[FREELDR] Improvements for GDT descriptors initialization.

Triggered by a fix attempt by M.Harmstone in PR #1905.

- Introduce #defines and helper functions so as to initialize the
  descriptors in a human-readable and tractable way, without magic values.

- Rework some comments.

- Document what the changes are in (Longhorn and) Vista+.

Data has been obtained through using the WinDbg command: dg 0x00 0xFF
(for example), that lists all the selectors from 0x00 to 0xFF included.
See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/dg--display-selector-
for more details.
This commit is contained in:
Hermès Bélusca-Maïto 2019-10-13 19:33:00 +02:00
parent 7d5577c21e
commit c85ef31f6a
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 3B2539C65E7B93D0

View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* PROGRAMMERS: Aleksey Bragin (aleksey@reactos.org)
*/
/* INCLUDES ***************************************************************/
/* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/
#include <freeldr.h>
#include <ndk/asm.h>
@ -30,7 +30,141 @@ DBG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL(WINDOWS);
} GDTIDT;
#pragma pack(4)
/* GLOBALS ***************************************************************/
/*
* Consider adding these definitions into
* ntoskrnl/include/internal/i386/intrin_i.h and/or the NDK.
*/
#define DPL_SYSTEM 0
#define DPL_USER 3
#define TYPE_TSS16A 0x01 // 16-bit Task State Segment (Available)
#define TYPE_LDT 0x02 // Local Descriptor Table
#define TYPE_TSS16B 0x03 // 16-bit Task State Segment (Busy)
#define TYPE_CALL16 0x04 // 16-bit Call Gate
#define TYPE_TASK 0x05 // Task Gate (I386_TASK_GATE)
#define TYPE_INT16 0x06 // 16-bit Interrupt Gate
#define TYPE_TRAP16 0x07 // 16-bit Trap Gate
// #define TYPE_RESERVED_1 0x08
#define TYPE_TSS32A 0x09 // 32-bit Task State Segment (Available) (I386_TSS)
// #define TYPE_RESERVED_2 0x0A
#define TYPE_TSS32B 0x0B // 32-bit Task State Segment (Busy) (I386_ACTIVE_TSS)
#define TYPE_CALL32 0x0C // 32-bit Call Gate (I386_CALL_GATE)
// #define TYPE_RESERVED_3 0x0D
#define TYPE_INT32 0x0E // 32-bit Interrupt Gate (I386_INTERRUPT_GATE)
#define TYPE_TRAP32 0x0F // 32-bit Trap Gate (I386_TRAP_GATE)
#define DESCRIPTOR_ACCESSED 0x1
#define DESCRIPTOR_READ_WRITE 0x2
#define DESCRIPTOR_EXECUTE_READ 0x2
#define DESCRIPTOR_EXPAND_DOWN 0x4
#define DESCRIPTOR_CONFORMING 0x4
#define DESCRIPTOR_CODE 0x8
#define TYPE_CODE (0x10 | DESCRIPTOR_CODE | DESCRIPTOR_EXECUTE_READ)
#define TYPE_DATA (0x10 | DESCRIPTOR_READ_WRITE)
PKGDTENTRY
FORCEINLINE
KiGetGdtEntry(
IN PVOID pGdt,
IN USHORT Selector)
{
return (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)pGdt + (Selector & ~RPL_MASK));
}
VOID
FORCEINLINE
KiSetGdtDescriptorBase(
IN OUT PKGDTENTRY Entry,
IN ULONG32 Base)
{
Entry->BaseLow = (USHORT)(Base & 0xffff);
Entry->HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = (UCHAR)((Base >> 16) & 0xff);
Entry->HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = (UCHAR)((Base >> 24) & 0xff);
// Entry->BaseUpper = (ULONG)(Base >> 32);
}
VOID
FORCEINLINE
KiSetGdtDescriptorLimit(
IN OUT PKGDTENTRY Entry,
IN ULONG Limit)
{
if (Limit < 0x100000)
{
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Granularity = 0;
}
else
{
Limit >>= 12;
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Granularity = 1;
}
Entry->LimitLow = (USHORT)(Limit & 0xffff);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.LimitHi = ((Limit >> 16) & 0x0f);
}
VOID
KiSetGdtEntryEx(
IN OUT PKGDTENTRY Entry,
IN ULONG32 Base,
IN ULONG Limit,
IN UCHAR Type,
IN UCHAR Dpl,
IN BOOLEAN Granularity,
IN UCHAR SegMode) // 0: 16-bit, 1: 32-bit, 2: 64-bit
{
KiSetGdtDescriptorBase(Entry, Base);
KiSetGdtDescriptorLimit(Entry, Limit);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Type = (Type & 0x1f);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Dpl = (Dpl & 0x3);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Pres = (Type != 0); // Present, must be 1 when the GDT entry is valid.
