2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
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;
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; MIT License
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; -----------
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;
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; Copyright (c) 2002-2019 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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;
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; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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; of this Software and associated documentaon files (the "Software"), to deal
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; in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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; to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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; copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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;
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; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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; all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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;
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; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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; THE SOFTWARE.
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;
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; log.asm
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;
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; An implementation of the log libm function.
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;
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; Prototype:
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;
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; double log(double x);
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;
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;
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; Algorithm:
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;
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; Based on:
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; Ping-Tak Peter Tang
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; "Table-driven implementation of the logarithm function in IEEE
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; floating-point arithmetic"
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; ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
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; Volume 16, Issue 4 (December 1990)
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;
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;
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; x very close to 1.0 is handled differently, for x everywhere else
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; a brief explanation is given below
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;
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; x = (2^m)*A
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; x = (2^m)*(G+g) with (1 <= G < 2) and (g <= 2^(-9))
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; x = (2^m)*2*(G/2+g/2)
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; x = (2^m)*2*(F+f) with (0.5 <= F < 1) and (f <= 2^(-10))
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;
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; Y = (2^(-1))*(2^(-m))*(2^m)*A
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; Now, range of Y is: 0.5 <= Y < 1
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;
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; F = 0x100 + (first 8 mantissa bits) + (9th mantissa bit)
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; Now, range of F is: 256 <= F <= 512
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; F = F / 512
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; Now, range of F is: 0.5 <= F <= 1
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;
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; f = -(Y-F), with (f <= 2^(-10))
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;
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; log(x) = m*log(2) + log(2) + log(F-f)
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; log(x) = m*log(2) + log(2) + log(F) + log(1-(f/F))
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; log(x) = m*log(2) + log(2*F) + log(1-r)
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;
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; r = (f/F), with (r <= 2^(-9))
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; r = f*(1/F) with (1/F) precomputed to avoid division
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;
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; log(x) = m*log(2) + log(G) - poly
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;
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; log(G) is precomputed
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; poly = (r + (r^2)/2 + (r^3)/3 + (r^4)/4) + (r^5)/5) + (r^6)/6))
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;
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; log(2) and log(G) need to be maintained in extra precision
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; to avoid losing precision in the calculations
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;
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.const
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ALIGN 16
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__real_ninf DQ 0fff0000000000000h ; -inf
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_inf DQ 7ff0000000000000h ; +inf
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_neg_qnan DQ 0fff8000000000000h ; neg qNaN
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_qnanbit DQ 0008000000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_min_norm DQ 0010000000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_mant DQ 000FFFFFFFFFFFFFh ; mantissa bits
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_1023 DQ 00000000000003ffh
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_001 DQ 0000000000000001h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_mant_all8 DQ 000ff00000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_mant9 DQ 0000080000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_two DQ 4000000000000000h ; 2
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_one DQ 3ff0000000000000h ; 1
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_near_one_lt DQ 3fee000000000000h ; .9375
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_near_one_gt DQ 3ff1000000000000h ; 1.0625
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_half DQ 3fe0000000000000h ; 1/2
