reactos/drivers/filesystems/ext2/inc/linux/log2.h

/* Integer base 2 logarithm calculation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_LOG2_H
#define _LINUX_LOG2_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

/*
 * deal with unrepresentable constant logarithms
 */
int ____ilog2_NaN(void);

/*
 * non-constant log of base 2 calculators
 * - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
 *   more efficiently than using fls() and fls64()
 * - the arch is not required to handle n==0 if implementing the fallback
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
static inline __attribute__((const))
int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
{
    return fls(n) - 1;
}
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
static inline __attribute__((const))
int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
{
    return fls64(n) - 1;
}
#endif

/*
 *  Determine whether some value is a power of two, where zero is
 * *not* considered a power of two.
 */

static inline __attribute__((const))
bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
{
    return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
}

/*
 * round up to nearest power of two
 */
static inline __attribute__((const))
unsigned long __roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
{
    return 1UL << fls_long(n - 1);
}

/*
 * round down to nearest power of two
 */
static inline __attribute__((const))
unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
{
    return 1UL << (fls_long(n) - 1);
}

/**
 * ilog2 - log of base 2 of 32-bit or a 64-bit unsigned value
 * @n - parameter
 *
 * constant-capable log of base 2 calculation
 * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data, hence
 *   the massive ternary operator construction
 *
 * selects the appropriately-sized optimised version depending on sizeof(n)
 */
#define ilog2(n)				\
(						\
	(sizeof(n) <= 4) ?			\
	__ilog2_u32(n) :			\
	__ilog2_u64(n)				\
 )

/**
 * roundup_pow_of_two - round the given value up to nearest power of two
 * @n - parameter
 *
 * round the given value up to the nearest power of two
 * - the result is undefined when n == 0
 * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
 */
#define roundup_pow_of_two(n)			\
(						\
	__builtin_constant_p(n) ? (		\
		(n == 1) ? 1 :			\
		(1UL << (ilog2((n) - 1) + 1))	\
				   ) :		\
	__roundup_pow_of_two(n)			\
 )

/**
 * rounddown_pow_of_two - round the given value down to nearest power of two
 * @n - parameter
 *
 * round the given value down to the nearest power of two
 * - the result is undefined when n == 0
 * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
 */
#define rounddown_pow_of_two(n)			\
(						\
	__builtin_constant_p(n) ? (		\
		(n == 1) ? 0 :			\
		(1UL << ilog2(n))) :		\
	__rounddown_pow_of_two(n)		\
 )

/**
 * order_base_2 - calculate the (rounded up) base 2 order of the argument
 * @n: parameter
 *
 * The first few values calculated by this routine:
 *  ob2(0) = 0
 *  ob2(1) = 0
 *  ob2(2) = 1
 *  ob2(3) = 2
 *  ob2(4) = 2
 *  ob2(5) = 3
 *  ... and so on.
 */

#define order_base_2(n) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(n))

#endif /* _LINUX_LOG2_H */