/* * PROJECT: ReactOS Kernel * LICENSE: GPL - See COPYING in the top level directory * FILE: ntoskrnl/ex/init.c * PURPOSE: Executive Initialization Code * PROGRAMMERS: Alex Ionescu (alex.ionescu@reactos.org) * Eric Kohl */ /* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/ #include #include #include "inbv/logo.h" #define NDEBUG #include /* This is the size that we can expect from the win 2003 loader */ #define LOADER_PARAMETER_EXTENSION_MIN_SIZE \ RTL_SIZEOF_THROUGH_FIELD(LOADER_PARAMETER_EXTENSION, AcpiTableSize) /* Temporary hack */ CODE_SEG("INIT") BOOLEAN NTAPI MmArmInitSystem( IN ULONG Phase, IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock ); typedef struct _INIT_BUFFER { WCHAR DebugBuffer[256]; CHAR VersionBuffer[256]; CHAR BootlogHeader[256]; CHAR VersionNumber[24]; RTL_USER_PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo; WCHAR RegistryBuffer[256]; } INIT_BUFFER, *PINIT_BUFFER; /* DATA **********************************************************************/ /* NT Version Info */ ULONG NtMajorVersion = VER_PRODUCTMAJORVERSION; ULONG NtMinorVersion = VER_PRODUCTMINORVERSION; #if DBG /* Checked Build */ ULONG NtBuildNumber = VER_PRODUCTBUILD | 0xC0000000; #else /* Free Build */ ULONG NtBuildNumber = VER_PRODUCTBUILD; #endif /* NT System Info */ ULONG NtGlobalFlag = 0; ULONG ExSuiteMask; /* Cm Version Info */ ULONG CmNtSpBuildNumber; ULONG CmNtCSDVersion; ULONG CmNtCSDReleaseType; UNICODE_STRING CmVersionString; UNICODE_STRING CmCSDVersionString; CHAR NtBuildLab[] = KERNEL_VERSION_BUILD_STR "." REACTOS_COMPILER_NAME "_" REACTOS_COMPILER_VERSION; /* Init flags and settings */ ULONG ExpInitializationPhase; BOOLEAN ExpInTextModeSetup; BOOLEAN IoRemoteBootClient; ULONG InitSafeBootMode; BOOLEAN InitIsWinPEMode, InitWinPEModeType; BOOLEAN SosEnabled; // Used by driver.c!IopDisplayLoadingMessage() /* NT Boot Path */ UNICODE_STRING NtSystemRoot; /* NT Initial User Application */ WCHAR NtInitialUserProcessBuffer[128] = L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\smss.exe"; ULONG NtInitialUserProcessBufferLength = sizeof(NtInitialUserProcessBuffer) - sizeof(WCHAR); ULONG NtInitialUserProcessBufferType = REG_SZ; /* Boot NLS information */ PVOID ExpNlsTableBase; ULONG ExpAnsiCodePageDataOffset, ExpOemCodePageDataOffset; ULONG ExpUnicodeCaseTableDataOffset; NLSTABLEINFO ExpNlsTableInfo; SIZE_T ExpNlsTableSize; PVOID ExpNlsSectionPointer; /* CMOS Timer Sanity */ BOOLEAN ExCmosClockIsSane = TRUE; BOOLEAN ExpRealTimeIsUniversal; /* FUNCTIONS ****************************************************************/ CODE_SEG("INIT") NTSTATUS NTAPI ExpCreateSystemRootLink(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock) { UNICODE_STRING LinkName; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes; HANDLE LinkHandle; NTSTATUS Status; ANSI_STRING AnsiName; CHAR Buffer[256]; ANSI_STRING TargetString; UNICODE_STRING TargetName; /* Initialize the ArcName tree */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&LinkName, L"\\ArcName"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &LinkName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_PERMANENT, NULL, SePublicDefaultUnrestrictedSd); /* Create it */ Status = NtCreateDirectoryObject(&LinkHandle, DIRECTORY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 1, 0, 0); } /* Close the LinkHandle */ NtClose(LinkHandle); /* Initialize the Device tree */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&LinkName, L"\\Device"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &LinkName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_PERMANENT, NULL, SePublicDefaultUnrestrictedSd); /* Create it */ Status = NtCreateDirectoryObject(&LinkHandle, DIRECTORY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 2, 0, 0); } /* Close the LinkHandle */ ObCloseHandle(LinkHandle, KernelMode); /* Create the system root symlink name */ RtlInitAnsiString(&AnsiName, "\\SystemRoot"); Status = RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&LinkName, &AnsiName, TRUE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 3, 0, 0); } /* Initialize the attributes for the link */ InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &LinkName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_PERMANENT, NULL, SePublicDefaultUnrestrictedSd); /* Build the ARC name */ sprintf(Buffer, "\\ArcName\\%s%s", LoaderBlock->ArcBootDeviceName, LoaderBlock->NtBootPathName); Buffer[strlen(Buffer) - 1] = ANSI_NULL; /* Convert it to Unicode */ RtlInitString(&TargetString, Buffer); Status = RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&TargetName, &TargetString, TRUE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* We failed, bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 4, 0, 0); } /* Create it */ Status = NtCreateSymbolicLinkObject(&LinkHandle, SYMBOLIC_LINK_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes, &TargetName); /* Free the strings */ RtlFreeUnicodeString(&LinkName); RtlFreeUnicodeString(&TargetName); /* Check if creating the link failed */ if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 5, 0, 0); } /* Close the handle and return success */ ObCloseHandle(LinkHandle, KernelMode); return STATUS_SUCCESS; } CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID NTAPI ExpInitNls(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock) { LARGE_INTEGER SectionSize; NTSTATUS Status; HANDLE NlsSection; PVOID SectionBase = NULL; SIZE_T ViewSize = 0; LARGE_INTEGER SectionOffset = {{0, 0}}; PLIST_ENTRY ListHead, NextEntry; PMEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR MdBlock; ULONG NlsTablesEncountered = 0; SIZE_T NlsTableSizes[3] = {0, 0, 0}; /* 3 NLS tables */ /* Check if this is boot-time phase 0 initialization */ if (!ExpInitializationPhase) { /* Loop the memory descriptors */ ListHead = &LoaderBlock->MemoryDescriptorListHead; NextEntry = ListHead->Flink; while (NextEntry != ListHead) { /* Get the current block */ MdBlock = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, MEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR, ListEntry); /* Check if this is an NLS block */ if (MdBlock->MemoryType == LoaderNlsData) { /* Increase the table size */ ExpNlsTableSize += MdBlock->PageCount * PAGE_SIZE; /* FreeLdr-specific */ NlsTableSizes[NlsTablesEncountered] = MdBlock->PageCount * PAGE_SIZE; NlsTablesEncountered++; ASSERT(NlsTablesEncountered < 4); } /* Go to the next block */ NextEntry = MdBlock->ListEntry.Flink; } /* Allocate the a new buffer since loader memory will be freed */ ExpNlsTableBase = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, ExpNlsTableSize, TAG_RTLI); if (!ExpNlsTableBase) KeBugCheck(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Copy the codepage data in its new location. */ if (NlsTablesEncountered == 1) { /* Ntldr-way boot process */ RtlCopyMemory(ExpNlsTableBase, LoaderBlock->NlsData->AnsiCodePageData, ExpNlsTableSize); } else { /* * In NT, the memory blocks are contiguous, but in ReactOS they aren't, * so unless someone fixes FreeLdr, we'll have to use this icky hack. */ RtlCopyMemory(ExpNlsTableBase, LoaderBlock->NlsData->AnsiCodePageData, NlsTableSizes[0]); RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + NlsTableSizes[0]), LoaderBlock->NlsData->OemCodePageData, NlsTableSizes[1]); RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + NlsTableSizes[0] + NlsTableSizes[1]), LoaderBlock->NlsData->UnicodeCodePageData, NlsTableSizes[2]); /* End of Hack */ } /* Initialize and reset the NLS TAbles */ RtlInitNlsTables((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpAnsiCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpOemCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpUnicodeCaseTableDataOffset), &ExpNlsTableInfo); RtlResetRtlTranslations(&ExpNlsTableInfo); return; } /* Set the section size */ SectionSize.QuadPart = ExpNlsTableSize; /* Create the NLS Section */ Status = ZwCreateSection(&NlsSection, SECTION_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, &SectionSize, PAGE_READWRITE, SEC_COMMIT | 0x1, NULL); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 1, 0, 0); } /* Get a pointer to the section */ Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(NlsSection, SECTION_ALL_ACCESS, MmSectionObjectType, KernelMode, &ExpNlsSectionPointer, NULL); ObCloseHandle(NlsSection, KernelMode); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 2, 0, 0); } /* Map the NLS Section in system space */ Status = MmMapViewInSystemSpace(ExpNlsSectionPointer, &SectionBase, &ExpNlsTableSize); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 3, 0, 0); } /* Copy the codepage data in its new location. */ ASSERT(SectionBase >= MmSystemRangeStart); RtlCopyMemory(SectionBase, ExpNlsTableBase, ExpNlsTableSize); /* Free the previously allocated buffer and set the new location */ ExFreePoolWithTag(ExpNlsTableBase, TAG_RTLI); ExpNlsTableBase = SectionBase; /* Initialize the NLS Tables */ RtlInitNlsTables((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpAnsiCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpOemCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpUnicodeCaseTableDataOffset), &ExpNlsTableInfo); RtlResetRtlTranslations(&ExpNlsTableInfo); /* Reset the base to 0 */ SectionBase = NULL; /* Map the section in the system process */ Status = MmMapViewOfSection(ExpNlsSectionPointer, PsGetCurrentProcess(), &SectionBase, 0L, 0L, &SectionOffset, &ViewSize, ViewShare, 0L, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 5, 0, 0); } /* Copy the table into the system process and set this as the base */ RtlCopyMemory(SectionBase, ExpNlsTableBase, ExpNlsTableSize); ExpNlsTableBase = SectionBase; } CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID NTAPI ExpLoadInitialProcess(IN PINIT_BUFFER InitBuffer, OUT PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS *ProcessParameters, OUT PCHAR *ProcessEnvironment) { NTSTATUS Status; SIZE_T Size; PWSTR p; UNICODE_STRING NullString = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L""); UNICODE_STRING SmssName, Environment, SystemDriveString, DebugString; PVOID EnvironmentPtr = NULL; PRTL_USER_PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInformation; PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParams = NULL; NullString.Length = sizeof(WCHAR); /* Use the initial buffer, after the strings */ ProcessInformation = &InitBuffer->ProcessInfo; /* Allocate memory for the process parameters */ Size = sizeof(*ProcessParams) + ((MAX_WIN32_PATH * 6) * sizeof(WCHAR)); Status = ZwAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (PVOID*)&ProcessParams, 0, &Size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed, display error */ _snwprintf(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer)/sizeof(WCHAR), L"INIT: Unable to allocate Process Parameters. 0x%lx", Status); RtlInitUnicodeString(&DebugString, InitBuffer->DebugBuffer); ZwDisplayString(&DebugString); /* Bugcheck the system */ KeBugCheckEx(SESSION1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Setup the basic header, and give the process the low 1MB to itself */ ProcessParams->Length = (ULONG)Size; ProcessParams->MaximumLength = (ULONG)Size; ProcessParams->Flags = RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS_NORMALIZED | RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS_RESERVE_1MB; /* Allocate a page for the environment */ Size = PAGE_SIZE; Status = ZwAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), &EnvironmentPtr, 0, &Size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed, display error */ _snwprintf(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer)/sizeof(WCHAR), L"INIT: Unable to allocate Process Environment. 0x%lx", Status); RtlInitUnicodeString(&DebugString, InitBuffer->DebugBuffer); ZwDisplayString(&DebugString); /* Bugcheck the system */ KeBugCheckEx(SESSION2_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Write the pointer */ ProcessParams->Environment = EnvironmentPtr; /* Make a buffer for the DOS path */ p = (PWSTR)(ProcessParams + 1); ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath.Buffer = p; ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath.MaximumLength = MAX_WIN32_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR); /* Copy the DOS path */ RtlCopyUnicodeString(&ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath, &NtSystemRoot); /* Make a buffer for the DLL Path */ p = (PWSTR)((PCHAR)ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath.Buffer + ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath.MaximumLength); ProcessParams->DllPath.Buffer = p; ProcessParams->DllPath.MaximumLength = MAX_WIN32_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR); /* Copy the DLL path and append the system32 directory */ RtlCopyUnicodeString(&ProcessParams->DllPath, &ProcessParams->CurrentDirectory.DosPath); RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&ProcessParams->DllPath, L"\\System32"); /* Make a buffer for the image name */ p = (PWSTR)((PCHAR)ProcessParams->DllPath.Buffer + ProcessParams->DllPath.MaximumLength); ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Buffer = p; ProcessParams->ImagePathName.MaximumLength = MAX_WIN32_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR); /* Make sure the buffer is a valid string which within the given length */ if ((NtInitialUserProcessBufferType != REG_SZ) || ((NtInitialUserProcessBufferLength != MAXULONG) && ((NtInitialUserProcessBufferLength < sizeof(WCHAR)) || (NtInitialUserProcessBufferLength > sizeof(NtInitialUserProcessBuffer) - sizeof(WCHAR))))) { /* Invalid initial process string, bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(SESSION2_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, NtInitialUserProcessBufferType, NtInitialUserProcessBufferLength, sizeof(NtInitialUserProcessBuffer)); } /* Cut out anything after a space */ p = NtInitialUserProcessBuffer; while ((*p) && (*p != L' ')) p++; /* Set the image path length */ ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Length = (USHORT)((PCHAR)p - (PCHAR)NtInitialUserProcessBuffer); /* Copy the actual buffer */ RtlCopyMemory(ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Buffer, NtInitialUserProcessBuffer, ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Length); /* Null-terminate it */ ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Buffer[ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = UNICODE_NULL; /* Make a buffer for the command line */ p = (PWSTR)((PCHAR)ProcessParams->ImagePathName.Buffer + ProcessParams->ImagePathName.MaximumLength); ProcessParams->CommandLine.Buffer = p; ProcessParams->CommandLine.MaximumLength = MAX_WIN32_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR); /* Add the image name to the command line */ RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&ProcessParams->CommandLine, NtInitialUserProcessBuffer); /* Create the environment string */ RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&Environment, ProcessParams->Environment, (USHORT)Size); /* Append the DLL path to it */ RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&Environment, L"Path="); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &ProcessParams->DllPath); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &NullString); /* Create the system drive string */ SystemDriveString = NtSystemRoot; SystemDriveString.Length = 2 * sizeof(WCHAR); /* Append it to the environment */ RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&Environment, L"SystemDrive="); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &SystemDriveString); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &NullString); /* Append the system root to the environment */ RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&Environment, L"SystemRoot="); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &NtSystemRoot); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&Environment, &NullString); /* Prepare the prefetcher */ //CcPfBeginBootPhase(150); /* Create SMSS process */ SmssName = ProcessParams->ImagePathName; Status = RtlCreateUserProcess(&SmssName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, RtlDeNormalizeProcessParams(ProcessParams), NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE, NULL, NULL, ProcessInformation); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed, display error */ _snwprintf(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer)/sizeof(WCHAR), L"INIT: Unable to create Session Manager. 0x%lx", Status); RtlInitUnicodeString(&DebugString, InitBuffer->DebugBuffer); ZwDisplayString(&DebugString); /* Bugcheck the system */ KeBugCheckEx(SESSION3_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Resume the thread */ Status = ZwResumeThread(ProcessInformation->ThreadHandle, NULL); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed, display error */ _snwprintf(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->DebugBuffer)/sizeof(WCHAR), L"INIT: Unable to resume Session Manager. 0x%lx", Status); RtlInitUnicodeString(&DebugString, InitBuffer->DebugBuffer); ZwDisplayString(&DebugString); /* Bugcheck the system */ KeBugCheckEx(SESSION4_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Return success */ *ProcessParameters = ProcessParams; *ProcessEnvironment = EnvironmentPtr; } CODE_SEG("INIT") ULONG NTAPI ExComputeTickCountMultiplier(IN ULONG ClockIncrement) { ULONG MsRemainder = 0, MsIncrement; ULONG IncrementRemainder; ULONG i; /* Count the number of milliseconds for each clock interrupt */ MsIncrement = ClockIncrement / (10 * 1000); /* Count the remainder from the division above, with 24-bit precision */ IncrementRemainder = ClockIncrement - (MsIncrement * (10 * 1000)); for (i= 0; i < 24; i++) { /* Shift the remainders */ MsRemainder <<= 1; IncrementRemainder <<= 1; /* Check if we've went past 1 ms */ if (IncrementRemainder >= (10 * 1000)) { /* Increase the remainder by one, and substract from increment */ IncrementRemainder -= (10 * 1000); MsRemainder |= 1; } } /* Return the increment */ return (MsIncrement << 24) | MsRemainder; } CODE_SEG("INIT") BOOLEAN NTAPI ExpInitSystemPhase0(VOID) { /* Initialize EXRESOURCE Support */ ExpResourceInitialization(); /* Initialize the environment lock */ ExInitializeFastMutex(&ExpEnvironmentLock); /* Initialize the lookaside lists and locks */ ExpInitLookasideLists(); /* Initialize the Firmware Table resource and listhead */ InitializeListHead(&ExpFirmwareTableProviderListHead); ExInitializeResourceLite(&ExpFirmwareTableResource); ExInitializeResourceLite(&ExpTimeRefreshLock); /* Set the suite mask to maximum and return */ ExSuiteMask = 0xFFFFFFFF; return TRUE; } CODE_SEG("INIT") BOOLEAN NTAPI ExpInitSystemPhase1(VOID) { /* Initialize worker threads */ ExpInitializeWorkerThreads(); /* Initialize pushlocks */ ExpInitializePushLocks(); /* Initialize events and event pairs */ if (ExpInitializeEventImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Event initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } if (ExpInitializeEventPairImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Event Pair initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize mutants */ if (ExpInitializeMutantImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Mutant initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize callbacks */ if (ExpInitializeCallbacks() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Callback initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize semaphores */ if (ExpInitializeSemaphoreImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Semaphore initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize timers */ if (ExpInitializeTimerImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Timer initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize profiling */ if (ExpInitializeProfileImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Profile initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize UUIDs */ if (ExpUuidInitialization() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Uuid initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize keyed events */ if (ExpInitializeKeyedEventImplementation() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Keyed event initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } /* Initialize Win32K */ if (ExpWin32kInit() == FALSE) { DPRINT1("Executive: Win32 initialization failed\n"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } CODE_SEG("INIT") BOOLEAN NTAPI ExInitSystem(VOID) { /* Check the initialization phase */ switch (ExpInitializationPhase) { case 0: /* Do Phase 0 */ return ExpInitSystemPhase0(); case 1: /* Do Phase 1 */ return ExpInitSystemPhase1(); default: /* Don't know any other phase! Bugcheck! */ KeBugCheck(UNEXPECTED_INITIALIZATION_CALL); return FALSE; } } CODE_SEG("INIT") BOOLEAN NTAPI ExpIsLoaderValid(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock) { PLOADER_PARAMETER_EXTENSION Extension; /* Get the loader extension */ Extension = LoaderBlock->Extension; /* Validate the size (Windows 2003 loader doesn't provide more) */ if (Extension->Size < LOADER_PARAMETER_EXTENSION_MIN_SIZE) return FALSE; /* Don't validate upper versions */ if (Extension->MajorVersion > VER_PRODUCTMAJORVERSION) return TRUE; /* Fail if this is NT 4 */ if (Extension->MajorVersion < VER_PRODUCTMAJORVERSION) return FALSE; /* Fail if this is XP */ if (Extension->MinorVersion < VER_PRODUCTMINORVERSION) return FALSE; /* This is 2003 or newer, approve it */ return TRUE; } static CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID ExpLoadBootSymbols( _In_ PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock) { PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry; PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY LdrEntry; NTSTATUS Status; ULONG i; ULONG Count, Length; PWCHAR Name; STRING ImageName; CHAR NameBuffer[256]; /* Loop over the boot modules list */ for (NextEntry = LoaderBlock->LoadOrderListHead.Flink, i = 0; NextEntry != &LoaderBlock->LoadOrderListHead; NextEntry = NextEntry->Flink, ++i) { /* Skip the first two images: HAL and kernel */ if (i < 2) continue; /* Get the entry */ LdrEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InLoadOrderLinks); if (LdrEntry->FullDllName.Buffer[0] == L'\\') { /* We have a name, read its data */ Name = LdrEntry->FullDllName.Buffer; Length = LdrEntry->FullDllName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); /* Check if our buffer can hold it */ if (sizeof(NameBuffer) < Length + sizeof(ANSI_NULL)) { /* It's too long */ Status = STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; } else { /* Copy the name */ Count = 0; do { /* Do cheap Unicode to ANSI conversion */ NameBuffer[Count++] = (CHAR)*Name++; } while (Count < Length); /* Null-terminate */ NameBuffer[Count] = ANSI_NULL; Status = STATUS_SUCCESS; } } else { /* Safely print the string into our buffer */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(NameBuffer, sizeof(NameBuffer), "%S\\System32\\Drivers\\%wZ", &SharedUserData->NtSystemRoot[2], &LdrEntry->BaseDllName); } /* Check if the buffer is OK */ if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Load the symbols */ RtlInitString(&ImageName, NameBuffer); DbgLoadImageSymbols(&ImageName, LdrEntry->DllBase, (ULONG_PTR)PsGetCurrentProcessId()); } } } CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID NTAPI ExBurnMemory(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock, IN ULONG_PTR PagesToDestroy, IN TYPE_OF_MEMORY MemoryType) { PLIST_ENTRY ListEntry; PMEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR MemDescriptor; DPRINT1("Burn RAM amount: %lu pages\n", PagesToDestroy); /* Loop the memory descriptors, beginning at the end */ for (ListEntry = LoaderBlock->MemoryDescriptorListHead.Blink; ListEntry != &LoaderBlock->MemoryDescriptorListHead; ListEntry = ListEntry->Blink) { /* Get the memory descriptor structure */ MemDescriptor = CONTAINING_RECORD(ListEntry, MEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR, ListEntry); /* Is memory free there or is it temporary? */ if (MemDescriptor->MemoryType == LoaderFree || MemDescriptor->MemoryType == LoaderFirmwareTemporary) { /* Check if the descriptor has more pages than we want */ if (MemDescriptor->PageCount > PagesToDestroy) { /* Change block's page count, ntoskrnl doesn't care much */ MemDescriptor->PageCount -= PagesToDestroy; break; } else { /* Change block type */ MemDescriptor->MemoryType = MemoryType; PagesToDestroy -= MemDescriptor->PageCount; /* Check if we are done */ if (PagesToDestroy == 0) break; } } } } CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID NTAPI ExpInitializeExecutive(IN ULONG Cpu, IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock) { PNLS_DATA_BLOCK NlsData; CHAR Buffer[256]; ANSI_STRING AnsiPath; NTSTATUS Status; PCHAR CommandLine, PerfMem; ULONG PerfMemUsed; PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY NtosEntry; PMESSAGE_RESOURCE_ENTRY MsgEntry; ANSI_STRING CSDString; size_t Remaining = 0; PCHAR RcEnd = NULL; CHAR VersionBuffer[65]; /* Validate Loader */ if (!ExpIsLoaderValid(LoaderBlock)) { /* Invalid loader version */ KeBugCheckEx(MISMATCHED_HAL, 3, LoaderBlock->Extension->Size, LoaderBlock->Extension->MajorVersion, LoaderBlock->Extension->MinorVersion); } /* Initialize PRCB pool lookaside pointers */ ExInitPoolLookasidePointers(); /* Check if this is an application CPU */ if (Cpu) { /* Then simply initialize it with HAL */ if (!HalInitSystem(ExpInitializationPhase, LoaderBlock)) { /* Initialization failed */ KeBugCheck(HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); } /* We're done */ return; } /* Assume no text-mode or remote boot */ ExpInTextModeSetup = FALSE; IoRemoteBootClient = FALSE; /* Check if we have a setup loader block */ if (LoaderBlock->SetupLdrBlock) { /* Check if this is text-mode setup */ if (LoaderBlock->SetupLdrBlock->Flags & SETUPLDR_TEXT_MODE) ExpInTextModeSetup = TRUE; /* Check if this is network boot */ if (LoaderBlock->SetupLdrBlock->Flags & SETUPLDR_REMOTE_BOOT) { /* Set variable */ IoRemoteBootClient = TRUE; /* Make sure we're actually booting off the network */ ASSERT(!_memicmp(LoaderBlock->ArcBootDeviceName, "net(0)", 6)); } } /* Set phase to 0 */ ExpInitializationPhase = 0; /* Get boot command line */ CommandLine = LoaderBlock->LoadOptions; if (CommandLine) { /* Upcase it for comparison and check if we're in performance mode */ _strupr(CommandLine); PerfMem = strstr(CommandLine, "PERFMEM"); if (PerfMem) { /* Check if the user gave a number of bytes to use */ PerfMem = strstr(PerfMem, "="); if (PerfMem) { /* Read the number of pages we'll use */ PerfMemUsed = atol(PerfMem + 1) * (1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); if (PerfMemUsed) { /* FIXME: TODO */ DPRINT1("BBT performance mode not yet supported." "/PERFMEM option ignored.