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_100 DQ 0000000000000100h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_512 DQ 3f60000000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_2 DQ 3fe0000000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_3 DQ 3fd5555555555555h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_4 DQ 3fd0000000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_5 DQ 3fc999999999999ah
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_1_over_6 DQ 3fc5555555555555h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_1023_f DQ 0c08ff80000000000h
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__mask_2045 DQ 00000000000007fdh
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_threshold DQ 3fb0000000000000h ; .0625
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_notsign DQ 7ffFFFFFFFFFFFFFh ; ^sign bit
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_ca1 DQ 3fb55555555554e6h ; 8.33333333333317923934e-02
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_ca2 DQ 3f89999999bac6d4h ; 1.25000000037717509602e-02
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_ca3 DQ 3f62492307f1519fh ; 2.23213998791944806202e-03
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_ca4 DQ 3f3c8034c85dfff0h ; 4.34887777707614552256e-04
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DQ 0000000000000000h
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__real_log2_lead DQ 03fe62e42e0000000h ; 6.93147122859954833984e-01
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DQ 00000000000000000h
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__real_log2_tail DQ 03e6efa39ef35793ch ; 5.76999904754328540596e-08
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DQ 00000000000000000h
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; these codes and the ones in the corresponding .c file have to match
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__flag_x_zero DD 00000001
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__flag_x_neg DD 00000002
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__flag_x_nan DD 00000003
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EXTRN __log_256_lead:QWORD
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EXTRN __log_256_tail:QWORD
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EXTRN __log_F_inv_qword:QWORD
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EXTRN __use_fma3_lib:DWORD
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fname TEXTEQU <log>
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fname_special TEXTEQU <_log_special>
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; define local variable storage offsets
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save_xmm6 EQU 20h
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dummy_space EQU 40h
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stack_size EQU 58h
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include fm.inc
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; external function
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EXTERN fname_special:PROC
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.code
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ALIGN 16
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PUBLIC fname
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fname PROC FRAME
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StackAllocate stack_size
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SaveXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
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.ENDPROLOG
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cmp DWORD PTR __use_fma3_lib, 0
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jne Llog_fma3
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Llog_sse2:
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; compute exponent part
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movdqa xmm3, xmm0
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movapd xmm4, xmm0
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psrlq xmm3, 52
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movd rax, xmm0
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psubq xmm3, XMMWORD PTR __mask_1023
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; NaN or inf
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mov rcx, rax
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btr rcx, 63
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cmp rcx, QWORD PTR __real_inf
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jae __x_is_inf_or_nan
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movdqa xmm2, xmm0
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cvtdq2pd xmm6, xmm3 ; xexp
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pand xmm2, XMMWORD PTR __real_mant
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subsd xmm4, QWORD PTR __real_one
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comisd xmm6, QWORD PTR __mask_1023_f
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je __denormal_adjust
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__continue_common:
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andpd xmm4, XMMWORD PTR __real_notsign
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; compute index into the log tables
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mov r9, rax
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and rax, QWORD PTR __mask_mant_all8
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and r9, QWORD PTR __mask_mant9
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shl r9, 1
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add rax, r9
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movd xmm1, rax
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; near one codepath
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comisd xmm4, QWORD PTR __real_threshold
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jb __near_one
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; F, Y
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shr rax, 44
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por xmm2, XMMWORD PTR __real_half
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por xmm1, XMMWORD PTR __real_half
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lea r9, __log_F_inv_qword
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; check for negative numbers or zero
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xorpd xmm5, xmm5
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comisd xmm0, xmm5
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jbe __x_is_zero_or_neg
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; f = F - Y, r = f * inv
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subsd xmm1, xmm2 ; xmm1 <-- f = F - Y
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mulsd xmm1, QWORD PTR [r9+rax*8] ; xmm1 <-- r = f * inv
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movapd xmm2, xmm1 ; xmm2 <-- copy of r
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movapd xmm0, xmm1 ; xmm0 <-- copy of r
