- Use HEX() macro
- remove BYTE modifiers
- [es:di] -> es:[di]
- equ -> =


svn path=/trunk/; revision=53930
This commit is contained in:
Timo Kreuzer 2011-10-02 15:47:52 +00:00
parent 41fe9c8d7e
commit 80406e33cf

View file

@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
// [bp-0x0c] Here we will store the size of the disk as the BIOS reports in CHS form
// [bp-0x10] Here we will store the number of LBA sectors read
SECTORS_PER_TRACK equ 0x04
NUMBER_OF_HEADS equ 0x08
BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE equ 0x0C
LBA_SECTORS_READ equ 0x10
SECTORS_PER_TRACK = HEX(04)
NUMBER_OF_HEADS = HEX(08)
BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE = HEX(0C)
LBA_SECTORS_READ = HEX(10)
EXT2_ROOT_INO equ 2
EXT2_S_IFMT equ 0f0h
EXT2_S_IFREG equ 080h
EXT2_ROOT_INO = 2
EXT2_S_IFMT = HEX(0f0)
EXT2_S_IFREG = HEX(080)
org 7c00h
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ start:
jmp short main
nop
BootDrive db 0x80
BootDrive db HEX(80)
//BootPartition db 0 // Moved to end of boot sector to have a standard format across all boot sectors
//SectorsPerTrack db 63 // Moved to [bp-SECTORS_PER_TRACK]
//NumberOfHeads dw 16 // Moved to [bp-NUMBER_OF_HEADS]
@ -58,26 +58,26 @@ main:
mov ds,ax // Make DS correct
mov es,ax // Make ES correct
mov ss,ax // Make SS correct
mov bp,7c00h
mov sp,7b00h // Setup a stack
mov bp, HEX(7c00)
mov sp, HEX(7b00) // Setup a stack
cmp BYTE [BYTE bp+BootDrive],BYTE 0xff // If they have specified a boot drive then use it
cmp byte ptr [bp+BootDrive], HEX(0ff) // If they have specified a boot drive then use it
jne GetDriveParameters
mov [BYTE bp+BootDrive],dl // Save the boot drive
mov [bp+BootDrive],dl // Save the boot drive
GetDriveParameters:
mov ah,08h
mov dl,[BYTE bp+BootDrive] // Get boot drive in dl
int 13h // Request drive parameters from the bios
mov dl,[bp+BootDrive] // Get boot drive in dl
int HEX(13) // Request drive parameters from the bios
jnc CalcDriveSize // If the call succeeded then calculate the drive size
// If we get here then the call to the BIOS failed
// so just set CHS equal to the maximum addressable
// size
mov cx,0ffffh
mov cx, HEX(0ffff)
mov dh,cl
CalcDriveSize:
@ -86,21 +86,21 @@ CalcDriveSize:
mov bl,ch // Put the low 8-bits of the cylinder count into BL
mov bh,cl // Put the high 2-bits in BH
shr bh,6 // Shift them into position, now BX contains the cylinder count
and cl,3fh // Mask off cylinder bits from sector count
and cl, HEX(3f) // Mask off cylinder bits from sector count
// CL now contains sectors per track and DH contains head count
movzx eax,dh // Move the heads into EAX
movzx ebx,bx // Move the cylinders into EBX
movzx ecx,cl // Move the sectors per track into ECX
inc eax // Make it one based because the bios returns it zero based
mov [BYTE bp-NUMBER_OF_HEADS],eax // Save number of heads
mov [BYTE bp-SECTORS_PER_TRACK],ecx // Save number of sectors per track
mov [bp-NUMBER_OF_HEADS],eax // Save number of heads
mov [bp-SECTORS_PER_TRACK],ecx // Save number of sectors per track
inc ebx // Make the cylinder count one based also
mul ecx // Multiply heads with the sectors per track, result in edx:eax
mul ebx // Multiply the cylinders with (heads * sectors) [stored in edx:eax already]
// We now have the total number of sectors as reported
// by the bios in eax, so store it in our variable
mov [BYTE bp-BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE],eax
mov [bp-BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE],eax
LoadExtraBootCode:
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ LoadExtraBootCode:
xor eax,eax
inc eax // Read logical sector 1, EAX now = 1
mov cx,1 // Read one sector