\n"); } } } /* Check if we're burning memory */ PerfMem = strstr(CommandLine, "BURNMEMORY"); if (PerfMem) { /* Check if the user gave a number of bytes to use */ PerfMem = strstr(PerfMem, "="); if (PerfMem) { /* Read the number of pages we'll use */ PerfMemUsed = atol(PerfMem + 1) * (1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); if (PerfMemUsed) ExBurnMemory(LoaderBlock, PerfMemUsed, LoaderBad); } } } /* Setup NLS Base and offsets */ NlsData = LoaderBlock->NlsData; ExpNlsTableBase = NlsData->AnsiCodePageData; ExpAnsiCodePageDataOffset = 0; ExpOemCodePageDataOffset = (ULONG)((ULONG_PTR)NlsData->OemCodePageData - (ULONG_PTR)NlsData->AnsiCodePageData); ExpUnicodeCaseTableDataOffset = (ULONG)((ULONG_PTR)NlsData->UnicodeCodePageData - (ULONG_PTR)NlsData->AnsiCodePageData); /* Initialize the NLS Tables */ RtlInitNlsTables((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpAnsiCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpOemCodePageDataOffset), (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ExpNlsTableBase + ExpUnicodeCaseTableDataOffset), &ExpNlsTableInfo); RtlResetRtlTranslations(&ExpNlsTableInfo); /* Now initialize the HAL */ if (!HalInitSystem(ExpInitializationPhase, LoaderBlock)) { /* HAL failed to initialize, bugcheck */ KeBugCheck(HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); } /* Make sure interrupts are active now */ _enable(); /* Clear the crypto exponent */ SharedUserData->CryptoExponent = 0; /* Set global flags for the checked build */ #if DBG NtGlobalFlag |= FLG_ENABLE_CLOSE_EXCEPTIONS | FLG_ENABLE_KDEBUG_SYMBOL_LOAD; #endif /* Setup NT System Root Path */ sprintf(Buffer, "C:%s", LoaderBlock->NtBootPathName); /* Convert to ANSI_STRING and null-terminate it */ RtlInitString(&AnsiPath, Buffer); Buffer[--AnsiPath.Length] = ANSI_NULL; /* Get the string from KUSER_SHARED_DATA's buffer */ RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&NtSystemRoot, SharedUserData->NtSystemRoot, sizeof(SharedUserData->NtSystemRoot)); /* Now fill it in */ Status = RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&NtSystemRoot, &AnsiPath, FALSE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) KeBugCheck(SESSION3_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Setup bugcheck messages */ KiInitializeBugCheck(); /* Setup initial system settings */ CmGetSystemControlValues(LoaderBlock->RegistryBase, CmControlVector); /* Set the Service Pack Number and add it to the CSD Version number if needed */ CmNtSpBuildNumber = VER_PRODUCTBUILD_QFE; if (((CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) && (CmNtCSDReleaseType == 1)) { CmNtCSDVersion |= (VER_PRODUCTBUILD_QFE << 16); } /* Add loaded CmNtGlobalFlag value */ NtGlobalFlag |= CmNtGlobalFlag; /* Initialize the executive at phase 0 */ if (!ExInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize the memory manager at phase 0 */ if (!MmArmInitSystem(0, LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Load boot symbols */ ExpLoadBootSymbols(LoaderBlock); /* Check if we should break after symbol load */ if (KdBreakAfterSymbolLoad) DbgBreakPointWithStatus(DBG_STATUS_CONTROL_C); /* Check if this loader is compatible with NT 5.2 */ if (LoaderBlock->Extension->Size >= sizeof(LOADER_PARAMETER_EXTENSION)) { /* Setup headless terminal settings */ HeadlessInit(LoaderBlock); } /* Set system ranges */ #ifdef _M_AMD64 SharedUserData->Reserved1 = MM_HIGHEST_USER_ADDRESS_WOW64; SharedUserData->Reserved3 = MM_SYSTEM_RANGE_START_WOW64; #else SharedUserData->Reserved1 = (ULONG_PTR)MmHighestUserAddress; SharedUserData->Reserved3 = (ULONG_PTR)MmSystemRangeStart; #endif /* Make a copy of the NLS Tables */ ExpInitNls(LoaderBlock); /* Get the kernel's load entry */ NtosEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(LoaderBlock->LoadOrderListHead.Flink, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InLoadOrderLinks); /* Check if this is a service pack */ if (CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFFFF) { /* Get the service pack string */ Status = RtlFindMessage(NtosEntry->DllBase, 11, 0, WINDOWS_NT_CSD_STRING, &MsgEntry); if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Setup the string */ RtlInitAnsiString(&CSDString, (PCHAR)MsgEntry->Text); /* Remove trailing newline */ while ((CSDString.Length > 0) && ((CSDString.Buffer[CSDString.Length - 1] == '\r') || (CSDString.Buffer[CSDString.Length - 1] == '\n'))) { /* Skip the trailing character */ CSDString.Length--; } /* Fill the buffer with version information */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%Z %u%c", &CSDString, (CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFF00) >> 8, (CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFF) ? 'A' + (CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFF) - 1 : ANSI_NULL); } else { /* Build default string */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "CSD %04x", CmNtCSDVersion); } /* Check for success */ if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } } else { /* Then this is a beta */ Status = RtlStringCbCopyExA(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), VER_PRODUCTBETA_STR, NULL, &Remaining, 0); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Update length */ CmCSDVersionString.MaximumLength = sizeof(Buffer) - (USHORT)Remaining; } /* Check if we have an RC number */ if ((CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFFFF0000) && (CmNtCSDReleaseType == 1)) { /* Check if we have no version data yet */ if (!(*Buffer)) { /* Set defaults */ Remaining = sizeof(Buffer); RcEnd = Buffer; } else { /* Add comma and space */ Status = RtlStringCbCatExA(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), ", ", &RcEnd, &Remaining, 0); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } } /* Add the version format string */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(RcEnd, Remaining, "v.%u", (CmNtCSDVersion & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } } /* Now setup the final string */ RtlInitAnsiString(&CSDString, Buffer); Status = RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&CmCSDVersionString, &CSDString, TRUE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Add our version */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(VersionBuffer, sizeof(VersionBuffer), "%u.%u", VER_PRODUCTMAJORVERSION, VER_PRODUCTMINORVERSION); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Fail */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Build the final version string */ RtlCreateUnicodeStringFromAsciiz(&CmVersionString, VersionBuffer); /* Check if the user wants a kernel stack trace database */ if (NtGlobalFlag & FLG_KERNEL_STACK_TRACE_DB) { /* FIXME: TODO */ DPRINT1("Kernel-mode stack trace support not yet present." "FLG_KERNEL_STACK_TRACE_DB flag ignored.