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lea r9, QWORD PTR __log_256_lead
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; poly
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movsd xmm3, QWORD PTR __real_1_over_6
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movsd xmm1, QWORD PTR __real_1_over_3
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mulsd xmm3, xmm2 ; xmm3 <-- r/6
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mulsd xmm1, xmm2 ; xmm1 <-- r/3
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mulsd xmm0, xmm2 ; xmm0 <-- r*r
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movapd xmm4, xmm0 ; xmm4 <-- copy of r*r
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addsd xmm3, QWORD PTR __real_1_over_5 ; xmm3 <-- r/6 + 1/5
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addsd xmm1, QWORD PTR __real_1_over_2 ; xmm1 <-- r/3 + 1/2
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mulsd xmm4, xmm0 ; xmm4 <-- r^4
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mulsd xmm3, xmm2 ; xmm3 <-- (r/6 + 1/5)*r
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mulsd xmm1, xmm0 ; xmm1 <-- (r/3 + 1/2)*r^2
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addsd xmm3, QWORD PTR __real_1_over_4 ; xmm3 <-- (r/6 + 1/5)*r + 1/4
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addsd xmm1, xmm2 ; xmm1 <-- (r/3 + 1/2)*r^2 + r
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mulsd xmm3, xmm4 ; xmm3 <-- ((r/6+1/5)*r+1/4)*r^4
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addsd xmm1, xmm3 ; xmm1 <-- poly
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; m*log(2)_tail + log(G)_tail - poly
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movsd xmm5, QWORD PTR __real_log2_tail
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mulsd xmm5, xmm6 ; xmm5 <-- m*log2_tail
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subsd xmm5, xmm1 ; xmm5 <-- m*log2_tail - poly
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movsd xmm0, QWORD PTR [r9+rax*8] ; xmm0 <-- log(G)_lead
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lea rdx, QWORD PTR __log_256_tail
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movsd xmm2, QWORD PTR [rdx+rax*8] ; xmm2 <-- log(G)_tail
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addsd xmm2, xmm5 ; xmm2 <-- (m*log2_tail - poly) + log(G)_tail
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movsd xmm4, QWORD PTR __real_log2_lead
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mulsd xmm4, xmm6 ; xmm4 <-- m*log2_lead
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addsd xmm0, xmm4 ; xmm0 <-- m*log2_lead + log(G)_lead
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addsd xmm0, xmm2 ; xmm0 <-- m*log(2)_tail + log(G)_tail - poly
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RestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
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StackDeallocate stack_size
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ret
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ALIGN 16
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__near_one:
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; r = x - 1.0
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movsd xmm2, QWORD PTR __real_two
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subsd xmm0, QWORD PTR __real_one ; r
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addsd xmm2, xmm0
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movsd xmm1, xmm0
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divsd xmm1, xmm2 ; r/(2+r) = u/2
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movsd xmm4, QWORD PTR __real_ca2
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movsd xmm5, QWORD PTR __real_ca4
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movsd xmm6, xmm0
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mulsd xmm6, xmm1 ; correction
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addsd xmm1, xmm1 ; u
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movsd xmm2, xmm1
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mulsd xmm2, xmm1 ; u^2
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mulsd xmm4, xmm2
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mulsd xmm5, xmm2
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addsd xmm4, __real_ca1
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addsd xmm5, __real_ca3
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mulsd xmm2, xmm1 ; u^3
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mulsd xmm4, xmm2
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mulsd xmm2, xmm2
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mulsd xmm2, xmm1 ; u^7
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mulsd xmm5, xmm2
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addsd xmm4, xmm5
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subsd xmm4, xmm6
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addsd xmm0, xmm4
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RestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
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StackDeallocate stack_size
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ret
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ALIGN 16
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__denormal_adjust:
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por xmm2, XMMWORD PTR __real_one
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subsd xmm2, QWORD PTR __real_one
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movsd xmm5, xmm2
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pand xmm2, XMMWORD PTR __real_mant
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movd rax, xmm2
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psrlq xmm5, 52
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psubd xmm5, XMMWORD PTR __mask_2045
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cvtdq2pd xmm6, xmm5
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jmp __continue_common
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ALIGN 16
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__x_is_zero_or_neg:
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jne __x_is_neg
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movsd xmm1, QWORD PTR __real_ninf
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mov r8d, DWORD PTR __flag_x_zero
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call fname_special
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|
|
jmp __finish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
__x_is_neg:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
movsd xmm1, QWORD PTR __real_neg_qnan
|
|
|
|
mov r8d, DWORD PTR __flag_x_neg
|
|
|
|
call fname_special
|
|
|
|
jmp __finish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
__x_is_inf_or_nan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmp rax, QWORD PTR __real_inf
|
|
|
|
je __finish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmp rax, QWORD PTR __real_ninf
|
|