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Sys = 0; // System
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Reserved_0 = 0; // LongMode = !!(SegMode & 1);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Default_Big = !!(SegMode & 2);
Entry->HighWord.Bits.Granularity |= !!Granularity; // The flag may have been already set by KiSetGdtDescriptorLimit().
// Entry->MustBeZero = 0;
}
VOID
FORCEINLINE
KiSetGdtEntry(
IN OUT PKGDTENTRY Entry,
IN ULONG32 Base,
IN ULONG Limit,
IN UCHAR Type,
IN UCHAR Dpl,
IN UCHAR SegMode) // 0: 16-bit, 1: 32-bit, 2: 64-bit
{
KiSetGdtEntryEx(Entry, Base, Limit, Type, Dpl, FALSE, SegMode);
}
#if 0
VOID
DumpGDTEntry(ULONG_PTR Base, ULONG Selector)
{
PKGDTENTRY pGdt = (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)Base + Selector);
TRACE("\n"
"Selector 0x%04x\n"
"===============\n"
"LimitLow = 0x%04x\n"
"BaseLow = 0x%04x\n"
"HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0x%02x\n"
"HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x%02x\n"
"HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0x%02x\n"
"HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0x%02x\n"
"\n",
Selector,
pGdt->LimitLow, pGdt->BaseLow,
pGdt->HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid,
pGdt->HighWord.Bytes.Flags1,
pGdt->HighWord.Bytes.Flags2,
pGdt->HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi);
}
#endif
/* GLOBALS *******************************************************************/
PHARDWARE_PTE PDE;
PHARDWARE_PTE HalPageTable;
@ -44,7 +178,7 @@ ULONG PcrBasePage;
ULONG TssBasePage;
PVOID GdtIdt;
/* FUNCTIONS **************************************************************/
/* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/
static
BOOLEAN
@ -160,7 +294,7 @@ MempSetupPaging(IN PFN_NUMBER StartPage,
if (StartPage+NumberOfPages >= 0x80000)
{
//
// We can't map this as it requires more than 1 PDE
// We cannot map this as it requires more than 1 PDE
// and in fact it's not possible at all ;)
//
//Print(L"skipping...\n");
@ -259,12 +393,12 @@ static
BOOLEAN
WinLdrMapSpecialPages(void)
{
//VideoDisplayString(L"Hello from VGA, going into the kernel\n");
TRACE("HalPageTable: 0x%X\n", HalPageTable);
// Page Tables have been setup, make special handling for PCR and TSS
// (which is done in BlSetupFotNt in usual ntldr)
/*
* The Page Tables have been setup, make special handling
* for the boot processor PCR and KI_USER_SHARED_DATA.
*/
HalPageTable[(KI_USER_SHARED_DATA - 0xFFC00000) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT].PageFrameNumber = PcrBasePage+1;
HalPageTable[(KI_USER_SHARED_DATA - 0xFFC00000) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT].Valid = 1;
HalPageTable[(KI_USER_SHARED_DATA - 0xFFC00000) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT].Write = 1;
@ -273,10 +407,10 @@ WinLdrMapSpecialPages(void)
HalPageTable[(KIP0PCRADDRESS - 0xFFC00000) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT].Valid = 1;
HalPageTable[(KIP0PCRADDRESS - 0xFFC00000) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT].Write = 1;
// Map APIC
/* Map APIC */
WinLdrpMapApic();
// Map VGA memory
/* Map VGA memory */
//VideoMemoryBase = MmMapIoSpace(0xb8000, 4000, MmNonCached);
//TRACE("VideoMemoryBase: 0x%X\n", VideoMemoryBase);
@ -319,13 +453,12 @@ void WinLdrSetupMachineDependent(PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock)
LoaderBlock->u.I386.CommonDataArea = NULL; // Force No ABIOS support
LoaderBlock->u.I386.MachineType = MACHINE_TYPE_ISA;
/* Allocate 2 pages for PCR */
/* Allocate 2 pages for PCR: one for the boot processor PCR and one for KI_USER_SHARED_DATA */
Pcr = (ULONG_PTR)MmAllocateMemoryWithType(2 * MM_PAGE_SIZE, LoaderStartupPcrPage);
PcrBasePage = Pcr >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (Pcr == 0)
{
UiMessageBox("Can't allocate PCR.");
UiMessageBox("Could not allocate PCR.");
return;
}
@ -334,17 +467,20 @@ void WinLdrSetupMachineDependent(PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock)
//TssPages = TssSize / MM_PAGE_SIZE;
Tss = (ULONG_PTR)MmAllocateMemoryWithType(TssSize, LoaderMemoryData);
TssBasePage = Tss >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (Tss == 0)
{
UiMessageBox("Could not allocate TSS.");
return;
}
/* Allocate space for new GDT + IDT */
BlockSize = NUM_GDT*sizeof(KGDTENTRY) + NUM_IDT*sizeof(KIDTENTRY);//FIXME: Use GDT/IDT limits here?