\n"); } /* Check if he wanted exception logging */ if (NtGlobalFlag & FLG_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_LOGGING) { /* FIXME: TODO */ DPRINT1("Kernel-mode exception logging support not yet present." "FLG_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_LOGGING flag ignored.\n"); } /* Initialize the Handle Table */ ExpInitializeHandleTables(); #if DBG /* On checked builds, allocate the system call count table */ KeServiceDescriptorTable[0].Count = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, KiServiceLimit * sizeof(ULONG), 'llaC'); /* Use it for the shadow table too */ KeServiceDescriptorTableShadow[0].Count = KeServiceDescriptorTable[0].Count; /* Make sure allocation succeeded */ if (KeServiceDescriptorTable[0].Count) { /* Zero the call counts to 0 */ RtlZeroMemory(KeServiceDescriptorTable[0].Count, KiServiceLimit * sizeof(ULONG)); } #endif /* Create the Basic Object Manager Types to allow new Object Types */ if (!ObInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(OBJECT_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Load basic Security for other Managers */ if (!SeInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(SECURITY_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize the Process Manager */ if (!PsInitSystem(LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(PROCESS_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize the PnP Manager */ if (!PpInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(PP0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize the User-Mode Debugging Subsystem */ DbgkInitialize(); /* Calculate the tick count multiplier */ ExpTickCountMultiplier = ExComputeTickCountMultiplier(KeMaximumIncrement); SharedUserData->TickCountMultiplier = ExpTickCountMultiplier; /* Set the OS Version */ SharedUserData->NtMajorVersion = NtMajorVersion; SharedUserData->NtMinorVersion = NtMinorVersion; /* Set the machine type */ SharedUserData->ImageNumberLow = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_NATIVE; SharedUserData->ImageNumberHigh = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_NATIVE; /* ReactOS magic */ *(PULONG)(KI_USER_SHARED_DATA + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(ULONG)) = 0x8eac705; } VOID NTAPI MmFreeLoaderBlock(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock); CODE_SEG("INIT") VOID NTAPI Phase1InitializationDiscard(IN PVOID Context) { PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock = Context; NTSTATUS Status, MsgStatus; TIME_FIELDS TimeFields; LARGE_INTEGER SystemBootTime, UniversalBootTime, OldTime, Timeout; BOOLEAN NoGuiBoot, ResetBias = FALSE, AlternateShell = FALSE; PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY NtosEntry; PMESSAGE_RESOURCE_ENTRY MsgEntry; PCHAR CommandLine, Y2KHackRequired, SafeBoot, Environment; PCHAR StringBuffer, EndBuffer, BeginBuffer, MpString = ""; PINIT_BUFFER InitBuffer; ANSI_STRING TempString; ULONG LastTzBias, Length, YearHack = 0, Disposition, MessageCode = 0; SIZE_T Size; size_t Remaining; PRTL_USER_PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo; KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION KeyPartialInfo; UNICODE_STRING KeyName; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes; HANDLE KeyHandle, OptionHandle; PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParameters = NULL; /* Allocate the initialization buffer */ InitBuffer = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, sizeof(INIT_BUFFER), TAG_INIT); if (!InitBuffer) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, STATUS_NO_MEMORY, 8, 0, 0); } /* Set to phase 1 */ ExpInitializationPhase = 1; /* Set us at maximum priority */ KeSetPriorityThread(KeGetCurrentThread(), HIGH_PRIORITY); /* Do Phase 1 HAL Initialization */ if (!HalInitSystem(1, LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(HAL1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Get the command line and upcase it */ CommandLine = (LoaderBlock->LoadOptions ? _strupr(LoaderBlock->LoadOptions) : NULL); /* Check if GUI Boot is enabled */ NoGuiBoot = (CommandLine && strstr(CommandLine, "NOGUIBOOT") != NULL); /* Get the SOS setting */ SosEnabled = (CommandLine && strstr(CommandLine, "SOS") != NULL); /* Setup the boot video driver */ InbvEnableBootDriver(!NoGuiBoot); InbvDriverInitialize(LoaderBlock, IDB_MAX_RESOURCES); /* Check if GUI boot is enabled */ if (!NoGuiBoot) { /* It is, display the boot logo and enable printing strings */ InbvEnableDisplayString(SosEnabled); DisplayBootBitmap(SosEnabled); } else { /* Release display ownership if not using GUI boot */ InbvNotifyDisplayOwnershipLost(NULL); /* Don't allow boot-time strings */ InbvEnableDisplayString(FALSE); } /* Check if this is LiveCD (WinPE) mode */ if (CommandLine && strstr(CommandLine, "MININT") != NULL) { /* Setup WinPE Settings */ InitIsWinPEMode = TRUE; InitWinPEModeType |= (strstr(CommandLine, "INRAM") != NULL) ? 0x80000000 : 0x00000001; } /* Get the kernel's load entry */ NtosEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(LoaderBlock->LoadOrderListHead.Flink, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InLoadOrderLinks); /* Find the banner message */ MsgStatus = RtlFindMessage(NtosEntry->DllBase, 11, 0, WINDOWS_NT_BANNER, &MsgEntry); /* Setup defaults and check if we have a version string */ StringBuffer = InitBuffer->VersionBuffer; BeginBuffer = StringBuffer; EndBuffer = StringBuffer; Remaining = sizeof(InitBuffer->VersionBuffer); if (CmCSDVersionString.Length) { /* Print the version string */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfExA(StringBuffer, Remaining, &EndBuffer, &Remaining, 0, ": %wZ", &CmCSDVersionString); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 7, 0, 0); } } else { /* No version */ *EndBuffer = ANSI_NULL; /* Null-terminate the string */ } /* Skip over the null-terminator to start a new string */ ++EndBuffer; --Remaining; /* Build the version number */ StringBuffer = InitBuffer->VersionNumber; Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(StringBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->VersionNumber), "%u.