAPI MmIsDisabledPage(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); __debugbreak(); // FIXME return !Pte.u.Hard.Valid && !(Pte.u.Long & 0x800) && Pte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber; } BOOLEAN NTAPI MmIsPageSwapEntry(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); return Pte.u.Hard.Valid && Pte.u.Soft.Transition; } static PMMPTE MmGetPageTableForProcess(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, BOOLEAN Create) { __debugbreak(); return 0; } BOOLEAN MmUnmapPageTable(PMMPTE Pt) { ASSERT(FALSE); return 0; } static ULONG64 MmGetPageEntryForProcess(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte, *PointerPte; PointerPte = MmGetPageTableForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); if (PointerPte) { Pte = *PointerPte; MmUnmapPageTable(PointerPte); return Pte.u.Long; } return 0; } VOID NTAPI MmGetPageFileMapping( PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, SWAPENTRY* SwapEntry) { ULONG64 Entry = MmGetPageEntryForProcess(Process, Address); *SwapEntry = Entry >> 1; } BOOLEAN NTAPI MmIsDirtyPage(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); return Pte.u.Hard.Valid && Pte.u.Hard.Dirty; } ULONG NTAPI MmGetPageProtect(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { MMPTE Pte; Pte.u.Long = MiGetPteValueForProcess(Process, Address); return MiGetPteProtection(Pte); } VOID NTAPI MmSetPageProtect(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, ULONG flProtect) { PMMPTE Pte; MMPTE NewPte; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); ASSERT(Pte != NULL); NewPte = *Pte; MiSetPteProtection(&NewPte, flProtect); InterlockedExchangePte(Pte, NewPte); MiFlushTlb(Pte, Address); } VOID NTAPI MmSetCleanPage(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { PMMPTE Pte; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); if (!Pte) { KeBugCheckEx(MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, 0x1234, (ULONG64)Address, 0, 0); } /* Ckear the dirty bit */ if (InterlockedBitTestAndReset64((PVOID)Pte, 6)) { if (!MiIsHyperspaceAddress(Pte)) __invlpg(Address); } MiFlushTlb(Pte, Address); } VOID NTAPI MmSetDirtyPage(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { PMMPTE Pte; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); if (!Pte) { KeBugCheckEx(MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, 0x1234, (ULONG64)Address, 0, 0); } /* Ckear the dirty bit */ if (InterlockedBitTestAndSet64((PVOID)Pte, 6)) { if (!MiIsHyperspaceAddress(Pte)) __invlpg(Address); } MiFlushTlb(Pte, Address); } NTSTATUS NTAPI Mmi386ReleaseMmInfo(PEPROCESS Process) { UNIMPLEMENTED; return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; } VOID NTAPI MmDeleteVirtualMapping( PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, BOOLEAN FreePage, BOOLEAN* WasDirty, PPFN_NUMBER Page) { PFN_NUMBER Pfn; PMMPTE Pte; MMPTE OldPte; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, FALSE); if (Pte) { /* Atomically set the entry to zero and get the old value. */ OldPte.u.Long = InterlockedExchange64((LONG64*)&Pte->u.Long, 0); if (OldPte.u.Hard.Valid) { Pfn = OldPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber; //if (FreePage) //MmReleasePageMemoryConsumer(MC_NPPOOL, Pfn); } else Pfn = 0; } else { OldPte.u.Long = 0; Pfn = 0; } /* Return information to the caller */ if (WasDirty) *WasDirty = (BOOLEAN)OldPte.u.Hard.Dirty;; if (Page) *Page = Pfn; MiFlushTlb(Pte, Address); } VOID NTAPI MmDeletePageFileMapping(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, SWAPENTRY* SwapEntry) { UNIMPLEMENTED; } VOID NTAPI MmEnableVirtualMapping(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address) { UNIMPLEMENTED; } NTSTATUS NTAPI MmCreatePageFileMapping(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, SWAPENTRY SwapEntry) { UNIMPLEMENTED; return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; } NTSTATUS NTAPI MmCreateVirtualMappingUnsafe( PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, ULONG PageProtection, PPFN_NUMBER Pages, ULONG PageCount) { ULONG i; MMPTE TmplPte, *Pte; ASSERT((ULONG_PTR)Address % PAGE_SIZE == 0); /* Check if the range is valid */ if ((Process == NULL && Address < MmSystemRangeStart) || (Process != NULL && Address > MmHighestUserAddress)) { DPRINT1("Address 0x%p is invalid for process %p\n", Address, Process); ASSERT(FALSE); } TmplPte.u.Long = 0; TmplPte.u.Hard.Valid = 1; MiSetPteProtection(&TmplPte, PageProtection); TmplPte.u.Flush.Owner = (Address < MmHighestUserAddress) ? 