mov bx,7e00h // Read sector to [0000:7e00h]
mov bx, HEX(7e00) // Read sector to [0000:7e00h]
call ReadSectors
jmp LoadRootDirectory
@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ LoadExtraBootCode:
Ext2ReadGroupDesc:
shl eax,5 // Group = (Group * sizeof(GROUP_DESCRIPTOR) /* 32 */)
xor edx,edx
div DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2GroupDescPerBlock] // Group = (Group / Ext2GroupDescPerBlock)
add eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2FirstDataBlock] // Group = Group + Ext2FirstDataBlock + 1
div dword ptr [bp+Ext2GroupDescPerBlock] // Group = (Group / Ext2GroupDescPerBlock)
add eax, [bp+Ext2FirstDataBlock] // Group = Group + Ext2FirstDataBlock + 1
inc eax // EAX now has the group descriptor block number
// EDX now has the group descriptor offset in the block
// Adjust the read offset so that the
// group descriptor is read to 7000:8000
mov ebx,78000h
mov ebx, HEX(78000)
sub ebx,edx
shr ebx,4
mov es,bx
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Ext2ReadGroupDesc:
// Reads ext2 block into [ES:BX]
// EAX has logical block number to read
Ext2ReadBlock:
mov ecx,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2BlockSize]
mov ecx, [bp+Ext2BlockSize]
mul ecx
jmp ReadSectors
@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ Ext2ReadBlock:
Ext2ReadInode:
dec eax // Inode = Inode - 1
xor edx,edx
div DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2InodesPerGroup] // Inode = (Inode / Ext2InodesPerGroup)
div dword ptr [bp+Ext2InodesPerGroup] // Inode = (Inode / Ext2InodesPerGroup)
mov ebx,eax // EBX now has the inode group number
mov eax,edx
xor edx,edx
div DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2InodesPerBlock] // Inode = (Inode / Ext2InodesPerBlock)
div dword ptr [bp+Ext2InodesPerBlock] // Inode = (Inode / Ext2InodesPerBlock)
shl edx,7 // FIXME: InodeOffset *= 128 (make the array index a byte offset)
// EAX now has the inode offset block number from inode table
// EDX now has the inode offset in the block
@ -174,16 +174,16 @@ Ext2ReadInode:
// Group descriptor has been read, now
// grab the inode table block number from it
push WORD 7000h
push HEX(7000)
pop es
mov di,8008h
mov di, HEX(8008)
pop eax // Restore inode offset block number from stack
add eax,DWORD [es:di] // Add the inode table start block
add eax, es:[di] // Add the inode table start block
// Adjust the read offset so that the
// inode we want is read to 6000:8000
pop edx // Restore inode offset in the block from stack
mov ebx,68000h
mov ebx, HEX(68000)
sub ebx,edx
shr ebx,4
mov es,bx
@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ Ext2ReadInode:
// EAX has logical sector number to read
// CX has number of sectors to read
ReadSectors:
add eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2VolumeStartSector] // Add the start of the volume
cmp eax,DWORD [BYTE bp-BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE] // Check if they are reading a sector outside CHS range
add eax, [bp+Ext2VolumeStartSector] // Add the start of the volume
cmp eax, [bp-BIOS_CHS_DRIVE_SIZE] // Check if they are reading a sector outside CHS range
jae ReadSectorsLBA // Yes - go to the LBA routine
// If at all possible we want to use LBA routines because
// They are optimized to read more than 1 sector per read
@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ ReadSectors:
pushad // Save logical sector number & sector count
CheckInt13hExtensions: // Now check if this computer supports extended reads
mov ah,0x41 // AH = 41h
mov bx,0x55aa // BX = 55AAh
mov dl,[BYTE bp+BootDrive] // DL = drive (80h-FFh)
int 13h // IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - INSTALLATION CHECK