%u", VER_PRODUCTMAJORVERSION, VER_PRODUCTMINORVERSION); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 7, 0, 0); } /* Check if we had found a banner message */ if (NT_SUCCESS(MsgStatus)) { /* Create the banner message */ /* ReactOS specific: Report ReactOS version, NtBuildLab information and reported NT kernel version */ Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(EndBuffer, Remaining, (PCHAR)MsgEntry->Text, KERNEL_VERSION_STR, NtBuildLab, StringBuffer, NtBuildNumber & 0xFFFF, BeginBuffer); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 7, 0, 0); } } else { /* Use hard-coded banner message */ Status = RtlStringCbCopyA(EndBuffer, Remaining, "REACTOS (R)\r\n"); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 7, 0, 0); } } /* Display the version string on-screen */ InbvDisplayString(EndBuffer); /* Initialize Power Subsystem in Phase 0 */ if (!PoInitSystem(0)) KeBugCheck(INTERNAL_POWER_ERROR); /* Check for Y2K hack */ Y2KHackRequired = CommandLine ? strstr(CommandLine, "YEAR") : NULL; if (Y2KHackRequired) Y2KHackRequired = strstr(Y2KHackRequired, "="); if (Y2KHackRequired) YearHack = atol(Y2KHackRequired + 1); /* Query the clock */ if ((ExCmosClockIsSane) && (HalQueryRealTimeClock(&TimeFields))) { /* Check if we're using the Y2K hack */ if (Y2KHackRequired) TimeFields.Year = (CSHORT)YearHack; /* Convert to time fields */ RtlTimeFieldsToTime(&TimeFields, &SystemBootTime); UniversalBootTime = SystemBootTime; /* Check if real time is GMT */ if (!ExpRealTimeIsUniversal) { /* Check if we don't have a valid bias */ if (ExpLastTimeZoneBias == MAXULONG) { /* Reset */ ResetBias = TRUE; ExpLastTimeZoneBias = ExpAltTimeZoneBias; } /* Calculate the bias in seconds */ ExpTimeZoneBias.QuadPart = Int32x32To64(ExpLastTimeZoneBias * 60, 10000000); /* Set the boot time-zone bias */ SharedUserData->TimeZoneBias.High2Time = ExpTimeZoneBias.HighPart; SharedUserData->TimeZoneBias.LowPart = ExpTimeZoneBias.LowPart; SharedUserData->TimeZoneBias.High1Time = ExpTimeZoneBias.HighPart; /* Convert the boot time to local time, and set it */ UniversalBootTime.QuadPart = SystemBootTime.QuadPart + ExpTimeZoneBias.QuadPart; } /* Update the system time and notify the system */ KeSetSystemTime(&UniversalBootTime, &OldTime, FALSE, NULL); PoNotifySystemTimeSet(); /* Remember this as the boot time */ KeBootTime = UniversalBootTime; KeBootTimeBias = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Start Application Processors */ KeStartAllProcessors(); #endif /* Initialize all processors */ if (!HalAllProcessorsStarted()) KeBugCheck(HAL1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* HACK: We should use RtlFindMessage and not only fallback to this */ MpString = "MultiProcessor Kernel\r\n"; #endif /* Setup the "MP" String */ RtlInitAnsiString(&TempString, MpString); /* Make sure to remove the \r\n if we actually have a string */ while ((TempString.Length > 0) && ((TempString.Buffer[TempString.Length - 1] == '\r') || (TempString.Buffer[TempString.Length - 1] == '\n'))) { /* Skip the trailing character */ TempString.Length--; } /* Get the information string from our resource file */ MsgStatus = RtlFindMessage(NtosEntry->DllBase, 11, 0, KeNumberProcessors > 1 ? WINDOWS_NT_INFO_STRING_PLURAL : WINDOWS_NT_INFO_STRING, &MsgEntry); /* Get total RAM size, in MiB */ /* Round size up. Assumed to better match actual physical RAM size */ Size = ALIGN_UP_BY(MmNumberOfPhysicalPages * PAGE_SIZE, 1024 * 1024) / (1024 * 1024); /* Create the string */ StringBuffer = InitBuffer->VersionBuffer; Status = RtlStringCbPrintfA(StringBuffer, sizeof(InitBuffer->VersionBuffer), NT_SUCCESS(MsgStatus) ? (PCHAR)MsgEntry->Text : "%u System Processor [%Iu MB Memory] %Z\r\n", KeNumberProcessors, Size, &TempString); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 4, 0, 0); } /* Display RAM and CPU count */ InbvDisplayString(StringBuffer); /* Update the progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(5); /* Call OB initialization again */ if (!ObInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(OBJECT1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize Basic System Objects and Worker Threads */ if (!ExInitSystem()) KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* Initialize the later stages of the kernel */ if (!KeInitSystem()) KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, 0, 0, 2, 0); /* Call KD Providers at Phase 1 */ if (!KdInitSystem(ExpInitializationPhase, KeLoaderBlock)) { /* Failed, bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, 0, 0, 3, 0); } /* Initialize the SRM in Phase 1 */ if (!SeInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(SECURITY1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Update the progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(10); /* Create SystemRoot Link */ Status = ExpCreateSystemRootLink(LoaderBlock); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Failed to create the system root link */ KeBugCheckEx(SYMBOLIC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 0, 0, 0); } /* Set up Region Maps, Sections and the Paging File */ if (!MmInitSystem(1, LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(MEMORY1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Create NLS section */ ExpInitNls(LoaderBlock); /* Initialize Cache Views */ if (!CcInitializeCacheManager()) KeBugCheck(CACHE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize the Registry */ if (!CmInitSystem1()) KeBugCheck(CONFIG_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize Prefetcher */ CcPfInitializePrefetcher(); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(15); /* Update timezone information */ LastTzBias = ExpLastTimeZoneBias; ExRefreshTimeZoneInformation(&SystemBootTime); /* Check if we're resetting timezone data */ if (ResetBias) { /* Convert the local time to system time */ ExLocalTimeToSystemTime(&SystemBootTime, &UniversalBootTime); KeBootTime = UniversalBootTime; KeBootTimeBias = 0; /* Set the new time */ KeSetSystemTime(&UniversalBootTime, &OldTime, FALSE, NULL); } else { /* Check if the timezone switched and update the time */ if (LastTzBias != ExpLastTimeZoneBias) ZwSetSystemTime(NULL, NULL); } /* Initialize the File System Runtime Library */ if (!FsRtlInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Initialize range lists */ RtlInitializeRangeListPackage(); /* Report all resources used by HAL */ HalReportResourceUsage(); /* Call the debugger DLL */ KdDebuggerInitialize1(LoaderBlock); /* Setup PnP Manager in phase 1 */ if (!PpInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(PP1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(20); /* Initialize LPC */ if (!LpcInitSystem()) KeBugCheck(LPC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Make sure we have a command line */ if (CommandLine) { /* Check if this is a safe mode boot */ SafeBoot = strstr(CommandLine, "SAFEBOOT:"); if (SafeBoot) { /* Check what kind of boot this is */ SafeBoot += 9; if (!strncmp(SafeBoot, "MINIMAL", 7)) { /* Minimal mode */ InitSafeBootMode = 1; SafeBoot += 7; MessageCode = BOOTING_IN_SAFEMODE_MINIMAL; } else if (!strncmp(SafeBoot, "NETWORK", 7)) { /* With Networking */ InitSafeBootMode = 2; SafeBoot += 7; MessageCode = BOOTING_IN_SAFEMODE_NETWORK; } else if (!strncmp(SafeBoot, "DSREPAIR", 8)) { /* Domain Server Repair */ InitSafeBootMode = 3; SafeBoot += 8; MessageCode = BOOTING_IN_SAFEMODE_DSREPAIR; } else { /* Invalid */ InitSafeBootMode = 0; } /* Check if there's any settings left */ if (*SafeBoot) { /* Check if