NumPages = (BlockSize + MM_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT;
GdtIdt = (PKGDTENTRY)MmAllocateMemoryWithType(NumPages * MM_PAGE_SIZE, LoaderMemoryData);
if (GdtIdt == NULL)
{
UiMessageBox("Can't allocate pages for GDT+IDT!");
UiMessageBox("Could not allocate pages for GDT+IDT!");
return;
}
@ -380,37 +516,36 @@ WinLdrSetProcessorContext(void)
Pcr = KIP0PCRADDRESS;
Tss = KSEG0_BASE | (TssBasePage << MM_PAGE_SHIFT);
TRACE("GDtIdt %p, Pcr %p, Tss 0x%08X\n",
TRACE("GdtIdt %p, Pcr %p, Tss 0x%08x\n",
GdtIdt, Pcr, Tss);
// Enable paging
/* Enable paging */
//BS->ExitBootServices(ImageHandle,MapKey);
// Disable Interrupts
/* Disable Interrupts */
_disable();
// Re-initialize EFLAGS
/* Re-initialize EFLAGS */
__writeeflags(0);
// Set the PDBR
/* Set the PDBR */
__writecr3((ULONG_PTR)PDE);
// Enable paging by modifying CR0
/* Enable paging by modifying CR0 */
__writecr0(__readcr0() | CR0_PG);
// Kernel expects the PCR to be zero-filled on startup
// FIXME: Why zero it here when we can zero it right after allocation?
RtlZeroMemory((PVOID)Pcr, MM_PAGE_SIZE); //FIXME: Why zero only 1 page when we allocate 2?
/* The Kernel expects the boot processor PCR to be zero-filled on startup */
RtlZeroMemory((PVOID)Pcr, MM_PAGE_SIZE);
// Get old values of GDT and IDT
/* Get old values of GDT and IDT */
Ke386GetGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDesc);
__sidt(&IdtDesc);
// Save old IDT
/* Save old IDT */
OldIdt.Base = IdtDesc.Base;
OldIdt.Limit = IdtDesc.Limit;
// Prepare new IDT+GDT
/* Prepare new IDT+GDT */
GdtDesc.Base = KSEG0_BASE | (ULONG_PTR)GdtIdt;
GdtDesc.Limit = NUM_GDT * sizeof(KGDTENTRY) - 1;
IdtDesc.Base = (ULONG)((PUCHAR)GdtDesc.Base + GdtDesc.Limit + 1);
@ -423,170 +558,129 @@ WinLdrSetProcessorContext(void)
pGdt = (PKGDTENTRY)GdtDesc.Base;
pIdt = (PKIDTENTRY)IdtDesc.Base;
//
// Code selector (0x8)
// Flat 4Gb
//
pGdt[1].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[1].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[1].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[1].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x9A;
pGdt[1].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0xCF;
pGdt[1].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_NULL (0x00) Null Selector - Unused */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_NULL), 0x0000, 0, 0, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_NULL);
//
// Data selector (0x10)
// Flat 4Gb
//
pGdt[2].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[2].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[2].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[2].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x92;
pGdt[2].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0xCF;
pGdt[2].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_R0_CODE (0x08) Ring 0 Code selector - Flat 4Gb */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R0_CODE), 0x0000, 0xFFFFFFFF,
TYPE_CODE, DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R0_CODE);
//
// Selector (0x18)
// Flat 2Gb
//
pGdt[3].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[3].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[3].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[3].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0xFA;
pGdt[3].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0xCF;
pGdt[3].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_R0_DATA (0x10) Ring 0 Data selector - Flat 4Gb */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R0_DATA), 0x0000, 0xFFFFFFFF,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R0_DATA);
//
// Selector (0x20)
// Flat 2Gb
//
pGdt[4].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[4].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[4].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[4].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0xF2;
pGdt[4].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0xCF;
pGdt[4].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_R3_CODE (0x18) Ring 3 Code Selector - Flat 2Gb */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R3_CODE), 0x0000, 0xFFFFFFFF,