|
|
je __x_is_neg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or rax, QWORD PTR __real_qnanbit
|
|
|
|
movd xmm1, rax
|
|
|
|
mov r8d, DWORD PTR __flag_x_nan
|
|
|
|
call fname_special
|
|
|
|
jmp __finish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
__finish:
|
|
|
|
RestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3:
|
|
|
|
; compute exponent part
|
|
|
|
xor rax,rax
|
|
|
|
vpsrlq xmm3,xmm0,52
|
|
|
|
vmovq rax,xmm0
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpsubq xmm3,xmm3,XMMWORD PTR __mask_1023
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vcvtdq2pd xmm6,xmm3 ; xexp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; NaN or inf
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpand xmm5,xmm0,XMMWORD PTR __real_inf
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vcomisd xmm5,QWORD PTR __real_inf
|
|
|
|
je Llog_fma3_x_is_inf_or_nan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; check for negative numbers or zero
|
|
|
|
vpxor xmm5,xmm5,xmm5
|
|
|
|
vcomisd xmm0,xmm5
|
|
|
|
jbe Llog_fma3_x_is_zero_or_neg
|
|
|
|
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpand xmm2,xmm0,XMMWORD PTR __real_mant
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vsubsd xmm4,xmm0,QWORD PTR __real_one
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vcomisd xmm6,QWORD PTR __mask_1023_f
|
|
|
|
je Llog_fma3_denormal_adjust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_continue_common:
|
|
|
|
; compute index into the log tables
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpand xmm1,xmm0,XMMWORD PTR __mask_mant_all8
|
|
|
|
vpand xmm3,xmm0,XMMWORD PTR __mask_mant9
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpsllq xmm3,xmm3,1
|
|
|
|
vpaddq xmm1,xmm3,xmm1
|
|
|
|
vmovq rax,xmm1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; near one codepath
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpand xmm4,xmm4,XMMWORD PTR __real_notsign
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vcomisd xmm4,QWORD PTR __real_threshold
|
|
|
|
jb Llog_fma3_near_one
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; F,Y
|
|
|
|
shr rax,44
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpor xmm2,xmm2,XMMWORD PTR __real_half
|
|
|
|
vpor xmm1,xmm1,XMMWORD PTR __real_half
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
lea r9,QWORD PTR __log_F_inv_qword
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; f = F - Y,r = f * inv
|
|
|
|
vsubsd xmm1,xmm1,xmm2
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm1,xmm1,QWORD PTR[r9 + rax * 8]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lea r9,QWORD PTR __log_256_lead
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; poly
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm0,xmm1,xmm1 ; r*r
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm3,QWORD PTR __real_1_over_6
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm5,QWORD PTR __real_1_over_3
|
|
|
|
vfmadd213sd xmm3,xmm1,QWORD PTR __real_1_over_5 ; r*1/6 + 1/5
|
|
|
|
vfmadd213sd xmm5,xmm1,QWORD PTR __real_1_over_2 ; 1/2+r*1/3
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm4,xmm0,xmm0
|
|
|
|
vfmadd213sd xmm3,xmm1,QWORD PTR __real_1_over_4 ; 1/4+(1/5*r+r*r*1/6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm4,xmm0,xmm0 ; r*r*r*r
|
|
|
|
vfmadd231sd xmm1,xmm5,xmm0 ; r*r*(1/2+r*1/3) + r
|
|
|
|
vfmadd231sd xmm1,xmm3,xmm4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; m*log(2) + log(G) - poly
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm5,QWORD PTR __real_log2_tail
|
|
|
|
vfmsub213sd xmm5,xmm6,xmm1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm0,QWORD PTR[r9 + rax * 8]
|
|
|
|
lea rdx,QWORD PTR __log_256_tail
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm1,QWORD PTR[rdx + rax * 8]
|
|
|
|
vaddsd xmm1,xmm1,xmm5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vfmadd231sd xmm0,xmm6,QWORD PTR __real_log2_lead
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vaddsd xmm0,xmm0,xmm1
|
|
|
|
AVXRestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_near_one:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; r = x - 1.0
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm3,QWORD PTR __real_two
|
|
|
|
vsubsd xmm0,xmm0,QWORD PTR __real_one ; r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vaddsd xmm3,xmm3,xmm0
|
|
|
|
vdivsd xmm1,xmm0,xmm3 ; r/(2+r) = u/2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm4,QWORD PTR __real_ca2
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm5,QWORD PTR __real_ca4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm3,xmm0,xmm1 ; correction
|
|
|
|
vaddsd xmm1,xmm1,xmm1 ; u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm2,xmm1,xmm1 ; u^2
|
|
|
|
vfmadd213sd xmm4,xmm2,QWORD PTR __real_ca1
|
|
|
|
vfmadd213sd xmm5,xmm2,QWORD PTR __real_ca3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm2,xmm2,xmm1 ; u^3
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm4,xmm4,xmm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm2,xmm2,xmm2
|
|
|
|
vmulsd xmm2,xmm2,xmm1 ; u^7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vfmadd231sd xmm4,xmm5,xmm2
|
|
|
|
vsubsd xmm4,xmm4,xmm3
|
|
|
|
vaddsd xmm0,xmm0,xmm4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVXRestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_denormal_adjust:
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpor xmm2,xmm2,XMMWORD PTR __real_one
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vsubsd xmm2,xmm2,QWORD PTR __real_one
|
|
|
|
vpsrlq xmm5,xmm2,52
|
2022-06-25 10:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vpand xmm2,xmm2,XMMWORD PTR __real_mant
|
2022-06-12 10:02:01 +00:00
|
|
|
vmovapd xmm0,xmm2
|
|
|
|
vpsubd xmm5,xmm5,XMMWORD PTR __mask_2045
|
|
|
|
vcvtdq2pd xmm6,xmm5
|
|
|
|
jmp Llog_fma3_continue_common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_x_is_zero_or_neg:
|
|
|
|
jne Llog_fma3_x_is_neg
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm1,QWORD PTR __real_ninf
|
|
|
|
mov r8d,DWORD PTR __flag_x_zero
|
|
|
|
call fname_special
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVXRestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_x_is_neg:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vmovsd xmm1,QWORD PTR __real_neg_qnan
|
|
|
|
mov r8d,DWORD PTR __flag_x_neg
|
|
|
|
call fname_special
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVXRestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_x_is_inf_or_nan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmp rax,QWORD PTR __real_inf
|
|
|
|
je Llog_fma3_finish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmp rax,QWORD PTR __real_ninf
|
|
|
|
je Llog_fma3_x_is_neg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or rax,QWORD PTR __real_qnanbit
|
|
|
|
vmovq xmm1,rax
|
|
|
|
mov r8d,DWORD PTR __flag_x_nan
|
|
|
|
call fname_special
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 16
|
|
|
|
Llog_fma3_finish:
|
|
|
|
AVXRestoreXmm xmm6, save_xmm6
|
|
|
|
StackDeallocate stack_size
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
fname endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
END
|
|
|
|
|