mov ah, HEX(41) // AH = 41h
mov bx, HEX(55aa) // BX = 55AAh
mov dl,[bp+BootDrive] // DL = drive (80h-FFh)
int HEX(13) // IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - INSTALLATION CHECK
jc ReadSectorsCHS // CF set on error (extensions not supported)
cmp bx,0xaa55 // BX = AA55h if installed
cmp bx, HEX(0aa55) // BX = AA55h if installed
jne ReadSectorsCHS
test cl,1 // CX = API subset support bitmap
jz ReadSectorsCHS // Bit 0, extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported
@ -221,33 +221,33 @@ CheckInt13hExtensions: // Now check if this computer supports extended rea
ReadSectorsLBA:
pushad // Save logical sector number & sector count
cmp cx,byte 64 // Since the LBA calls only support 0x7F sectors at a time we will limit ourselves to 64
cmp cx, 64 // Since the LBA calls only support 0x7F sectors at a time we will limit ourselves to 64
jbe ReadSectorsSetupDiskAddressPacket // If we are reading less than 65 sectors then just do the read
mov cx,64 // Otherwise read only 64 sectors on this loop iteration
ReadSectorsSetupDiskAddressPacket:
mov [BYTE bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ],cx
mov WORD [BYTE bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ+2],0
o32 push byte 0
mov [bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ],cx
mov word ptr [bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ+2],0
o32 push 0
push eax // Put 64-bit logical block address on stack
push es // Put transfer segment on stack
push bx // Put transfer offset on stack
push cx // Set transfer count
push byte 0x10 // Set size of packet to 10h
push 16 // Set size of packet to 10h
mov si,sp // Setup disk address packet on stack
mov dl,[BYTE bp+BootDrive] // Drive number
mov dl, [bp+BootDrive] // Drive number
mov ah,42h // Int 13h, AH = 42h - Extended Read
int 13h // Call BIOS
jc PrintDiskError // If the read failed then abort
add sp,byte 0x10 // Remove disk address packet from stack
add sp, 16 // Remove disk address packet from stack
popad // Restore sector count & logical sector number
push bx
mov ebx,DWORD [BYTE bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ]
mov ebx,DWORD [bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ]
add eax,ebx // Increment sector to read
shl ebx,5
mov dx,es
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ ReadSectorsSetupDiskAddressPacket:
mov es,dx
pop bx
sub cx,[BYTE bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ]
sub cx,[bp-LBA_SECTORS_READ]
jnz ReadSectorsLBA // Read next sector
ret
@ -270,21 +270,21 @@ ReadSectorsCHS:
ReadSectorsCHSLoop:
pushad
xor edx,edx
mov ecx,DWORD [BYTE bp-SECTORS_PER_TRACK]
mov ecx,DWORD [bp-SECTORS_PER_TRACK]
div ecx // Divide logical by SectorsPerTrack
inc dl // Sectors numbering starts at 1 not 0
mov cl,dl // Sector in CL
mov edx,eax
shr edx,16
div WORD [BYTE bp-NUMBER_OF_HEADS] // Divide logical by number of heads
div WORD [bp-NUMBER_OF_HEADS] // Divide logical by number of heads
mov dh,dl // Head in DH
mov dl,[BYTE bp+BootDrive] // Drive number in DL
mov dl,[bp+BootDrive] // Drive number in DL
mov ch,al // Cylinder in CX
ror ah,2 // Low 8 bits of cylinder in CH, high 2 bits
// in CL shifted to bits 6 & 7
or cl,ah // Or with sector number
mov ax,0201h
int 13h // DISK - READ SECTORS INTO MEMORY
mov ax, HEX(0201)
int HEX(13) // DISK - READ SECTORS INTO MEMORY
// AL = number of sectors to read, CH = track, CL = sector
// DH = head, DL = drive, ES:BX -> buffer to fill
// Return: CF set on error, AH = status (see AH=01h), AL = number of sectors read
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ReadSectorsCHSLoop:
inc eax // Increment Sector to Read
mov dx,es
add dx,byte 20h // Increment read buffer for next sector