TYPE_CODE, DPL_USER, 2);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R3_CODE);
//
// TSS Selector (0x28)
//
pGdt[5].LimitLow = 0x78-1; //FIXME: Check this
pGdt[5].BaseLow = (USHORT)(Tss & 0xffff);
pGdt[5].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = (UCHAR)((Tss >> 16) & 0xff);
pGdt[5].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x89;
pGdt[5].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0x00;
pGdt[5].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = (UCHAR)((Tss >> 24) & 0xff);
/* KGDT_R3_DATA (0x20) Ring 3 Data Selector - Flat 2Gb */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R3_DATA), 0x0000, 0xFFFFFFFF,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_USER, 2);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R3_DATA);
//
// PCR Selector (0x30)
//
pGdt[6].LimitLow = 0x01;
pGdt[6].BaseLow = (USHORT)(Pcr & 0xffff);
pGdt[6].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = (UCHAR)((Pcr >> 16) & 0xff);
pGdt[6].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x92;
pGdt[6].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0xC0;
pGdt[6].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = (UCHAR)((Pcr >> 24) & 0xff);
/* KGDT_TSS (0x28) TSS Selector (Ring 0) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_TSS), (ULONG32)Tss,
0x78-1 /* FIXME: Check this; would be sizeof(KTSS)-1 */,
TYPE_TSS32A, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_TSS);
//
// Selector (0x38)
//
pGdt[7].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[7].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[7].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[7].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0xF3;
pGdt[7].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0x40;
pGdt[7].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/*
* KGDT_R0_PCR (0x30) PCR Selector (Ring 0)
*
* IMPORTANT COMPATIBILITY NOTE:
* Windows <= Server 2003 sets a Base == KIP0PCRADDRESS (0xffdff000 on x86)
* with a Limit of 1 page (LimitLow == 1, Granularity == 1, that is interpreted
* as a "Limit" == 0x1fff but is incorrect, of course).
* On Windows Longhorn/Vista+ however, the Base is not hardcoded to KIP0PCRADDRESS
* and the limit is set in bytes (Granularity == 0):
* Longhorn/Vista reports LimitLow == 0x0fff == MM_PAGE_SIZE - 1, whereas
* Windows 7+ uses larger sizes there (not aligned on a page boundary).
*/
#if 1
/* Server 2003 way */
KiSetGdtEntryEx(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R0_PCR), (ULONG32)Pcr, 0x1,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, TRUE, 2);
#else
/* Vista+ way */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R0_PCR), (ULONG32)Pcr, MM_PAGE_SIZE - 1,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
#endif
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R0_PCR);
//
// Some BIOS stuff (0x40)
//
pGdt[8].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[8].BaseLow = 0x400;
pGdt[8].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[8].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0xF2;
pGdt[8].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0x0;
pGdt[8].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_R3_TEB (0x38) Thread Environment Block Selector (Ring 3) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_R3_TEB), 0x0000, 0x0FFF,
TYPE_DATA | DESCRIPTOR_ACCESSED, DPL_USER, 2);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_R3_TEB);
//
// Selector (0x48)
//
pGdt[9].LimitLow = 0;
pGdt[9].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[9].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0;
pGdt[9].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0;
pGdt[9].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[9].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_VDM_TILE (0x40) VDM BIOS Data Area Selector (Ring 3) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_VDM_TILE), 0x0400, 0xFFFF,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_USER, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_VDM_TILE);
//
// Selector (0x50)
//
pGdt[10].LimitLow = 0xFFFF; //FIXME: Not correct!