an alternate shell was requested */ if (!strncmp(SafeBoot, "(ALTERNATESHELL)", 16)) { /* Remember this for later */ AlternateShell = TRUE; } } /* Find the message to print out */ Status = RtlFindMessage(NtosEntry->DllBase, 11, 0, MessageCode, &MsgEntry); if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Display it */ InbvDisplayString((PCHAR)MsgEntry->Text); } } } /* Make sure we have a command line */ if (CommandLine) { /* Check if bootlogging is enabled */ if (strstr(CommandLine, "BOOTLOG")) { /* Find the message to print out */ Status = RtlFindMessage(NtosEntry->DllBase, 11, 0, BOOTLOG_ENABLED, &MsgEntry); if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Display it */ InbvDisplayString((PCHAR)MsgEntry->Text); } /* Setup boot logging */ //IopInitializeBootLogging(LoaderBlock, InitBuffer->BootlogHeader); } } /* Setup the Executive in Phase 2 */ //ExInitSystemPhase2(); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(25); /* No KD Time Slip is pending */ KdpTimeSlipPending = 0; /* Initialize in-place execution support */ XIPInit(LoaderBlock); /* Set maximum update to 75% */ InbvSetProgressBarSubset(25, 75); /* Initialize the I/O Subsystem */ if (!IoInitSystem(LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(IO1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Set maximum update to 100% */ InbvSetProgressBarSubset(0, 100); /* Are we in safe mode? */ if (InitSafeBootMode) { /* Open the safe boot key */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"\\REGISTRY\\MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CURRENTCONTROLSET" L"\\CONTROL\\SAFEBOOT"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &KeyName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL); Status = ZwOpenKey(&KeyHandle, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes); if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* First check if we have an alternate shell */ if (AlternateShell) { /* Make sure that the registry has one setup */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"AlternateShell"); Status = NtQueryValueKey(KeyHandle, &KeyName, KeyValuePartialInformation, &KeyPartialInfo, sizeof(KeyPartialInfo), &Length); if (!(NT_SUCCESS(Status) || Status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)) { AlternateShell = FALSE; } } /* Create the option key */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"Option"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &KeyName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, KeyHandle, NULL); Status = ZwCreateKey(&OptionHandle, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes, 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_VOLATILE, &Disposition); NtClose(KeyHandle); /* Check if the key create worked */ if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Write the safe boot type */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"OptionValue"); NtSetValueKey(OptionHandle, &KeyName, 0, REG_DWORD, &InitSafeBootMode, sizeof(InitSafeBootMode)); /* Check if we have to use an alternate shell */ if (AlternateShell) { /* Remember this for later */ Disposition = TRUE; RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"UseAlternateShell"); NtSetValueKey(OptionHandle, &KeyName, 0, REG_DWORD, &Disposition, sizeof(Disposition)); } /* Close the options key handle */ NtClose(OptionHandle); } } } /* Are we in Win PE mode? */ if (InitIsWinPEMode) { /* Open the safe control key */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"\\REGISTRY\\MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CURRENTCONTROLSET" L"\\CONTROL"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &KeyName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL); Status = ZwOpenKey(&KeyHandle, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 6, 0, 0); } /* Create the MiniNT key */ RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"MiniNT"); InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes, &KeyName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, KeyHandle, NULL); Status = ZwCreateKey(&OptionHandle, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &ObjectAttributes, 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_VOLATILE, &Disposition); if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { /* Bugcheck */ KeBugCheckEx(PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, Status, 6, 0, 0); } /* Close the handles */ NtClose(KeyHandle); NtClose(OptionHandle); } /* FIXME: This doesn't do anything for now */ MmArmInitSystem(2, LoaderBlock); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(80); /* Initialize VDM support */ #if defined(_M_IX86) KeI386VdmInitialize(); #endif /* Initialize Power Subsystem in Phase 1*/ if (!PoInitSystem(1)) KeBugCheck(INTERNAL_POWER_ERROR); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(90); /* Initialize the Process Manager at Phase 1 */ if (!PsInitSystem(LoaderBlock)) KeBugCheck(PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Make sure nobody touches the loader block again */ if (LoaderBlock == KeLoaderBlock) KeLoaderBlock = NULL; MmFreeLoaderBlock(LoaderBlock); LoaderBlock = Context = NULL; /* Initialize the SRM in phase 1 */ if (!SeRmInitPhase1()) KeBugCheck(PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); /* Update progress bar */ InbvUpdateProgressBar(100); /* Clear the screen */ if (InbvBootDriverInstalled) FinalizeBootLogo(); /* Allow strings to be displayed */ InbvEnableDisplayString(TRUE); /* Launch initial process */ ProcessInfo = &InitBuffer->ProcessInfo; ExpLoadInitialProcess(InitBuffer, &ProcessParameters, &Environment); /* Wait 5 seconds for initial process to initialize */ Timeout.QuadPart = Int32x32To64(5, -10000000); Status = ZwWaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo->ProcessHandle, FALSE, &Timeout); if (Status == STATUS_SUCCESS) { /* Failed, display error */ DPRINT1("INIT: Session Manager terminated.\n"); /* Bugcheck the system if SMSS couldn't initialize */ KeBugCheck(SESSION5_INITIALIZATION_FAILED); } /* Close process handles */ ZwClose(ProcessInfo->ThreadHandle); ZwClose(ProcessInfo->ProcessHandle); /* Free the initial process environment */ Size = 0; ZwFreeVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (PVOID*)&Environment, &Size, MEM_RELEASE); /* Free the initial process parameters */ Size = 0; ZwFreeVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (PVOID*)&ProcessParameters, &Size, MEM_RELEASE); /* Increase init phase */ ExpInitializationPhase++; /* Free the boot buffer */ ExFreePoolWithTag(InitBuffer, TAG_INIT); } VOID NTAPI Phase1Initialization(IN PVOID Context) { /* Do the .INIT part of Phase 1 which we can free later */ Phase1InitializationDiscard(Context); /* Jump into zero page thread */ MmZeroPageThread(); }