add dx, HEX(20) // Increment read buffer for next sector
mov es,dx
loop ReadSectorsCHSLoop // Read next sector
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ msgAnyKey:
BootPartition:
db 0
dw 0aa55h // BootSector signature
dw HEX(0aa55) // BootSector signature
// End of bootsector
@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ LoadRootDirectory:
call Ext2ReadInode // Read in the inode
// Point ES:DI to the inode structure at 6000:8000
push WORD 6000h
push WORD HEX(6000)
pop es
mov di,8000h
mov di, HEX(8000)
push di
push es // Save these for later
// Get root directory size from inode structure
mov eax,DWORD [es:di+4]
mov eax, [es:di+4]
push eax
// Now that the inode has been read in load
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ LoadRootDirectory:
// Since the root directory was loaded to 0000:8000
// then add 8000h to the root directory's size
pop eax
mov edx,8000h // Set EDX to the current offset in the root directory
mov edx, HEX(8000) // Set EDX to the current offset in the root directory
add eax,edx // Initially add 8000h to the size of the root directory
SearchRootDirectory:
@ -400,17 +400,17 @@ SearchRootDirectory:
mov es,ax
mov di,dx
push di // Save the start of the directory entry
add di,byte 8 // Add the offset to the filename
add di, 8 // Add the offset to the filename
mov si,filename
mov cl,11
rep cmpsb // Compare the file names
repe cmpsb // Compare the file names
pop di
pop eax
pop edx
jz FoundFile
// Nope, didn't find it in this entry, keep looking
movzx ecx,WORD [es:di+4]
movzx ecx,word ptr [es:di+4]
add edx,ecx
// Check to see if we have reached the
@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ LoadFreeLoader:
call Ext2ReadEntireFile // Read freeldr.sys to 0000:8000
mov dl,[BYTE bp+BootDrive]
mov dh,[BYTE bp+BootPartition]
mov dl,[bp+BootDrive]
mov dh,[bp+BootPartition]
push 0 // push segment (0x0000)
mov eax, [0x8000 + 0xA8] // load the RVA of the EntryPoint into eax
add eax, 0x8000 // RVA -> VA
mov eax, [HEX(8000) + HEX(0A8)] // load the RVA of the EntryPoint into eax
add eax, HEX(8000) // RVA -> VA
push ax // push offset
retf // Transfer control to FreeLoader
@ -463,17 +463,17 @@ LoadFreeLoader:
Ext2ReadEntireFile:
// Reset the load segment
mov WORD [BYTE bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment],800h
mov word ptr [bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment], HEX(800)
// Now we must calculate how
// many blocks to read in
// We will do this by rounding the
// file size up to the next block
// size and then dividing by the block size
mov eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2BlockSizeInBytes] // Get the block size in bytes
mov eax,DWORD [bp+Ext2BlockSizeInBytes] // Get the block size in bytes
push eax
dec eax // Ext2BlockSizeInBytes -= 1
add eax,DWORD [es:di+4] // Add the file size
add eax, es:[di+4] // Add the file size
xor edx,edx
pop ecx // Divide by the block size in bytes
div ecx // EAX now contains the number of blocks to load
@ -486,19 +486,19 @@ Ext2ReadEntireFile:
Ext2ReadEntireFile2:
// Save the indirect & double indirect pointers
mov edx,DWORD [es:di+0x58] // Get indirect pointer
mov [BYTE bp+Ext2InodeIndirectPointer],edx // Save indirect pointer
mov edx,DWORD [es:di+0x5c] // Get double indirect pointer
mov [BYTE bp+Ext2InodeDoubleIndirectPointer],edx // Save double indirect pointer
mov edx,DWORD [es:di+ HEX(58)] // Get indirect pointer
mov [bp+Ext2InodeIndirectPointer],edx // Save indirect pointer
mov edx,DWORD [es:di+ HEX(5c)] // Get double indirect pointer
mov [bp+Ext2InodeDoubleIndirectPointer],edx // Save double indirect pointer
// Now copy the direct pointers to 7000:0000