pGdt[10].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[10].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0x2;
pGdt[10].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x89;
pGdt[10].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[10].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_LDT (0x48) LDT Selector (Reserved) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_LDT), 0x0000, 0, 0, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_LDT);
//
// Selector (0x58)
//
pGdt[11].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[11].BaseLow = 0;
pGdt[11].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0x2;
pGdt[11].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x9A;
pGdt[11].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[11].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_DF_TSS (0x50) Double-Fault Task Switch Selector (Ring 0) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_DF_TSS), 0x20000 /* FIXME: Not correct! */,
0xFFFF /* FIXME: Not correct! */,
TYPE_TSS32A, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_DF_TSS);
//
// Selector (0x60)
//
pGdt[12].LimitLow = 0xFFFF;
pGdt[12].BaseLow = 0; //FIXME: Maybe not correct, but noone cares
pGdt[12].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0x2;
pGdt[12].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x92;
pGdt[12].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[12].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* KGDT_NMI_TSS (0x58) NMI Task Switch Selector (Ring 0) */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, KGDT_NMI_TSS), 0x20000, 0xFFFF,
TYPE_CODE, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, KGDT_NMI_TSS);
//
// Video buffer Selector (0x68)
//
pGdt[13].LimitLow = 0x3FFF;
pGdt[13].BaseLow = 0x8000;
pGdt[13].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0x0B;
pGdt[13].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x92;
pGdt[13].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[13].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0;
/* Selector (0x60) - Unused (Reserved) on Windows Longhorn/Vista+ */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x60), 0x20000 /* FIXME: Maybe not correct, but noone cares */,
0xFFFF, TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, 0x60);
//
// Points to GDT (0x70)
//
pGdt[14].LimitLow = NUM_GDT*sizeof(KGDTENTRY) - 1;
pGdt[14].BaseLow = 0x7000;
pGdt[14].HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid = 0xFF;
pGdt[14].HighWord.Bytes.Flags1 = 0x92;
pGdt[14].HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 = 0;
pGdt[14].HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi = 0xFF;
/* Video Display Buffer Selector (0x68) - Unused (Reserved) on Windows Longhorn/Vista+ */
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x68), 0xB8000, 0x3FFF,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, 0x68);
//
// Some unused descriptors should go here
//
/*
* GDT Alias Selector (points to GDT) (0x70)
*
* IMPORTANT COMPATIBILITY NOTE:
* The Base is not fixed to 0xFFFF7000 on Windows Longhorn/Vista+.
*/
KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x70), 0xFFFF7000 /* GdtDesc.Base ?? */, GdtDesc.Limit,
TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// DumpGDTEntry(GdtDesc.Base, 0x70);
// Copy the old IDT
/*
* Windows <= Server 2003 defines three additional unused but valid
* descriptors there, possibly for debugging purposes only.
* They are not present on Windows Longhorn/Vista+.
*/
// KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x78), 0x80400000, 0xffff, TYPE_CODE, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x80), 0x80400000, 0xffff, TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
// KiSetGdtEntry(KiGetGdtEntry(pGdt, 0x88), 0x0000, 0, TYPE_DATA, DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
/* Copy the old IDT */
RtlCopyMemory(pIdt, (PVOID)OldIdt.Base, OldIdt.Limit + 1);
// Mask interrupts
/* Mask interrupts */
//asm("cli\n"); // they are already masked before enabling paged mode
// Load GDT+IDT
/* Load GDT+IDT */
Ke386SetGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDesc);
__lidt(&IdtDesc);
// Jump to proper CS and clear prefetch queue
/* Jump to proper CS and clear prefetch queue */
#if defined(__GNUC__)
asm("ljmp $0x08, $1f\n"
"1:\n");
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
/* We can't express the above in MASM so we use this far return instead */
/* We cannot express the above in MASM so we use this far return instead */
__asm
{
push 8
@ -598,24 +692,24 @@ WinLdrSetProcessorContext(void)
#error
#endif
// Set SS selector
Ke386SetSs(0x10); // DataSelector=0x10
/* Set SS selector */
Ke386SetSs(KGDT_R0_DATA);
// Set DS and ES selectors
Ke386SetDs(0x10);
Ke386SetEs(0x10); // this is vital for rep stosd
/* Set DS and ES selectors */
Ke386SetDs(KGDT_R0_DATA);
Ke386SetEs(KGDT_R0_DATA); // This is vital for rep stosd
// LDT = not used ever, thus set to 0
/* LDT = not used ever, thus set to 0 */
Ke386SetLocalDescriptorTable(Ldt);
// Load TSR
/* Load TSR */
Ke386SetTr(KGDT_TSS);
// Clear GS
/* Clear GS */
Ke386SetGs(0);
// Set FS to PCR
Ke386SetFs(0x30);
/* Set FS to PCR */
Ke386SetFs(KGDT_R0_PCR);
// Real end of the function, just for information
/* do not uncomment!