1 : 0; //__debugbreak(); for (i = 0; i < PageCount; i++) { TmplPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = Pages[i]; Pte = MiGetPteForProcess(Process, Address, TRUE); DPRINT("MmCreateVirtualMappingUnsafe, Address=%p, TmplPte=%p, Pte=%p\n", Address, TmplPte.u.Long, Pte); if (InterlockedExchangePte(Pte, TmplPte)) { KeInvalidateTlbEntry(Address); } if (MiIsHyperspaceAddress(Pte)) MmDeleteHyperspaceMapping((PVOID)PAGE_ROUND_DOWN(Pte)); Address = (PVOID)((ULONG64)Address + PAGE_SIZE); } return STATUS_SUCCESS; } NTSTATUS NTAPI MmCreateVirtualMapping(PEPROCESS Process, PVOID Address, ULONG Protect, PPFN_NUMBER Pages, ULONG PageCount) { ULONG i; ASSERT((ULONG_PTR)Address % PAGE_SIZE == 0); for (i = 0; i < PageCount; i++) { if (!MmIsPageInUse(Pages[i])) { DPRINT1("Page %x not in use\n", Pages[i]); KeBugCheck(MEMORY_MANAGEMENT); } } return MmCreateVirtualMappingUnsafe(Process, Address, Protect, Pages, PageCount); } BOOLEAN NTAPI MmCreateProcessAddressSpace(IN ULONG MinWs, IN PEPROCESS Process, OUT PULONG_PTR DirectoryTableBase) { KIRQL OldIrql; PFN_NUMBER TableBasePfn, HyperPfn, HyperPdPfn, HyperPtPfn, WorkingSetPfn; PMMPTE SystemPte; MMPTE TempPte, PdePte; ULONG TableIndex; PMMPTE PageTablePointer; /* Make sure we don't already have a page directory setup */ ASSERT(Process->Pcb.DirectoryTableBase[0] == 0); ASSERT(Process->Pcb.DirectoryTableBase[1] == 0); ASSERT(Process->WorkingSetPage == 0); /* Choose a process color */ Process->NextPageColor = (USHORT)RtlRandom(&MmProcessColorSeed); /* Setup the hyperspace lock */ KeInitializeSpinLock(&Process->HyperSpaceLock); /* Lock PFN database */ OldIrql = KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock); /* Get a page for the table base and one for hyper space. The PFNs for these pages will be initialized in MmInitializeProcessAddressSpace, when we are already attached to the process. */ TableBasePfn = MiRemoveAnyPage(MI_GET_NEXT_PROCESS_COLOR(Process)); HyperPfn = MiRemoveAnyPage(MI_GET_NEXT_PROCESS_COLOR(Process)); HyperPdPfn = MiRemoveAnyPage(MI_GET_NEXT_PROCESS_COLOR(Process)); HyperPtPfn = MiRemoveAnyPage(MI_GET_NEXT_PROCESS_COLOR(Process)); WorkingSetPfn = MiRemoveAnyPage(MI_GET_NEXT_PROCESS_COLOR(Process)); /* Release PFN lock */ KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock, OldIrql); /* Zero pages */ /// FIXME: MiZeroPhysicalPage(HyperPfn); MiZeroPhysicalPage(WorkingSetPfn); /* Set the base directory pointers */ Process->WorkingSetPage = WorkingSetPfn; DirectoryTableBase[0] = TableBasePfn << PAGE_SHIFT; DirectoryTableBase[1] = HyperPfn << PAGE_SHIFT; /* Get a PTE to map the page directory */ SystemPte = MiReserveSystemPtes(1, SystemPteSpace); ASSERT(SystemPte != NULL); /* Get its address */ PageTablePointer = MiPteToAddress(SystemPte); /* Build the PTE for the page directory and map it */ PdePte = ValidKernelPte; PdePte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = TableBasePfn; *SystemPte = PdePte; /// architecture specific //MiInitializePageDirectoryForProcess( /* Copy the kernel mappings and zero out the rest */ TableIndex = PXE_PER_PAGE / 2; RtlZeroMemory(PageTablePointer, TableIndex * sizeof(MMPTE)); RtlCopyMemory(PageTablePointer + TableIndex, MiAddressToPxe(0) + TableIndex, PAGE_SIZE - TableIndex * sizeof(MMPTE)); /* Sanity check */ ASSERT(MiAddressToPxi(MmHyperSpaceEnd) >= TableIndex); /* Setup a PTE for the page directory mappings */ TempPte = ValidKernelPte; /* Update the self mapping of the PML4 */ TableIndex = MiAddressToPxi((PVOID)PXE_SELFMAP); TempPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = TableBasePfn; PageTablePointer[TableIndex] = TempPte; /* Write the PML4 entry for hyperspace */ TableIndex = MiAddressToPxi((PVOID)HYPER_SPACE); TempPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPfn; PageTablePointer[TableIndex] = TempPte; /* Map the hyperspace PDPT to the system PTE */ PdePte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPfn; *SystemPte = PdePte; __invlpg(PageTablePointer); /* Write the hyperspace entry for the first PD */ TempPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPdPfn; PageTablePointer[0] = TempPte; /* Map the hyperspace PD to the system PTE */ PdePte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPdPfn; *SystemPte = PdePte; __invlpg(PageTablePointer); /* Write the hyperspace entry for the first PT */ TempPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPtPfn; PageTablePointer[0] = TempPte; /* Map the hyperspace PT to the system PTE */ PdePte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = HyperPtPfn; *SystemPte = PdePte; __invlpg(PageTablePointer); /* Write the hyperspace PTE for the working set list index */ TempPte.u.Hard.PageFrameNumber = WorkingSetPfn; TableIndex = MiAddressToPti(MmWorkingSetList); PageTablePointer[TableIndex] = TempPte; /// end architecture specific /* Release the system PTE */ MiReleaseSystemPtes(SystemPte, 1, SystemPteSpace); /* Switch to phase 1 initialization */ ASSERT(Process->AddressSpaceInitialized == 0); Process->AddressSpaceInitialized = 1; return TRUE; } /* EOF */