// so that we can call Ext2ReadDirectBlocks
push ds // Save DS
push es
push WORD 7000h
push WORD HEX(7000)
pop es
pop ds
mov si,8028h
mov si, HEX(8028)
xor di,di // DS:SI = 6000:8028 ES:DI = 7000:0000
mov cx,24 // Moving 24 words of data
rep movsw
@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ Ext2ReadEntireFile2:
// block and read all it's direct blocks
push eax // Save the total block count
mov eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2InodeIndirectPointer] // Get the indirect block pointer
push WORD 7000h
push WORD HEX(7000)
pop es
xor bx,bx // Set the load address to 7000:0000
call Ext2ReadBlock // Read the block
@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ Ext2ReadEntireFile2:
// Check to see if we actually have
// blocks left to read
cmp eax,byte 0
cmp eax, 0
jz Ext2ReadEntireFileDone
// Now we have read all the direct blocks from
@ -542,9 +542,9 @@ Ext2ReadEntireFile2:
// we have to read the double indirect block
// and read all it's indirect blocks
// (whew, it's a good thing I don't support triple indirect blocks)
mov [BYTE bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead],eax // Save the total block count
mov eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2InodeDoubleIndirectPointer] // Get the double indirect block pointer
push WORD 7800h
mov [bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead],eax // Save the total block count
mov eax,DWORD [bp+Ext2InodeDoubleIndirectPointer] // Get the double indirect block pointer
push WORD HEX(7800)
pop es
push es // Save an extra copy of this value on the stack
xor bx,bx // Set the load address to 7000:8000
@ -559,17 +559,17 @@ Ext2ReadIndirectBlock:
push es
push di
push WORD 7000h
push WORD HEX(7000)
pop es
xor bx,bx // Set the load address to 7000:0000
call Ext2ReadBlock // Read the indirect block
// Now we have all the block pointers from the
// indirect block in the right location so read them in
mov eax,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead] // Restore the total block count
mov ecx,DWORD [BYTE bp+Ext2PointersPerBlock] // Get the number of block pointers that one block contains
mov eax,DWORD [bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead] // Restore the total block count
mov ecx,DWORD [bp+Ext2PointersPerBlock] // Get the number of block pointers that one block contains
call Ext2ReadDirectBlockList
mov [BYTE bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead],eax // Save the total block count
mov [bp+Ext2BlocksLeftToRead],eax // Save the total block count
pop di
pop es
@ -606,23 +606,23 @@ CallExt2ReadDirectBlocks:
// CX contains the number of blocks to read
Ext2ReadDirectBlocks:
push WORD 7000h
push WORD HEX(7000)
pop es
xor di,di // Set ES:DI = 7000:0000
Ext2ReadDirectBlocksLoop:
mov eax,[es:di] // Get direct block pointer from array
add di,BYTE 4 // Update DI for next array index
add di, 4 // Update DI for next array index
push cx // Save number of direct blocks left
push es // Save array segment
push di // Save array offset
mov es,[BYTE bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment]
mov es,[bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment]
xor bx,bx // Setup load address for next read
call Ext2ReadBlock // Read the block (this updates ES for the next read)
mov [BYTE bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment],es // Save updated ES
mov [bp+Ext2ReadEntireFileLoadSegment],es // Save updated ES
pop di // Restore the array offset
pop es // Restore the array segment
@ -670,4 +670,4 @@ msgLoading:
times 1022-($-$$) db 0 // Pad to 1022 bytes
dw 0aa55h // BootSector signature
dw HEX(0aa55) // BootSector signature